Italiya Tarihin Duniya ta Duniya: Tsakanin Italiya

Italiya tana da wuraren tarihi na tarihi na UNESCO a UNESCO da 14 a tsakiyar Italiya daga Roma ta hanyar Tuscany. Yawancin waɗannan shafukan yanar gizon sun kasance wuraren tarihi na ƙauyuka da na Renaissance da birane. An tsara wuraren da birane a cikin tsari wanda aka rubuta su a matsayin Tarihin Duniya, wanda ya fara da Roma a 1980.

• 01 na 14

  Ancient Roma

  Cibiyar tarihi ta Roma ta zama cibiyar zane-zane na duniya don farko ga duniyar Romawa. Romawa cike take da duniyar da suka hada da Colosseum , dandalin Roman, kasuwanni na farko, da kuma bawan Roman. Shirin UNESCO ya hada da gine-ginen addini da gine-ginen Roman Papal, ko kuma Mai Tsarki See a Vatican City.

• 02 na 14

  Cibiyar Tarihin Florence

  Cibiyar tarihi mai ban mamaki ta Florence ta ƙunshi manyan abubuwan da suka shafi Renaissance da ayyukan fasaha. Babbar babban cocin Gothic tana shahara ga Dandalin Brunelleschi, wani kyakkyawan aikin gina. Har ila yau, a Piazza del Duomo sune Baptistery na 11th da kuma sansanin sansanin ko bell, wanda Giotto ya tsara. Gidan kayan tarihi na Florence suna cike da ayyukan fasaha da yawa masu fasaha da suka hada da Michelangelo, Giotto, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Perugino, da Raphael.

• 03 na 14

  Pisa - Piazza del Duomo

  Piazza del Duomo, wanda ake kira Campo dei Miracoli ko Field of Miracles, yana riƙe da daya daga cikin manyan rukuni na Romanesque. A nan za ku ga wuraren tarihi na musamman na Pisa ciki har da hasumiya mai gujewa, Duomo mai ban sha'awa, da kuma Baptist na 12th - 13th.

• 04 na 14

  San Gimignano Tarihin Tarihi

  San Gimignano, wani birni mai tuddai a Tuscany, ana kiran shi birni mai kyau ga ɗakunan ɗakunan tsabta 14 da suka kasance daga cikin nesa. San Gimignano ya ci gaba da kasancewar yanayi da bayyanarta. A lokacin zamanai na tsakiya, garin yana da muhimmanci wajen kasuwanci da kuma mahajjata masu tafiya zuwa ko daga Roma a hanya ta hanyar hajjin Via Francigena.

• 05 na 14

  Cibiyar Tarihi ta Siena

  Siena wani birni ne na gargajiya a Tuscany. Mafi yawan Gothic na birni daga karni na 12 - 15th, lokacin da Siena na ɗaya daga cikin birane masu arziki a Turai, an kiyaye su. Babban babban fanin piazza, Piazza del Campo, shi ne zuciyar Siena da kuma gidan Siena na shahararren doki, wato Palio na Siena . UNESCO ta ce, "Dukan birnin Siena, wanda aka gina a kusa da Piazza del Campo, an tsara shi ne a matsayin aikin fasahar da ke haɗuwa a cikin filin da ke kewaye".

• 06 na 14

  Cibiyar Tarihi ta Pienza

  Pienza wani kyakkyawan garin Renaissance a kudancin Orcia Valley na Tuscany. A nan ne tsarin shirin na Tuscan ya fara ne lokacin da aka gina garin a karni na 15 don zama gari na Renaissance. Cibiyar gari ita ce kyawawan wurare, Piazza Pio II, tare da gidajen sarakuna biyu na Renaissance da Duomo tare da kyanta na Renaissance na waje.

• 07 na 14

  Urbino Tarihin Tarihi

  Urbino shi ne gemar Renaissance a tsakiyar Italiya ta Marche yankin. A cikin karni na 15 na Urbino ya janyo hankalin masu fasaha da malaman makaranta kuma ya sami jami'a a 1506. Babbar Ducal Palace ta Urbino, mafi girma a Italiya, gidaje daya daga cikin manyan mahimman littattafan Renaissance paintings a Italiya. Har ila yau akwai karamin ƙarfin ƙarni na 14 a sama da garin.

• 08 na 14

  Villa Adriana - Tivoli

  Villa Adriana ne masaukin Roman da aka gina a karni na biyu AD ta Emperor Hadrian. An yi la'akari da kyan gani wanda ke amfani da abubuwa na d ¯ a na Yamma da suka hada da Girkanci, Masar, da kuma tsarin gine-gine na Roman. Villa Adriana yana a Tivoli, kusa da Roma

• 09 na 14

  Assisi - Shafukan Franciscan

  Assisi, wani dutsen da ke kan iyaka a Umbria, ana san shi ne garin garin Saint Francis, ko San Francesco, masanin sarkin Italiya. Assisi shi ne wurin haifar da umarnin Franciscan kuma yana da muhimmancin ayyukan fasaha na zamani. Saint Francis Basilica yana riƙe da kabarin Saint Francis kuma yana da shahararrun masauki da kuma aikin hajji.

• 10 na 14

  Villa d'Este - Tivoli

  Villa d'Este wani rukunin Renaissance kuma mai yiwuwa shine misali na farko na al'ada a Turai. Ginin, wani lambun Italiyanci na musamman na karni na 16, yana da kusan magunguna 500 da kuma adadi mai yawa. Villa d'Este yana cikin Tivoli a yankin Lazio a waje da Roma.

• 11 daga cikin 14

  Tarquinia da Cerveteri - Ƙananan Ƙirƙirar Etruscan

  Tarquinia, a arewacin Lazio, yana daya daga cikin wurare masu kyau don ganin gabar Etruscan. Game da 6000 kaburbura Etruscan, sun shiga cikin tufafi mai laushi, suna kan dutse ne kawai a waje da babban gari. Wasu daga cikin kaburbura an fentin su a ciki tare da frescoes masu ban sha'awa daga karni 7 zuwa 2 na BC. Tarquinia kuma yana da kyakkyawan gidan kayan gargajiya Etruscan. Yankin da ke kusa da Cerveteri, har ma da arewacin Roma, yana da dubban kaburbura da aka shirya kamar gari tare da iri-iri iri-iri.

• 12 daga cikin 14

  Val d'Orcia

  Val d'Orcia, wani kyakkyawan kwari Orcia a kudancin Tuscany, an rubuta shi a matsayin tashar gine-ginen duniya don tsarawa da zane-zane. Wannan rubutun ya ce, "Tsarin gine-ginen da ke rarrabewa, ƙananan filayen kwalliya, wanda daga bisani sun tashi kusan tuddai tare da gine-gine masu tasowa a saman, sun nuna wa masu fasaha da dama dama." Hotunan su sun nuna alamar kyan farfajiyar aikin gona na Renaissance. " Har ila yau, ya haɗa da hanyar hajji ta Via Francigena da abbeys da wuraren tsafi.

• 13 daga cikin 14

  Umbria - San Salvatore Church

  San Salvatore Church, a waje Spoleto, wani ɓangare na Tarihin Duniya, Longobards a Italiya - wurare na Power, wanda ya ƙunshi majami'u guda bakwai da wuraren tunawa a cikin Italiya daga karni na 6 zuwa 8. Har ila yau, a cikin Umbria shine Clitunno Tempietto, tsakanin Spoleto da Trevi, tare da frescoes na ƙarni na takwas wadanda su ne tsoffin frescoes a Umbria.

• 14 daga cikin 14

  Villas da Gardens na Medici a Tuscany

  Italiya ta 49th World Heritage Site ita ce ƙungiyar villas da gidajen Aljannah na zamanin Medici, dangi mai karfi a lokacin Renaissance.