Gidajen tarihi sunyi yaki da Ísis

Dubi Art Daga Tsohon Gabas a Wadannan Gidajen Gida 5

Gidajen tarihi sunyi yunkurin yaki da lalata da kuma lalacewar antiquities a Siriya da Iraq. Kamar yadda ISIS ta yi amfani da kafofin watsa labarun don nuna wa duniya yadda ta rushe wuraren da suka shafe kamar Hatra, da Mosul Museum da Palmyra, gidajen tarihi suna fadawa ta baya ta yin amfani da Facebook, Twitter da kuma kayan aikin kwamfuta don nuna sha'awar fasaha da al'ada na Tsohon Kusa Gabas. Da zarar an mayar da hankali da hankali a kan wannan lokacin, yawancin rubutun da za mu samu daga abin da aka rushe. Duk da yake abu zai iya ɓacewa, hikimar da za a iya tattarawa daga cikinta za ta jure.

Erin Thompson, masanin farfesa na Amurka ne kawai na fasaha na fasaha, shi ne gwani game da lalata da kuma kame kayan tarihi na Islama ta ISIS. An samo ta ne a cikin fasahar Ancient Near East yayin da yake nazarin littattafai a ɗakin karatu na arts a Jami'ar Jami'ar Columbia a lokacin sanyi na New York. Wani dan kabilar Arizona, hotunan mazaunin Ashiru na Nimrud daga 3,500 KZ tun daga lokacin da ta samu digiri. a tarihin zane da JD a Jami'ar Columbia. Ta koyar game da batun aikata laifuka da kuma sata a Jami'ar John Jay, Jami'ar City ta New York kuma ta rubuta littafi mai ban sha'awa game da tattara fasaha.

Ta taimaka wa ɗalibai su fahimci al'adun Assuriya, Sumeria, da kuma Babila ta hanyar kallon ra'ayoyinsu na addini game da bayanan da aka yi imani da su zama duhu da dadi. Iyakar abincin da za ku ci shine ƙazanta, babu jima'i kuma za ku kasance har abada ba tare da ƙaunatattunku ba. Kuma ko dai kai ne sarki ko kuma baƙo, babu wani sakamako na musamman ko azabtar da ayyukanka a cikin bayan bayanan. Saboda haka, dole ne a yi la'akari da laifin cin zarafin jama'a a halin yanzu wanda ya sa doka da tsari sun kasance masu muhimmanci. Wadannan tsoffin al'adun sun ƙirƙira rubuce-rubucen, aikin noma, da tsarin tsarin doka da kuma gwamnati da ke jagorantar littafi mai tsarki na wannan lokaci da wuri a matsayin "shimfiɗar jariri na wayewa."

Hakika, yankin yanzu sananne ne game da rashin lafiya da wuraren tarihi na archaeological da kuma gidajen kayan gargajiyar da aka bar su zuwa looters. Ísis ya karbi damar da za ta yada yakin da suke yi na yuwuwa ta hanyar watsa shirye-shiryen bidiyo na su da kaiwa wadanda suka hada da makamai zuwa Assuriya a cikin Mosul Museum. Kasa da kyau a bayyane shi ne hallakar wuraren shahararrun Musulunci. Kuma har ma da sannu a hankali, suna samun miliyoyin a kasuwar kasuwa daga sayarwa da cinikin da aka sace.

Hotuna na tauraron dan adam sun ba da damar masana su gano dubban ramukan da aka haƙa a cikin shafin yanar gizo ta hanyar looters. Masu sana'a tare da kwarewar ilimin archaeological suna shiga cikin lalata da har ma da '' 'Jihadist bureaucrats' 'kamar yadda Thompson ya bayyana a cikin ta TEDx magana, ana aiki don gudanar da sayarwa da smuggling abubuwa ta hanyar Turkiyya da Labanon sa'an nan kuma mai yiwuwa a cikin hannun masu karɓar yammacin.

Kodayake Ísis yana son duniya ta ji kamar dai sojojin ko gwamnatoci ba su da iko su hana su, wani cigaba mai zurfi a cikin bincike game da wannan lokacin yana hana rikitacciyar kokarin da suke yi a baya. Wata hanya mai mahimmanci ita ce ta sanya bidiyon 3D na abubuwa masu ƙyama sannan su raba sassan yanar gizo kyauta don samun damar kyauta don kowa ya iya yin bidiyo ta 3D, ya ba su damar rayuwa ko da an sa asalin asalin.

Abin farin ciki, yawancin ayyukan fasaha suna da lafiya a gidajen kayan tarihi a duniya. Kodayake Thompson wani masani ne a wannan lokaci, ba ta ziyarci Iraq ko Siriya ba. Amma duk da haka ana taunarta, ƙauna, da kwarewa a fagen ta hanyar dubawa da kuma nazarin ilimin Ancient Near Eastern a cikin hotunan The Met , da Louvre , da Morgan Library & Museum , da Birtaniya na Birtaniya da kuma Museum Museum . Na rubuta wannan yanki don sa zuciya da sha'awar wannan lokaci kuma in karfafa maka ka ziyarci waɗannan tarin. Yin hakan zai taimaka wa kokarin masana tarihi da suke aiki don kare al'ada ta al'ada da kuma kawar da mummunar tsoro da ISIS ta dauka.

Gidajen tarihi kamar Jami'ar Harkokin Siyasawa da Harkokin Ilimin Jami'ar Pennsylvania sunyi aiki tare da Smithsonian don gudanar da horon horo da kayan aikin gaggawa don mayar da martani ga harin bom na Ma'arra Mosaic Museum na Syria.

Amma manyan jarumawa sune magoya bayanan, masana tarihi, da masu binciken ilimin kimiyya a cikin Siriya da Iraki wadanda ke riskar rayukansu don kare fasaha. Kamfanin dillancin labarai na kasar Sin ya bayyana cewa, 'yan majalisa' yan Siriya ne.

Wadannan malaman suna rubutun lalacewa, kare abin da suke iya kuma suna yin rikodin abin da aka rasa. Sau da yawa sukan yi aiki a yankunan da suka tayar da hankali inda rayukansu suke da hatsari. Ko da mafi haɗari shine lokacin da suke gabatar da su a matsayin masu sayarwa na zamani don kama hoto na kayan sace kafin su ɓace a kasuwa. Su ne masu kula da jaruntakar mu da tarihin mu.

• 01 na 05

  Louvre

  Kowane littafi na doka yana farawa tare da hoto na "The Code of Hammurabi," wani sashi wanda ya ƙunshi code of law a cuneiform. A kan tsaye tsaye Hammurabi yana karbar lambar daga Shamash wanda yake zaune a kan kursiyin tare da ƙuƙwalwa a cikin ƙafarsa.

  Har ila yau, a Louvre shine "Nasarar Nasarar Naram-Sin" inda Assuriyawa ke rataye da kwalkwali na hawa a saman shugabannin abokansa don saduwa da Sun Allah. Yanzu ana tunanin tarihin Tarihi 101 ya kamata a ambaliya.

  Louvre

  Musée du Louvre, 75058 Paris - Faransa

  Laraba - Lahadi 9 na safe zuwa karfe 6 na yamma Ka bude har zuwa karfe 9:45 na yamma ranar Laraba da Jumma'a

  Admission € 15

• 02 na 05

  Cibiyar Gidan Gidan Hoto na Gida

  Tun cikin shekarun 1800, The Met yana da kwarewa daga zane-zane daga karni na takwas KZ ta hanyar cikewar Larabawa a karni na bakwai AZ, ciki har da art daga Mesopotamiya, Kogin Tigris da Kogin Yufiretis, Caucasus da Eurasian steppes, Anatoliya, Siriya, Balawa ta hanyar Indus Valley.

  Thompson ya ce ɗakin da ya fi so a The Met ne Gallery 401 wanda ke nuna alamar kayan dutse daga ɗakunan dakunan dakunan Nimrud. An shigar da hotunan don a kori gidan sauraron sarauta tare da hasken haske daga sama don haka baƙi sun sami kwarewar shiga fadar Assuriya. Ƙungiyar ta kuma ƙaddamar da mahimmancin sake sake gina gidan sarauta inda za ka ga wadannan ayyukan kamar yadda aka sanya su da kuma fentin su.

  Shin waɗannan bijimai masu lakabi suna da masaniya? Lallai suna kama da wadanda suka tsare iyakan Niveneh kuma ISIS ta rushe su a cikin Musul Museum.

  Ƙungiyar

  1000 Fifth Ave New York, NY 10028

  Shigawa kyauta ne da aka bayar. Dole ne ku biya ku shiga gidan kayan gargajiya, amma a kowane adadin da kuke so.

  Manya $ 25

  Tsofaffi (65 da haihuwa) $ 17

  Dalibai $ 12

  Members Free

  Yara a karkashin 12 (tare da balagagge) Free

  Bude 7 Days a Week
  Lahadi-Alhamis: 10:00 am-5: 30 na yamma
  Jumma'a da Asabar: 10:00 am-9: 00 pm

• 03 na 05

  Museum of Museum

  An labarta Museum Museum a Berlin ne don dukiyar da aka ƙwace a birnin Girka na birnin Pergamon a kudu maso yammacin Turkiyya, amma yana da ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a tarihin Ancient Near Eastern a duniya.

  Gidan shahararren shahararren shahararren shahararren shahararren shahararren shahararren shahararren mutanen ƙasar Sumerian, Babila da Assyrian. Babbar mahimmanci na gidan kayan gargajiya shine sanannen sanannun Ƙofar Ishtar da kuma fagen kursiyin Sarkin Nebukadnezzar II (604 - 562 BC). Gine-ginen sun sake tattaruwa ta hanyar amfani da tubalin gurasar da aka yi da gwanin da kuma kayan zamani da kuma nuna nunin zakuna, bijimai, da jajan don nuna alamun gumakan alloli na Babila. Ƙungiyar Ishtar Gate yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na kayan gargajiya na gaske a duniya.

  Museum of Museum

  Bodestraße 1-3, 10178 Berlin, Jamus

  Litinin - Lahadi 10 na safe - 6 na yamma

  Admission: € 12

• 04 na 05

  Morgan Library da Museum

  Daga cikin manyan kayan fasaha da rubuce-rubucen da JP Morgan suka tattara sune tarin hotunan daga Ancient Near East wanda ke ba da labarin ci gaba da kusan shekaru 3,000. A madadin Pierpont Morgan, mai tattara William Hayes Ward na Amurka ya tara tarin bindigogi 1,157 wanda aka nuna a gidan kayan gargajiya a ofishin wanda ya kasance a hannun mai kula da jaridu Belle da Costa Greene.

  Duk da yake rubuce-rubuce da al'adu na zamani sune mayar da hankali ga ƙirar da Morgan yake tattarawa, yana kuma mai da hankali ga Ancient Near East. Watakila saboda aikinsa a matsayin mai banki, ya zama mai ban sha'awa ga kananan ƙwayoyin da aka zana da duwatsu masu daraja ko ƙashi wanda aka yi birgima a fadin tsire-tsire don ɗaukar hoton. Wataƙila sun yi aiki a matsayin kwangilar kwangila da kuma aiki na juyayin Silinda ya kasance "satar da yarjejeniyar."

  Morgan kuma ta tattara kusan dukkanin allunan launi guda uku, mafi yawancin su yanzu sun zama wani ɓangare na Ƙarin Babila na Babila. Morgan kuma yana nuna nau'i na Allunan da statuary daga lokaci.

  Cibiyar Morgan da Gidan Gida

  225 Madison Avenue a titin 36th New York, NY 10016

  Shiga

  $ 18 Matasan
  $ 12 Yara (13-16)
  $ 12 Masu tsufa (65 da fiye)
  $ 12 Dalibai (tare da ID na yanzu)
  Kyauta ga mambobi da yara 12 da kuma ƙarƙashin (dole ne ya kasance tare da tsofaffi)
  Ba za a iya shiga cikin Jumma'a ba daga karfe 7 na yamma zuwa karfe 9 na yamma

  Hours

  Talata daga Alhamis: 10:30 na safe zuwa karfe 5 na yamma
  Jumma'a: 10:30 na safe zuwa karfe 9 na yamma
  Asabar: 10 zuwa 6 na yamma
  Lahadi: 11 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma

• 05 na 05

  British Museum

  The "Standard of Ur" yana daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan fasaha a duniya. Wani abu mai ban mamaki da aka taba tunanin shi ya zama misali na yaƙi, anyi shi ne tare da mosaic na harsashi, limestone da lapis lazuli. Wani gefen ya nuna rundunar sojojin Sumer ta tattake abokan gaba. Shafin baya ya nuna banquets-watakila wani bikin da ya bi nasara. An gano shi a cikin kabarin a cikin 1920 a lokacin yunkuri na Ur wanda yake a kudancin Baghdad a Iraq.

  Har ila yau, abin sha'awa shine "Queens Lyre" wani kayan aikin mitar da aka yi don bukukuwan bukukuwan. Kyakkyawan bijimin gemu da labaran yana da kusan darajar tafiya zuwa London kadai.

  British Museum

  Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, United Kingdom

  Litinin - Lahadi 10:00 am - 5:30 am, bude har zuwa 9 na yamma ranar Juma'a

  Admission kyauta ne