Don yawancin 'yan kasuwa masu tafiya a Antarctica su ne makomar makoma. Bayan haka, sauran cibiyoyin na shida suna da sauƙin sauƙi, kuma ba wani abu mai ban sha'awa ba ne don ziyarci wurare masu yawa a hanyoyi daban-daban ko shirya tafiye-tafiye. Amma Antarctica na daukan kokari - ba tare da ambaci kudaden kudi ba - wanda ya sanya shi daga sararin yiwuwar yawancin matafiya.
Wannan ya ce duk da haka, dubban mutane suna ziyarci nahiyar da ke cike da daskararri a kowane rani na rani saboda gandun daji na Antarctic da ke aiki kamar Quark Expeditions da jagororin tafiya kamar Adventure Network International.
Yawancin kamfanonin sune mambobi ne na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ta Antarctic Tour (IAATO), kungiyar da aka sadaukar da ita don inganta zaman yawon shakatawa a Antarctica. A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, IAATO ta taimaka wajen tsara manyan ka'idoji da jagororin ga membobinta waɗanda aka tsara don kiyaye masu tafiya lafiya yayin da suke kare yanayin maras kyau na kudancin teku da Antarctic kanta.
Antarctica Ta Lissafi
Kowace shekara, IAATO ta saki wasu kididdiga masu ban sha'awa a kan kakar Antarctic da suka gabata, wanda yawanci fara a watan Nuwamba kuma ya fara aiki a cikin Fabrairu. A wannan lokacin, baƙi zuwa yankin za su yi duk abin da za su yi tafiya ta hanyar kyawawan yanayi don hawa kan iyakar miliyoyin kilomita zuwa kudu maso yammaci, tare da yawancin sauran zaɓuɓɓuka a tsakanin. Masu baƙi sun gano cewa Antarctica wuri ne mai banƙyama da rashin jinƙai a sau, amma yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da lada.
Lambar da ta fi dacewa da za ta fito daga rahoton 2013 na IAATO shine mutane 38,478 sun ziyarci Antarctic a wannan kakar. Wannan yana nuna yawan karuwa da 4.6% a shekara ta gabata, amma ya kasance a kasa mafi girma na shekarar 2007-2008, lokacin da mutane 46,265 suka yi tafiya zuwa kasa na duniya.
Wannan ya ce duk da haka, kungiyar ta ba da shawarar cewa mutane 43,885 za su yi tafiya a can a cikin shekarar 2016-2017 kamar yadda sha'awa a yankin ya karu daga matafiya, kuma mafi yawan mutane suna samun kudin da za su ba su damar ziyarci wannan wuri mai nisa.
Tsayar da Kudancin Kudancin da Ruwa na Antarctic
Watakila ma mafi ban sha'awa duk da haka duk abin da waɗannan matafiya suke ciki har zuwa Antarctic. Aikin na IAATO ya ce yawanci daga cikinsu suna nan ne kawai don hawa ruwa na Kudancin Kudancin kuma bincika gabar teku da aka samu tare da nahiyar da ke daskarewa. A cewar kididdigar kungiyoyi, kimanin kashi 1.1 cikin 100 na baƙi ya bar bakin teku a baya kuma ya gano cikin cikin nahiyar. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar yankunan Antarctica mafi nisa ba su da wuyar isa kuma yanayin yanayi ya fi harshe fiye da yadda suke a bakin tekun. Sauran 98.9% na baƙi sun rataya zuwa yankin Antarctic, wasu kuma ba su bar jirgi na jirgin ruwa don sauka a kan tekun ba. Hanyoyin da ke faruwa sun nuna cewa, irin wannan tafiya da ke ba da fasinjojin da za su tashi daga jirgi ya tashi. Wadannan zaɓuɓɓuka sun kasance ne kawai a kan tasoshin jiragen ruwa da ke dauke da ƙananan fasinjoji 500, wanda yake daidai da tsarin Antarctic Treaty.
Kasashen Kasashen
Ambasada da Sinanci ne kasashe biyu da suka ziyarci Antarctica mafiya yawa, tare da tsohon da kashi 33 cikin dari na dukkanin baƙi, yayin da wannan ya zo a cikin wani abu na biyu da 12%. Lambobin IAATO sun ba da tabbacin cewa kasar Sin ta kasance mai girma a kasuwannin tafiya, kamar yadda masu yawon shakatawa suka gani a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A halin yanzu, 'yan Australia, Jamus, da kuma' yan Birtaniya suna zagaye da mafi yawan sauran baƙi zuwa Antarctic.
Aikin na IAATO ya yi aiki har tsawon shekaru 25, kuma ya ci gaba da neman hanyoyin da za a inganta ci gaban masana'antu na yawon shakatawa a Antarctic. Daya daga cikin damuwa mafi girma na kungiyar a wannan lokacin shine yadda za a gudanar da bunkasa kamar yadda yafi dacewa da tafiya ta hanyar Antarctic. Bugu da ƙari, yin tafiya a bakin teku, wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa irin su yin tseren digiri na karshe a Kudancin Kudanci sun zama masu shahara.
Samun wannan ya faru yayin da yake kariya ga wurare masu nisa da ƙananan yanayi har yanzu yana da muhimmiyar manufa, musamman ma sauyin yanayi ya zama babban damuwa ga yankin.
Ci gaba mai dorewa a Antarctic
A cikin sanarwar manema labarai da aka sanar da wadannan kididdigar, Babban Jami'in Harkokin Wajen na IAAT, Dr. Kim Crosbie, ya ce: "Shekaru 25 da suka gabata sun nuna cewa tare da kulawa da hankali yana yiwuwa ga baƙi su fuskanci Antarctica ba tare da tasiri mai tasiri a yanayin ba. Duk da haka, ciwon da za a ziyarci Antarctica yana da karfi sosai don haka dole ne NASA ya gina kan gine-gine da aka kafa a baya don saduwa da kalubale da dama na gaba don tallafawa kiyayewar Antarctica na dogon lokaci. "
Idan kuna shirin yin ziyartar na bakwai a wani lokaci a nan gaba, tabbatar da cewa wanda kuka yi tafiya tare da shi ne mamba na IAATO. Wa] annan kamfanoni sun yi alwashin tabbatar da irin yadda ake gudanar da yawon shakatawa a yankin, wanda ke haifar da mummunar tasiri ga yawan matafiya da suka ziyarci ta a kowace shekara.