Tunawa da Kwanakin Jibin Ƙungiyar Tamil Nadu
Pongal kyauta ne mai ban sha'awa na Tamil Nadu wanda ya nuna komawar rana zuwa arewacin arewa. An yi bikin tare da babbar sha'awa, kamar godiya a Amurka. Wannan bikin yana da mahimmanci saboda yawancin jihar suna dogara ga aikin noma don samar da kudin shiga, kuma rana ta zama dole don ci gaba mai kyau. Pongal yana nufin "tafasa a kan" ko "ɓuɓɓuga" a Tamil, yana nuna yawan wadata da wadata.
Yaushe Pongal?
An yi bikin Pongal a lokaci ɗaya a kowace shekara, a farkon watan Tamil, Thai. Kullum yana fara ranar 13 ga watan Janairu ko 14. A shekara ta 2018, Pongal ya fara daga ranar 13 zuwa 13 ga watan Janairu. Babban bukukuwa na faruwa a ranar 14 ga Janairu.
A ina aka Celebrated?
An yi bikin Pongal sosai a kudancin India, musamman a Jihar Tamil Nadu.
Yaya aka yi ta Celebrated?
A ranar farko (Bhogi Pongal), an tsabtace gidaje da kuma yi wa ado. Ana ƙera kayan shiga tare da rangoli ( kolam ). Za ku iya ganin kolams masu kyau a tituna ko'ina, da sassafe! Mutane saya sabbin tufafi kuma suna wanka mai. A lokacin bikin, iyalai sukan taru don yin rawa da rawa.
Popular abubuwan jan hankali a kan na uku da na hudu rana na Pongal amfani da su kasance bull yaki da kuma tsuntsaye yaƙe-yaƙe, musamman Jallikattu a Madurai. Duk da haka, an yi babbar matsala don hana irin wadannan ayyukan a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Duk da haka, yakin da aka yi a Madurai har yanzu yawon shakatawa ne.
Jallikattu yana faruwa a kauyuka a fadin jihar.
Idan kun kasance a Chennai a mako kafin Pongal, kada ku manta da bikin Mylapore wanda aka gudanar a can.
Waɗanne abubuwa ne ake yi A lokacin Pongal?
A babban ranar Pongal ( rana ta biyu, da ake kira Surya Pongal ko Thai Pongal), ana bauta wa Sun.
A yau dai ya dace da Makar Sankranti, bikin bikin girbi na hunturu a Indiya, wanda ya nuna farkon rana ta tafiyar da watanni shida zuwa arewa da yanayin zafi. Mutane sukan taru a gidajensu don dafa abincin Pongal. An miƙa wa Sun Allah a lokacin sallah, kuma daga bisani ya yi aiki domin abincin rana.
A rana ta uku (Mattu Pongal), an sadaukar da kai ga bauta wa dabbobi, musamman shanu - kuma an yi musu ado don wannan lokacin! Yawancin manoma suna amfani da shanu, shaguna, da kayan aikin gargajiya na noma. Carnival-kamar bikin faruwa a cikin tituna. A cikin Thanjavur, masu amfani suna tsara shanun su don samun albarka a babban Haikali.
A rana ta huɗu (Kanya Pongal), ana bauta wa tsuntsaye. An shirya bakuna na dafa shinkafa kuma an bar su don tsuntsaye. Mutane suna gode wa iyalin da abokai don tallafawa a lokacin girbi. A yau an yi bikin ne a matsayin ranar iyali.
Menene Pongal tasa?
Mafi muhimmin ɓangare na bikin Pongal yana cin abincin Pongal. Ana yin Venpongal tare da shinkafa haɗe tare da gishiri, kuma an dafa shi da ghee, kwayoyi, shayar, da kayan yaji. Har ila yau, akwai wani mai dadi na pongal da ake kira Sakkarai pongal. An yi shi da jaggery (wani nau'i na sassaucin sukari) maimakon kayan yaji.
Ana cinye pongal a cikin tukunya, wanda aka yi da duwatsun da itace da ake amfani dashi. Lokacin da ya fara tafasa, kowa ya yi kira "pongalo pongal". An sayar da tukwane mai kyau a cikin kasuwanni a duk faɗin Tamil Nadu a cikin jagorancin bikin.
Dubi hotuna na yadda ake bikin Pongal a wannan Hotuna na Hotuna na Pongal.