Hawaii National Parks Celebrate Service Park 100th Anniversary

01 na 06

Kasuwanci biyu na Park Park sun yi bikin cika shekaru 100 na su

Sabis na National Park zai yi bikin cika shekaru 100 a watan Agustan shekarar 2016, kuma biyu gandun daji na kasa a Hawaii za su yi bikin cika shekaru hamsin a wannan shekara.

Dukkan Rashin Kasa na Yankin Kayayyakin Harkokin Wutar Lantarki na Hawaii a kan tsibirin Hawaii da Haleakala na Kasa ta Haleakala a kan Maui sun juya daya a cikin 2016.

A cikin girmama wannan bikin na wannan shekara, bari mu dubi wuraren shakatawa, wuraren tunawa, wuraren shafukan yanar gizo da kuma hanyoyi a cikin Islands Islands.

Hawaii Island, Big Island

Hawaii Island tana gida ne ga wuraren shakatawa guda uku, ɗayan shafuka da kuma hanya ɗaya: Tsarin Kasa na Volcanoes na Hawaii, Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park, Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park, Puukohola He Historical Site da Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail.

Harkokin Jirgin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin

Mafi shahararren filin shakatawa na kasa a cikin tsibirin Islands, dake yankin Hawaii Volcanoes na kasar Sin ya ƙunshi qasa 333,086 acikin tayi daga tudun teku zuwa sama da mita 13,000.

Sai kawai filin wasa na kasa da kasa da fitattun wuta - biyu daga cikinsu, a zahiri: Kilauea da Maunaloa.

Kilauea, a kan taron da za ku iya ɗauka a cikin hasken rana mai haske a ƙarƙashin murfinta, yana ci gaba har abada tun daga 1983. A watan Agustan 2016, ruwan ya sake shiga cikin teku don samun ra'ayoyi mai kyau daga daya daga cikin teku .

Bugu da ƙari, ba tare da mahimmancin tasirin ilimin ƙasa da na rayuwa ba, wurin shakatawa yana da mahimmanci ga al'adar al'adun gargajiya na al'adun gargajiya na al'adu, kuma a matsayin gidan alfarma na Pele, dan allahn wuta na Allah. Legends yawa ne na Pele ya alama unquenchable bukatar a lokaci guda halitta da kuma hallaka. abubuwa na halinta a fili a duk fadin wurin shakatawa.

Mauanaloa (Mauna Loa) ya fadi tun daga ranar 24 ga Maris zuwa 15 ga watan Afrilu, 1984, duk da haka dai ba shi da wata haddasawa kuma dutsen yana nuna alamun aiki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.

02 na 06

Ƙarin Harkokin Kasuwanci na Ƙasar Kasuwancin Hawaii Hawaii

Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park

Kamar dai tasirinsa na fiye da 1,100 kadada na shuka, dabba, da rayuwar ruwa, da heiau (temples) da dutse dutse (petroglyphs), ba ta da mahimmanci da yawa, wannan filin bakin teku da kuma shimfidar wuri na miliyoyin kilomita Har ila yau, titin ya ƙunshi tafkuna na tuddai da tafkin kogin da aka gina don kifin kifaye, wuraren kare kifin tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye, da wuri mai tsarki na bakin teku don tsuntsaye (turtles na teku).

Hanyar tafiya tare da fadin farin wurin filin wasa a filin Honokohau zai iya kasancewa da wata kallo mai ban sha'awa na wani sakon dan Adam na Amurka wanda ke rike da sunrays. Kaloko-Honokohau da kekuna biyu, Aimakapa da Kaloko, kuma sun dawo cikin koguna sun nuna irin aikin injiniya na 'yan matan da suka kammala wannan tashar da ke kan iyakar arewacin birnin Kona, suka sami abinci da kuma haifar da al'umma.

Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park

Ya nuna ma'anar sunansa na Hausa, wanda a cikin harshen Ingilishi ya fassara shi "wurin mafaka na Honaunau," Puuhonua o Honaunau ya ba da alfarma da cikakken kariya ga 'yan gudun hijirar da suka karya tsarin tsabta na dokokin haramtacciyar dokokin Amurka, da kuma mutanen da suka tsere wa hukuncin kisa ko cutar.

Da zarar a cikin ganuwar garkuwar bakin teku a Honaunau Bay kuma ya ba da izininsa ta wurin firistocinsa, duk suna da 'yanci don komawa cikin al'umma, wanda aka binne shi a kan tsaunin da aka tsara a matsayin kariya.

A yau, yanayin wasan kwaikwayon, filin shahararren kilomita 420 da ke kudu maso yammacin na Illinois ya ajiye yankin mai tsarki, wuraren kifi da dabino na filayen sarauta, da kuma sauran ƙauyen ƙauyen Kiilae, inda ya ba da damar hangen nesa a Hawaii.

03 na 06

Ƙarin Harkokin Kasuwanci na Ƙasar Kasuwancin Hawaii Hawaii

Tarihin Tarihin Tarihi na Puukohola

Masu ziyara zuwa wannan babban haikali, daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da aka fi sani da su a cikin haɗin gwiwar Hawaii, an bayar da su nan gaba don tabbatar da burinsu na Sarki Kamehameha mai girma da haske game da ilimin fasaha na zamani.

Ginin gine-ginen ya fara ne a shekara ta 1790 a kan umarnin da ya yi daga Babban Babbar, yana neman girmamawa da kakan Kukailimoku na iyalin gidansa kuma ya yi annabci cewa kammalawar haikalin zai haifar da hadin kai da kuma mulkin mallakar tsibirin.

Ginin heiau, wanda yake tsaye da mita 224 zuwa 100 na mita 16 zuwa 20, ya cika a cikin shekara ba tare da amfani da turmi ba.

Ala Kahakai National Trail Trail

Hanyoyin baƙi na zamani suna tafiya a kan titin Ala Kahakai na Tarihi na Tarihi na biye da biye-tafiye na yau da kullum na 'yan zamanin da suka yi amfani da shi don tafiya a tsakanin tsibirin tsibirin. Fiye da miliyon 175 a cikinsa, hanya tana biye da hanyoyi daga kogin arewacin Hawaii, Big Island, kudu tare da Kogi da Kogin Kona da kuma kusa da kudancin kogin Ka Lae, zuwa iyakar gabas ta Tsarin Kasa na Volcanoes na Hawaii. .

Duk da yake ba a mayar da su ba tukuna, yankunan Ala Kahakai suna iya samun damar jama'a daga Anaehoomalu Bay, Puukohola He Historical Site da Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park. Za a iya samun sassan gefen hanya a cikin yankuna na yankin Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, amma tabbas za su yi magana da jeri game da yanayi da yanayin tafiya, da kuma wuraren da ke tafiya, kafin tafiya.

04 na 06

Yankin Ƙasar Kasuwanci ta Kasa ta Kasa

Kasashen tsibirin Oahu yana da gida ne ga wuraren tarihi biyu na duniya: yakin duniya na biyu na yakin basira a cikin kasa da kasa na tunawa da kasa da kuma girmamawa ta kasa.

Yaƙin Duniya na II na Farko a cikin Manyan Kasa na Pacific

A cikin shekaru 75 tun daga ranar 7 ga watan Disamba, 1941, kai hare-hare a kan jirgin ruwa na Amurka wanda ya kaddamar da Amurka a yakin duniya na biyu, tafkin teku da bakin teku mai suna Pearl Harbor ya zama wuri mai zurfi game da halin da ake ciki na yaki da yawancin 'yan Adam. fatan bege na duniya mai zaman lafiya.

Yaƙin Duniya na II na Farko a cikin Pacific Pacific Monument a Pearl Harbor na gida ne ga tunawar Arizona USS ta Amurka - wanda ya haɗa da ɓangaren ɓangaren fasalin jirgin sama - tunawa da USS Utah da USS Oklahoma , da kuma wasu shafuka a kan Ford Island da harbor tsohon Battleship Row alaka da harin.

Shafukan abokan tarayya zuwa abin tunawa na NPS, wanda aka haɗu a matsayin wuraren tarihi mai suna Pearl Harbor, sun hada da Batirin Tunawa da Battleship Missouri Memorial, da USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park, da kuma Pacific Aviation Museum.

Mafi yawan lagoon - da aka ba da sunaye na sunaye Puuloa da "Wai Momi" - yana kasancewa mai amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa na Amurka da Sojan Sama, yanzu da ake kira Joint Base Pearl Harbour-Hickam.

Ma'aikatar Tsaron Ƙasar Mahimmanci

Kodayake ba a bude wa jama'a ba, {asar Amirka ta gudanar da ayyukan gudanar da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci ta {asar Amirka, na nufin tunawa da tarihin tarihin {asar Amirka, lokacin da yake da duhu da damuwa, ya kamata tunawa da ilmi ta zamani.

An zabi mamba ta kasa ta Shugaba Barack Obama a watan Fabrairun shekarar 2015, Honouliuli shine sansanin da aka fi amfani da shi a cikin sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a cikin yakin duniya na War II.

Bayan shekaru uku na aiki, daga 1943 zuwa 1946, Honouliuli Internment Camp ya kame kimanin mutane 4,000 na Jafananci, Korean, Okinawan, Taiwan, Jamus da Italiyanci a zaman fursunonin yaƙi.

Mutane da yawa da aka tsare su ne 'yan kasar Japan da Amirkawa mazauna ƙasar Japan, da aka gudanar a Honouliuli yayin da suke jiran miƙawa zuwa sansanin' yan gudun hijirar Amurka. Lokacin da ta buɗe, Ma'aikatar Tarihi ta Honouliuli za ta raba tarihin ƙaura, dokar Martial da kuma kwarewar fursunonin yaki a Hawaii a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

05 na 06

Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta Ƙasa ta Maui

Kogin tsibirin Maui yana gida ne ga wani filin wasa na kasa, Haleakala National Park.

Haleakala National Park

Tsarin dutse mai tsayi kamar yadda yake da tsarki; Haleakala yana da wadata da labarun al'adun gargajiya na al'adun gargajiya da kuma haɗin tsakanin ƙasar (ƙasa) da kuma ɗan adam (Native Hawaiians).

Na farko sawa ta hanyar kakanni, hanyoyi na tafiya na shakatawa suna jagorantar baƙi ta hanyar yanayin daban - Emerald rainforests, red cinder desserts da tsaunuka masu tsayi da yawa, ciki har da su - suna tserewa a cikin duniyar yau da rana.

Samun hasken rana mai mahimmanci (da kuma faɗuwar rana) daga tsaunin tsaunuka na Haleakala na taron koli na 10,023-feet - mafi girma mafi girma na Maui - bai zama ba ne kawai ga hanyar baƙi don baƙi na farko.

Ya ƙunshi fiye da 33,200 kadada, daga kauyen Kaupo na kan iyakar kudu maso gabashin kudu maso gabashin kudancin gandun wutar lantarki na faux caldera, Haleakala National Park, kamar duk mafi girma NPS wurare, gaske sakamako na sake baƙi. Kamar NPS, wurin shakatawa kuma yana murna da ranar haihuwar shekaru 100 a wannan shekara.

06 na 06

Moloka`i National Park Service Location

Garin tsibirin Moloka`i yana gida ne ga wani filin wasa na kasa: Tsarin Tarihin Tarihi ta Kalaupapa.

Park Park Historical Park

A cikin fiye da karni, shafin yanar gizon abinci ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtuka na Hansen, mai nisa, mai zurfin tsibirin Kalaupapa yanzu yana girmama ɗaukar ruhun mutum kuma yana tunawa da baƙi wata matsala mai laushi a tarihi na Hawaii.

A watan Janairu 1866, an cire likitancin marasa lafiya na Hansen daga iyalansu, sun rarrabu daga al'umma, kuma sun aika zuwa Kalaupapa, wanda aka dakatar da shi ta hanyar sabuwar dokar gwamnati ta Hawaii wadda take buƙatar kawar da duk abin da cutar ta nakasa.

Ta hanyar shafewar shekarar 1969, an tilasta wa marasa lafiya sama da 8,000 barin gida zuwa Kalaupapa, wanda ke da nisa daga duniya ta hanyar hawan teku da ke kewaye da teku da kuma bakin teku na mita 3,000.

Wasu ƙananan marasa lafiya suna zaune, ta hanyar zabi, a Kalaupapa, wanda ke iya zuwa ta hanyar motar mule ko gudun hijira wanda ya sauko da ruwan teku mai zurfi, ko kuma jirgin sama ya sauka a kan ƙananan farfajiya.

Ƙofar kima yana iyakance ga 100 baƙi kowane rana kuma dole ne a fara yin ziyara duka. Samun damar yin koyi game da tarihin mazaunin da mazauna, da kuma dakarun da suka kirkiro filin jirgin ruwa mai ban sha'awa, duk da haka, suna da amfani sosai.