Jagora ga Fort Santiago, Intramuros, Manila

01 na 07

Wannan Dutsen Gida shine wurin haihuwa na Manila

Birnin Manila ya kasance a nan, a cikin wani makami mai karfi a arewacin birnin Intramuros dake kusa da bakin kogin Pasig.

Fort Santiago an gina shi ne a ƙarshen 1500 don zama tushen tushen Mutanen Spain a Gabas ta Gabas. A cikin ƙarni, Fort Santiago ya sami wani mummunan ra'ayi tsakanin Filipinos - dan jarida na Philippine Jose Rizal a kurkuku a nan nan da nan kafin kisa, kuma Jafananci sun kashe dubban duban nan a cikin gajeren lokaci amma suna da mummunan aiki a cikin shekarun 1940.

Bayan an kusa-lalacewa gaba daya a hannun 'yan Amirkawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu kuma bayan shekarun da suka yi watsi da su, Fort Santiago yanzu yana dawowa zuwa rai.

02 na 07

Statuary Park: Plaza Moriones

Kwamitin tikitin da zai iya samun dama ga Fort Santiago an kafa shi a ƙofar babban filin lambu mai suna Plaza Moriones .

Wurin da aka yi amfani da ita ya kasance a fili, har lokacin da 'yan asalin Spain suka kaddamar da shi a 1864 bayan girgizar kasa. Tsarin yana dauke da sunansa daga babban sakataren Janar na Philippines na kasar Philippines, Domingo Moriones y Murillo. Moriones wani dan jarida ne na Warriors Wars a Spain; a lokacin da ya dawo a shekarar 1877, ya ƙare a matsayin tawaye ta hanyar yanke hukunci kan mulki.

Ginin da ke gefen yammacin Plaza Moriones - Baluartillo de San Francisco Javier - an riga an yi amfani da shi don adana kayan soja; A halin yanzu cibiyar Cibiyar Bincike ta Intramuros ta kasance wani ɓangare na tsohuwar ajiya a bango, tare da ɗakin zane-zane, kantin sayar da kaya, da kuma cafe.

Gidan kanta yana da lambun budewa tare da tsararren tsararren rayuka masu rai da ke kusa da gado - dattawa, sojoji, da kuma mutanen tarihi na Plaza Moriones.

03 of 07

A karkashin Daukin Saint James: Ƙofar Fort Santiago

Gaskiyar Gaskiyar Fort Santiago ba zata fara ba har sai kun haye gada a kan kogin daga Plaza Moriones a kan tashar Fort Santiago.

Gidan da aka yi wa ƙyama yana da hatimin sarauta na Spaniya da wani sassaka na katako na St. James ( Santiago Matamoros , ko Saint James mai Moor-killer), wakili na Spain.

Siffar ta'aziyya ta kwatanta St. James na murkushe Musulmai a karkashin takalmin dokinsa, wani hoton da ya tashi da kyau tare da magungunan Mutanen Espanya , wanda ya rinjayi 'yan musulmai Musulmi don samun tashar Fort Santiago a yakin.

04 of 07

Cibiyar Nervar Soja: Plaza de Armas

Wurin Fort Santiago ya ƙunshi wani wuri na tsakiya (Plaza de Armas) wanda ke kewaye da ganuwar da gandun daji da ɗakunan ajiya. Tsohon cibiyar cibiyar kula da ciwon noma na sojojin Spain a Filipinas, yanzu an mayar da karfi a matsayin mai ba da kyautar ga fursunoni mafi shahararren dan kasar Philippine, Jose Rizal. Matsayinsa yana tsaye a tsakiyar filin.

Rundunar sojojin soja mai karfi ta kasance mafi yawa a cikin rushewa, sai dai wani ɓangare da aka canza zuwa cikin Rizal Shrine, wani gidan kayan gargajiya wanda yake tarihin rayuwar Rizal, mutuwarsa marar mutuwa a hannun Mutanen Espanya, da kuma mummunan sakamakon shahadarsa a kan gwagwarmayar Philippines don 'yancin kai.

05 of 07

Tunawa da Hero Hero Filipino: Rizal Shrine

Daga Nuwamba 3 zuwa Disamba 29, 1896, Jose Rizal aka gudanar a sansanin Fort Santiago a yammacin Plaza de Armas, inda aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa saboda goyon baya ga juyin juya halin da ya shafi mulkin Spain.

Daga Fort Santiago, Rizal ya fita daga Ƙofar Postigo zuwa filin Bagumbayan (shafin yanar gizon Rizal na yanzu) kuma ya kashe mutane da dama a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1896.

Hanyar Rizal a matsayin mutumin da aka mutu yana kiyaye shi a matsayin jerin matakai na tagulla wanda ya fito daga Fort Santiago zuwa ƙofar da ke fita Intramuros. An samo asalin ƙafafun - ɓangare na tsohuwar barra - an sake shi zuwa cikin Rizal Shrine, inda rayuwar Rizal ta bayyana a gaban baƙo.

Farawa tare da lokaci na rayuwar Rizal, yana nuna jagoran baƙi ta wurin ɗakuna da yawa waɗanda ke nuna shahadarsa (cikakke tare da ɓangare na jikin dangin Rizal wanda jama'a ke iya gani, jaririnsa na harsashi); Kotun da ta yanke hukuncinsa; da kuma dakin da ke nuna halayen Rizal - daga reproductions na zane-zanensa da kuma zane-zane zuwa waka ta karshe da aka zana a marble da kuma ɗaukan bango.

06 of 07

Intramuros 'Dark Dark Dungeon: Bateria Santa Barbara

Baluarte de Santa Barbara, wanda ya kafa a arewa maso yammacin Fort Santiago, ya kauce wa kogin Pasig. Falsabraga of Media Naranja, wani samfurin bindigogi na yau da kullum ba tare da 'yan bindigar ba, ya shimfida a cikin wani rufi a kan ruwa. A karkashin Baluarte shine Bastion de San Lorenzo, wanda aka ajiye kayan aiki da makamai a cikin Mutanen Espanya da na Amirka.

Bastion kuma sau biyu a matsayin gidan kurkuku, inda Jose Rizal aka tsare kafin a yi masa hukuncin, inda dubban dubban mutane ke fama da azabtarwa da mutuwa a hannun hannun Jafananci na kasar Japan a cikin gajeren lokaci amma mummunan aikin Japan na Philippines. Yawancin wadannan wadanda aka lalata suna tunawa ta wurin gicciye wanda ke tsaye a kan kabari. za a iya samun gicciye yana kallon Plaza de Armas a gaban Bateria na Santa Barbara.

07 of 07

Samun zuwa Santos Santos, Intramuros, Manila

Maganar tsoro ta Santos Santos ta tsayar da Filipinos daga yin amfani da ita a matsayin masallaci ga tarihi da al'adun kasar. Yawon shakatawa kamar Carlos Celdran (hotunan sama) sun hada da Fort Santiago a dandalin su. (Nemo game da tafiyar da kanka na zagaye na birni .)

Fort Santiago yana da nisan mita takwas daga Mumbai; Dole ne 'yan matafiya su bi hanyar Soriano Avenue, tare da bin titin Janar Street har zuwa iyakar arewacin inda yake hulɗar da titin Santa Clara. Ana iya samun ƙofar Fort Santiago a nan (wuri a kan Google Maps); Baƙi dole ne su biya PHP 100 (kimanin $ 2.10) don shigarwa.

Fort Santiago yana buɗewa a duk kwanakin mako - daga Talata zuwa Lahadi, baƙi za su iya shiga daga 8 zuwa 5pm, tare da hutu guda daya a karfe 12; a ranar Litinin, Fort ne kawai bude daga 1pm zuwa 5pm.