An samo a tsibirin da aka yi da girgizar ƙasa da kuma volcanos, birnin mai suna Icelandic na Reykjavik na gida ne ga Hallgrimskirkja (Majami'ar Hallgrimur), Ikilisiya na Lutheran ta wurin Reykjavik.
Ruwa daga tsaunin Skolavorduholt a tsakiyar gari, wannan coci yana da kamu 250 ne kuma yana iya gani daga nisan kilomita goma sha biyu, yana mamaye skyline. Ikklisiya kuma ta zama babban hasumiya mai kulawa inda inda aka biya Kroner na 800 Kaka iya hawa doki zuwa sama don tunanin da ba a iya mantawa game da Reykjavik .
Duk dukiyar da aka samu a kan ikilisiya. Gidan da ake kira Hallgrimur, Gudrun, da Steinunn. Wadannan karrarawa suna suna bayan mai girma da matarsa da 'yarta. Yarin ya mutu yarinya.
Ikilisiyar Hallgrimskirkja ta dauki sunansa daga mawaki da limamin Kirista Hallgrimur Petursson wanda aka san shi aikinsa Harkokin Wuri. Petursson shine watakila Iceland ta fi martaba mawaki kuma yana da tasiri a kan ci gaba na ruhaniya.
Gine-gine
An tsara shi ne daga gundumar Jihar Guojon Samuelsson kuma an ba shi izini a 1937, Ikklisiya an yi tunanin cewa yayi kama da nau'in lissafin lissafi na Basalt volcanic bayan ya warke. Samuelsson ya kasance babban masallaci na katolika a Roman Katolika a Reykjavik , har da Ikilisiyar Akureyri kuma Scandinavian Modernism ya rinjayi shi sosai. Kamar sauran abokansa a wasu ƙasashe masu tasowa, Samuelsson yana so ya kirkiro tsarin gine-gine kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya sa Ikklisiya ta zama wani ɓangare na ƙasar Icelandic, tare da tsabta, ƙananan ka'idodin da aka saba da zamani.
Halin Hallgrimskirkja yana da bambanci da waje. A ciki za ku sami karin launi na Gothic da ƙananan windows. A gaskiya, bisa ga jerin saitunan farko na Samuelsson, an tsara Hallgrimskinkja don zama wani ɓangare na babban ɗakin Neo-Classical, wanda ke kewaye da cibiyoyin da aka keɓe don zane-zane da kuma ilmantarwa.
Wannan zane yana da mahimmancin kamance da hedkwatar majalisar a Helsinki. Saboda kowane dalili, babu abin da ya kasance da wannan babban tsari.
Ginin a coci ya fara ne a 1945 kuma ya ƙare shekaru 41 a baya a shekarar 1986. Abin takaici, Samuelsson, wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1950, bai rayu don ganin kammala aikinsa ba. Ko da yake Ikilisiya ta dauki shekaru zuwa kammala, an yi amfani dashi tun kafin wannan.
A shekara ta 1948, an kori Crypt a ƙarƙashin mawaƙa don amfani da shi azaman sujada. Ya yi aiki a cikin wannan aiki har 1974, lokacin da aka kammala steeple, tare da duka fuka-fuki. An tsabtace yankin kuma ikilisiya sun motsa a can, suna jin dadin sararin samaniya da sauran kayan aiki.
A ƙarshe, a 1986, an tsarkake Nave a ranar kwanakin biki na Reykjavik.
Ikklisiya kuma ta fi girma a cikin tsibirin Iceland. Ginin Jamus mai tsarawa Johannes Klais, wannan kayan aiki mai ƙarfi yana da tsayi mai tsayi 45 da tsayi kuma yayi nauyi a cikin ƙananan ton 25. An kammala ginin kuma a shigar da shi a 1992 da tsakiyar Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta, za'a iya ji sau uku a mako guda, a cikin sa'a da rana don yin bukukuwan dare, don shiga Ikr2000 da Ikr 1700.
Sha'ani mai ban sha'awa
Hallgrimskirkja yana da sauran abubuwan ban sha'awa da suka dace;
Leifer Breidfjord ya tsara da kuma gina babban kofa zuwa Wuri Mai Tsarki, da kuma babban taga mai gilashi a sama da ƙofar gaban. Har ila yau, Breidfjord sanannen mashawarcin Robert Burns a cikin St. Giles Church a Edinburgh, Scotland. Ya kuma shirya kayan ado a ciki da kuma kusa da bagade, wakilci na alama na Triniti, X, da P, kalmomin Helenanci na Kristi, da Alpha da Omega.
Ikilisiya ma yana da kwafin Gudbrandsbiblia, Littafi Mai Tsarki na farko na Icelandic, wanda aka buga a 1584 a Holar, Iceland.
Ikklesiya na Hallgrimskirkja lambobi kusan 6,000 ne kuma ministoci guda biyu suna aiki tare da wasu ƙarin dattawa da masu kulawa da kuma mabuƙata, mawallafi. Ikklisiya yana da cikakken fasaha da al'adu. Akwai nau'i na zane-zane da ke kewaye da ikilisiya, irin su maɓuɓɓugar ruwa daga dan wasan Icelandic Karolina Larusdottir da kuma zane-zane da dan wasan Danemark Stefan Viggo Pedersen.
Ana kiran ɗakunan coci a cikin mafi kyau a Iceland. Da aka kafa a shekarar 1982, ya ziyarci Iceland da mafi yawan Turai.
A waje da ikklisiya akwai wani mutum-mutumi na almara Leif Eriksson, Viking wanda yanzu an yarda ya kasance Turai na farko don gano Amurka ta nahiyar, ta doke Columbus a ƙarni biyar. Hoton yana ambaton tunawa da shekaru 1000 na majalisar farko ta Iceland kuma kyauta ne daga Amurka.