Spain ita ce mulki ta tsarin mulki tare da yankuna masu zaman kansu
Gwamnatin Spain ta yanzu ta kasance mulkin mallaka na tsarin mulki wanda ya dogara ne akan tsarin mulkin kasar Spain, wanda aka amince da ita a shekara ta 1978 kuma ya kafa gwamnati tare da rassa uku: zartarwa, majalisa, da shari'a. Shugaban kasa shi ne Sarkin Felipe VI, mai mulkin mallaka. Amma ainihin jagorancin gwamnati shine shugaban kasa, ko firaministan kasar, wanda shi ne shugaban sashen gudanarwa na gwamnati.
Sarki ya zabi shi amma dole ne majalisar wakilai ta amince da shi.
Sarkin
Shugaban kasar Spain, Sarkin Felipe VI, ya maye gurbin mahaifinsa, Juan Carlos II, a shekara ta 2014. Juan Carlos ya zo kursiyin a shekara ta 1975 bayan mutuwar shugaban dakarun fascist Francisco Franco, wanda ya kawar da mulkin mallaka lokacin da ya zo mulki a 1931 Franco ya dawo da mulkin mallaka kafin ya mutu. Juan Carlos, jikan Alfonso XIII, wanda shi ne sarki na karshe kafin Franco ya rushe gwamnatin, nan da nan ya sake dawo da mulkin mulkin mallaka zuwa Spain, wanda ya haifar da Tsarin Mulki na 1978. An kashe Juan Carlos a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 2014.
Firaministan kasar
A cikin Mutanen Espanya, ana kiranta shugaban zababben shugaban kasa . Duk da haka, wannan kuskure ne. Shugaban kasa , a cikin wannan mahallin, ya takaitaccen shugaban kasa ga shugaban kasa na Gobierno de Espana, ko kuma Shugaban kasar Spain.
Matsayinsa ba shi da bambanci da na, in ji, shugaban Amurka ko Faransa; a maimakon haka, yana daidai da na Firayim Minista na Birtaniya. Tun daga shekara ta 2018, Firaministan kasar Mariano Rajoy ne.
Dokar
Kotun majalisar dokokin kasar Spain, Cortes Generales, ta ƙunshi gidaje guda biyu.
Ƙananan gida shi ne majalisar wakilai, kuma yana da mambobi 350. Babban gidan, Majalisar Dattijai, ya ƙunshi 'yan takara da wakilai na yankuna 17 na kasar Spain. Girman mambobinta ya bambanta dangane da yawan jama'a; tun daga shekarar 2018, akwai 'yan majalisa 266.
Shari'a
Kotun shari'ar Spain tana karkashin jagorancin lauyoyin lauyoyi da alƙalai wadanda ke kan majalisar. Akwai matakai daban-daban na kotu, tare da babban ɗayan Kotun Koli. Kotun kasa tana da iko game da Spain, kuma kowane yanki na kasa yana da kotu. Kotun Tsarin Mulki ya bambanta daga shari'a kuma ya magance matsalolin da suka danganci Tsarin Mulki da kuma jayayya tsakanin kotu da kotu masu zaman kansu wanda ke juyo kan batutuwan tsarin mulki.
M Yankuna
Gwamnatin kasar Spain ta rarraba tsakaninta da yankuna 17 da kuma biranen guda biyu masu zaman kansu, wadanda ke da iko da iko a kansu, suna mai da hankali sosai ga gwamnatin tsakiya ta tsakiya. Kowane mutum yana da wakilanta na musamman da kuma reshe mai gudanarwa. Spain na da rabuwa da siyasa, tare da hagu na gefen hagu da dama, sababbin jam'iyyun da kuma tsofaffi, da kuma tarayyar tarayya vs. tsakiya. Rashin kudi na kasa da kasa na 2008 da kuma kashewa a Spain sun karu da raguwa kuma suka tura dakaru a wasu yankuna masu zaman kansu don samun 'yancin kai.
Tumult a Catalonia
Catalonia wani yanki ne na Spain, ɗaya daga cikin masu arziki da kuma mafi yawan kayan aiki. Harshen harshensa shi ne Catalan, tare da Mutanen Espanya, kuma Catalan yana tsakiyar wannan ainihin yankin. Babbar birninsa, Barcelona, ita ce tashar yawon shakatawa da take sanannen fasaha da gine-gine.
A shekara ta 2017, 'yanci na' yancin kai ya ɓace a cikin Catalonia, tare da shugabannin da ke goyon bayan cikakken zaben raba gardama don 'yancin mulkin Catalan a watan Oktoba. Kusan kashi 90 cikin 100 na masu jefa ƙuri'a na Catalonia ne suka tallafawa raba gardama, amma Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta bayyana shi ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma tashin hankali ya ɓace, tare da 'yan sanda suna jefa' yan takara da kuma 'yan siyasa kama. Ranar 27 ga watan Oktoba, majalisar dokokin Catalan ta bayyana 'yancin kanta daga Spain, amma gwamnatin Spain ta rusa majalisar dokoki kuma ta sake zabar wani zabe a watan Disambar ga dukan kujerun majalisar dokokin Catalan.
Jam'iyyun 'yan adawa sun lashe rinjaye mafi rinjaye amma ba mafi yawan kuri'un da aka kada ba, kuma har yanzu ba a warware batun ba tun watan Fabrairun 2018.
Travel zuwa Catalonia
A cikin watan Oktoba 2017, Gwamnatin Amirka ta ba da sako ga masu tafiya zuwa Catalonia saboda tashin hankalin siyasa a can. Ofishin Jakadancin Amirka da ke Madrid da Babban Ofishin Jakadancin a Barcelona, ya ce wajibi ne jama'ar {asar Amirka su yi tsammanin za ~ ara yawan 'yan sanda, kuma su lura cewa zanga-zangar zaman lumana na iya zama tashin hankali a kowane lokaci, saboda tursasawa a yankin. Ofishin jakadancin da kuma ofishin jakadancin sun ce za su yi tsammanin yiwuwar hadarin sufuri idan kuna tafiya a Catalonia. Wannan hadisin tsaro ba shi da ƙarshen kwanan wata, kuma matafiya sunyi zaton zai ci gaba har sai yanayin siyasa a Catalonia ya warware.