Shin, kun san cewa Angkor Wat a Kambodiya shi ne mafi girma abin tunawa a cikin duniya amma bai sanya sabon jerin Abubuwan Ayyuka bakwai na Duniya ba? Ko kuma an hayar da shi ne don riba ga wani mahalužanci a waje da Kambodiya? Wasu daga cikin wadannan abubuwan Angkor Wat 20 zasu iya mamakin ku.
Angkor Wat, shahararrun shahararrun shahararren wuraren tarihi na duniya na UNESCO, yana da ban sha'awa da kuma sha'awar ganowa. Rushewar haikalin suna da hanyar yin watsi da mai binciken ilimin kimiyyar ciki a cikin mu duka.
Ba za ku manta da tsaiko ba, ba da daɗewa ba.
- Duba inda Angkor Wat yake .
Janar bayani
- Angkor Wat yana fassara "City of Temples" ko "City Temple". An gano sababbin temples da ruguwa kusan kowace shekara.
- Angkor Wat shine dalilin da ya sa fiye da kashi 50% na masu yawon bude ido na kasashen duniya suka ziyarci Cambodia a kowace shekara. Cambodiya suna da alfaharin abin da suka kasance na tarihi, suna da alfaharin cewa sun sanya shi a tutar Cambodia a 1850. Ƙarshe sauran ƙasashe a duniya da ke nuna alamar kasa ita ce flag na Afghanistan. Hotuna daga Angkor Wat kuma sun bayyana a kan yawancin launi na dangi (Cambodia).
- Angkor ya rushe a kan fiye da kilomita 248 (kilomita 400). Yawancin baƙi sun yi kuskuren girman Angkor kuma sun ziyarci ƙananan gidajen ibada .
- Angkor Wat yana da banbanci zuwa yamma, hanyar da ake dangantawa da mutuwa a al'ada Hindu. Masanan binciken masana kimiyya da malamai basu yarda ba game da me yasa dakarun da suka rigaya suka zaɓa su karkace daga al'ada (nuna ma'anar gabas) a wannan lokacin.
- Kasashe masu saukarwa a Angkor Wat sun karanta a wani lokaci, wata alama ce cewa haikalin yana haɗuwa da bukukuwan jana'izar.
- Har ila yau, ba sabon abu ba a lokacin da aka gina, An sadaukar da Angkor Wat zuwa Vishnu, allahntaka Hindu, maimakon sarki na yanzu.
- Dakin bango na asali a Angkor Wat sau daya ya hade da haikalin daidai, birni, da fadar sarauta, yana zaune a fili na 203 eka (mita 820,000). Babu abin da ya rage a bangon yau.
- An yi amfani da tubalin Khmer tare da ganuwa ta hanyar amfani da kayan kayan lambu maimakon jita.
- Abokan baƙi basu gane cewa da yawa daga cikin temples na Angkor temples an taba fentin. A yau, kawai ƙananan sifofi na Paint din ya kasance a kan 'yan temples kawai.
Tarihi
- An gina shi a farkon karni na 12 (tsakanin 1113 zuwa 1150), an dauke Angkor Wat a matsayin mafi girma a tarihin addini a duniya. Amma a wannan yanayin, girman ba shi da mahimmanci: Cambodiya ba ta sa a yanka a matsayin daya daga cikin sababbin abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2007.
- Sandstone da aka yi amfani da shi wajen gina kullun kasar Cambodia, akalla kimanin miliyan 5, dole ne a dauki shi daga wani yanki mai nisan kilomita 25.
- An cire Angkor Watt daga Hindu zuwa Buddha yayi amfani da wani lokaci a ƙarshen karni na 13. Har yanzu Buddha yana amfani da haikalin a matsayin wurin ibada.
- Ɗaya daga cikin farkon yammacin yammacin ganin Angkor Wat shine Antonio da Madalena, dan kasar Portugal, wanda ya ziyarci 1586. Tun kafin 'yan Turai suka isa, wakilin kasar Sin Zhou Daguan ya zauna a Angkor shekara daya tsakanin 1296 da 1297; Ya kirkiro littafin da ya rubuta game da kwarewarsa a nan kafin 1312. Zhou Daguan littafi, asalin lissafin Angkor na 13th, ya fassara shi cikin Turanci daga Peter Harris a littafin A Record of Cambodia .
- Henri Mouhot, mai binciken Faransanci, ya taimaka wajen kawo Angkor Wat a yammacinsa ta hanyar wallafa wani asusun ya ziyarci karni na 19. Littafinsa shi ne Travels a Siam, Cambodia, Laos, da kuma Annam .
Yawon shakatawa da wadata
- Angkor Wat ya zama cibiyar tarihi ta UNESCO a shekarar 1992. Shafukan ya sha wahala daga shekarun da suka gabata na baza'a da bala'in ba da izini ba; An kaddamar da siffofin tsofaffin al'amuran da aka sayar da kawunansu ga masu karɓar ragamar. Ɗaukar haɗin gwiwa na duniya ya taimaka wajen sake mayar da shafukan yanar gizo da kuma hana ci gaba da rushewar tsarin mara kyau.
- Sokimex, kamfani mai zaman kansa wanda kamfanin kasuwanci na Vietnamese-Cambodian ya kafa, ya haya Angkor Wat daga Cambodia tun shekarar 1990 kuma yana tafiyar da yawon shakatawa don samun riba. Sokimex kuma yana da rabon mai, yana kula da hotels, kuma yana gudanar da Sarika Air Services.
- Yawancin kudaden da za a mayar da Angkor Wat ya fito daga taimakon agaji. Kusan kashi 28% na tikitin tallace-tallace ya koma cikin temples.
- Kwanaki uku na kwana don gano wuraren haikalin Angkor suna kashe Amurka $ 40. Kwana guda ɗaya yana samuwa ga US $ 20, ko za'a iya saya mako guda don US $ 60.
- Jacqueline Kennedy ya yi ziyara a Angkor Wat a lokacin yakin Vietnam don cika "mafarki tsawon rai" na ganin abin tunawa.
- Aikin Angkor Ta Prohm-shahararrun ga manyan gonar da ke lalata tsararraki-an yi amfani dashi kamar yadda aka shirya don fim din Tomb Raider . An caji lamuni na dala $ 10,000 a kowace rana don kwana bakwai don yin fina-finai a can. Abin baƙin ciki shine, wasu daga cikin itatuwan da ke cikin rugujewa ta hanyar ruguwa a Ta Prohm dole ne a cire su don adana haikalin daga faduwa.