Penny ga Irish Guy? Wata Hadisar Birtaniya ta Mantawa.
Guy Fawkes Night (wanda ake kira Guy Fawkes Day, Nightfire da Nightworks) ya zama abin tunawa a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba. Yana da farko da kuma farkon abin da ya faru a Birtaniya kuma an manta kusan (ko maye gurbin) wasu lokuta a lokaci guda. Ranar bikin na tunawa da ranar da 'yan Katolika suka yi ƙoƙari su kawar da mulkin Ingila (Protestant) na mulkin mallaka ... kuma ta kasa.
Saboda haka, a Ireland, Guy Fawkes Night an yi amfani dashi a matsayin ranar farin ciki ne kawai daga wani ɓangare na jama'a - kuma a kwanakin nan kawai wasu al'ummomin Loyalist a Ireland ta Arewa zasu iya daukar bakuncin abubuwan a ranar.
Asalin Guy Fawkes Night
Guy Fawkes Night ya samo asali ne a cikin yunkurin kisan kai - a kan Nuwamba 5th a shekara ta 1605, Guy (ko Guido) An kama Fawkes a cikin cellars ƙarƙashin gidan ubangiji. Ba wai kawai ya yi kuskuren ba, an kama shi ne a hannunsa ... yana tsare da wani abu mai tsalle a cikin ganga. Wadannan aka sanya su a ƙarƙashin ginin majalissar don haifar da mummunar tashin hankali tsakanin 'yan gurguzu na Furotesta da kuma kashe Sarkin James I. Manufar da ake kira "Gunpowder Plot" shine sake gina masarauta Katolika a Ingila. Scotland, da kuma sake dawowa da gyaran. Ko wannan zai ci nasara, ko da ma an yi mãkirci, to, yana da damar tattaunawa.
Yana da fiye da cewa akwai yiwuwar an yi wani rikice-rikicen lokaci na rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice, sannan kuma kafa wani tushe a kan masu cin zarafin.
Bayan ya fada haka, Guy Fawkes kansa ya kasance akalla Katolika ne da kuma maƙwabci na mashahuri - bayan ya yi fada a matsayin dan takarar dan Katolika na Spaniya da Furotesta a Netherlands (ya zama wani ɓangare na dakarun Irish da ke goyan bayan 'yan tawayen farko. ..
wanda a cikin shan kashi ya zama wani mummunan fuska kuma ya shiga cikin Mutanen Espanya), ya yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da taimakon Mutanen Espanya don sake gina mulkin Katolika. Wannan ba ya ci nasara sosai ba, amma Fawkes ya horar da abokai a manyan wurare ... wanda ya jagoranci shi ya shiga cikin Gunpowder Plot.
Bayan kama shi, aka tambayi Fawkes kuma (watakila a cikin girman kai) ya yarda da yardar kisan gilla. Tabbatar da kiran gaggawa da sauri. Wannan, duk da haka, bai yi aiki ba kamar yadda aka shirya - an yi masa azabtarwa ne kawai, a ƙoƙari ya sa shi ya bar sunayen mahaukaci. "Ba laifi ba" a lokacin fitina don cin amana (a gabansa, Fawkes baiyi zalunci ba bayan duk), ya kasance (ba mamaki ba, kuma yawancin jama'a) ya sami laifi kuma ya yi masa hukuncin kisa. An rufe shi a matsayin ranar "Janar" na jama'a da ke ratayewa, da kuma zanawa a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, 1606, Fawkes ya ga mutuwar abokan adawarsa. Bayan haka, a cikin nuni na ƙarshe da aka nunawa na rashin amincewa, ya gudanar da yin yaudarar mai ɗaukar hoto ta hanyar jingina da tsayi mai tsayi kuma ya karya wuyansa.
A hanyar ... akwai ka'idar cewa makircin ya kasance a hakika zubar da zinare kuma an tsara Guy Fawkes.
Guy Fawkes Night Ta Yau
A lokacin da nake tunawa da cewa, James James ya tsira daga wannan ƙoƙari mai banƙyama a rayuwarsa (kamar yadda farfagandar da aka yi masa - An kama Guy Fawkes a tsakiyar tsakar dare, kuma an yi IED a cikin sa'o'i kadan kafin James ya isa ga Opening of Majalisar da aka shirya don Nuwamba 5th), wa] anda ba su da wata ala} a da su, sun kasance a London. A ɗan gajeren lokaci daga bisani an "An kiyaye Dokar Dokar 5 ga watan Nuwamba", ta yin ranar yin godiya na godiya.
Da yake fuskantar matsalolin addini da damuwan nan na shekarun da suka wuce, 'yan Birtaniya sun kai "Ranar Gudun Wuta" kamar lakabin ruwa. An yi watsi da shi a matsayin ranar bikin, godiya da kuma waƙoƙi, nan da nan ya sami rinjaye mai tsanani. A matsayin mayar da hankali kan jin daɗin Katolika, bikin na shekara-shekara ya yi aiki.
Musamman magoya bayan Puritan sun gabatar da maganganu masu banƙyama game da haɗarin "popery" (yawancin lokaci sukan wuce gaba da gaskiya, amma a fili ba fiye da duk imani ba), suna tayar da garken su cikin rikici. Wanda ke dauke da waje a cikin Ikkilisiya - taron marasa biyayya ba kawai sunyi dadi ba, amma har ila yau sunyi amfani da su don ƙone shugaban Kirista ko Guy Fawkes a cikin kullun (wasu lokuta an yi amfani da kullun tare da kumbuka masu rai don ƙarin sauti).
A tsawon lokacin Regency (1811 zuwa 1820) ya zama na kowa a wasu yankunan don yara su shirya Guy Fawkes da kyau kafin aukuwa, su kai shi tituna kuma suyi amfani da shi a matsayin haɓaka don rokon - saboda haka "A dinari don mutumin? " Har ila yau, ya zama sananne ga tsofaffin 'yan wasan da za su zauna a kan Nightfire Night, tare da hargitsi da kuma fada ba sananne ba.
A tsakiyar karni na 19 an canza dabi'un da aka nuna a yayin da aka kaddamar da Dokar Dokar 5 ga watan Nuwamba a 1859, an kaddamar da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Katolika da masu tayar da hankali kuma bikin ya zama abin zamantakewa na iyali a cikin karni. A lokacin karni na 20 an lura da shi har yanzu, amma a yau an kusan rufe shi da karuwar Halloween.
Guy Fawkes Night a Ireland
Gasar Gunpowder ta fi mayar da hankali ga Ingila da Scotland - duka Wales da Ireland ne kawai suka nuna wasanni a kan wuraren da ake ciki, kuma Ireland ta yi aiki sosai don biyan bukatunta a mafi yawan lokaci . Amma 'yan Birtaniya sun dauki al'adun Guy Fawkes Night a ko'ina, musamman ga mazaunan Amurka da kuma Ireland, musamman ma Plantations a Arewa. A Arewacin Amirka sai ya zama sanannun "Paparoma Day" kuma ya rasa shahararren a karni na 18 (bayan duk wani juyin juya hali na juyin juya hali ya fuskanci kalubale tare da bikin rayuwar dan Birtaniya). A Ireland shi ne yafi kusan kusan ɗaya, aka lura a cikin al'ummomin Protestant kuma nan da nan ya zama wani ɓangare na maganganu na addini.
Wadannan kwanaki, Guy Fawkes Night an kusan manta da su, ko da a Ireland ta Arewa - inda duk da yawa daga cikin 'yan kasuwa za su gaji da kyautar Halloween duk da haka (ra'ayoyin cewa Guy Fawkes Night ya kasance mai ra'ayin Furotesta na Samhain ba su da tabbas).
Bonfire Nuights a Ireland
Ireland ta ci gaba da manyan manyan dare guda biyu har zuwa yau - daya ne ranar 12 ga Yuli (ranar tunawa da yakin Boyne , saboda haka kawai aka yi bikin a cikin al'ummomin Loyalist). Wannan yana da alaƙa da yawa ga Guy Fawkes Night a lokacin da aka yi bikin Katolika da ake kira Katolika da kuma Katolika da kuma shugaban Kirista kamar Gerry Adams. Sauran "Nightfire Night" an yi shi ne a yankunan Katolika a St. John's Eve (Yuni 23).
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an hada haɗin da aka yi a Halloween. Yawancin abubuwan da suka dace sun zama haɗarin lafiyar lafiya da lafiya, saboda haka yankunan gari suna ƙoƙari don hana su kasancewa. Wanne, a gefe guda, ya sa su zama kashi na jayayya saboda cin zarafin da ake katsewa ta hanyar dawowa da brigade , kuma akai-akai yawan al'amuran rashin daidaito.