Ya kasance markka har zuwa 2002, lokacin da Yuro ta sauya shi
Ba kamar Sweden, Norway, da Denmark, Finland ba ta zama wani ɓangare na tsohuwar Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki na Scandinavian , wadda ta yi amfani da krona / krone mai suna gold-pegged daga 1873 har zuwa rushewa a farkon WWI a shekara ta 1914. A bangarensa, Finland ta ci gaba da amfani da ita da kanta, da markka, ba tare da katsewa ba daga 1860 zuwa Fabrairu 2002, lokacin da markka ya dakatar da zama marar lafiya.
Finland ta amince da Tarayyar Tarayyar Turai (EU) a shekarar 1995 kuma ta shiga cikin Yuro a 1999, ta kammala aiwatar da tsarin mulki a shekara ta 2002 lokacin da ta gabatar da kudin Yuro a matsayin kudin kujerunsa.
A daidai lokacin da ake juyawa, markka yana da ma'auni na shida na markka zuwa daya Yuro. A yau, Finland ita ce kadai ƙasar Nordic don amfani da Yuro.
Finland da Yuro
A cikin Janairu 1999, Turai ta koma wurin hada-hadar kuɗi tare da gabatar da Yuro a matsayin kudin waje a kasashe 11. Yayin da sauran ƙasashen Scandinavia suka guje wa shiga da ake kira Turai, Finland ta rungumi ra'ayin canzawa zuwa Yuro don tabbatar da tsarin kudi da tattalin arziki.
Ƙasar ta jawo hankalin kuɗi a cikin shekarun 1980, wanda ya faru ne a cikin shekarun 1990. Finland ta daina cinikayyar cinikayya tare da Tarayyar Soviet bayan da ta fadi, kuma tana fama da wahala da cinikayyar cinikin da ke yamma. Wannan ya haifar da kimanin kashi 12 cikin dari na kimantawa na Finnish markka a shekara ta 1991 da kuma rashin tausayi na shekarar 1991-1993, wanda ya haifar da markka da kashi 40 cikin 100 na darajanta. A yau, manyan kamfanonin sufuri na Finland sune Jamus, Sweden, da kuma Amurka, yayin da manyan masana'antu na kasashen waje sune Jamus, Sweden da Rasha, bisa ga EU.
Finland da Tattalin Arziki na Duniya
Finland ta shiga na uku na kungiyar Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki a cikin watan Mayu 1998 kafin su karbi sabon kuɗin a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1999. Jama'a na ƙungiyar ba su fara amfani da Yuro ba har zuwa shekarar 2002 har zuwa shekarar 2002 lokacin da aka gabatar da bankin euro da tsabar kudi don a karo na farko.
A wannan lokacin, an cire alamar markka daga wurare dabam-dabam a Finland. Yuro na yanzu daya daga cikin manyan karfin duniya; 19 daga cikin kasashe 28 na EU sun karbi Yuro a matsayin kudin kuɗin kuɗi da ƙarancin doka.
Ya zuwa yanzu, tattalin arzikin Finland ya yi da kyau bayan ya shiga EU. Kasar ta samu tallafin kudi da ake bukata da yawa, wanda, kamar yadda aka sa zuciya, ya kafa buƙata ta cinikin cinikayya na rukunin tattalin arzikin Rasha na shekarar 1998 da kuma komawar Rasha ta 2008-2009.
Amma kwanakin nan, tattalin arzikin Finland ya sake farfadowa, ba zai iya dawowa gaba daya daga rikicin kudi na duniya na 2008 ba, matsalar rikicin Euro wanda ya biyo baya, da kuma gagarumin hasara na ayyukan fasaha bayan da bai ci gaba da tafiyar da sababbin Apple da wasu ba.
Finland da Musayar Kudin
Ana kiran Yuro ne a matsayin € (ko EUR). Takaddun shaida ana darajar su a cikin 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, da 500 Euro, yayin da tsabar kudi ana daraja a 5, 10, da 20, 50 cents, da kuma 1 euro 2. Kashi 1 da 2 na tsabar kudi da wasu ƙasashen Yammacin Turai ke amfani da su ba a amincewa a Finland ba.
Lokacin da ziyartar Finland, an zarce fiye da EUR 10,000 idan kuna tafiya zuwa ko daga wata ƙasa a waje da Tarayyar Turai.
Babu ƙuntatawa a kan kowane nau'i mai yawa da katunan bashi, wanda ke nufin za a iya amfani da su kyauta. Lokacin musayar tallace-tallace, la'akari da amfani da bankunan da ATM kawai don mafi kyawun kudi. Gaba ɗaya, bankuna na gida suna buɗewa daga karfe 9 na safe zuwa 4:15 na mako-mako.
Finland da tsarin kuɗi
Wadannan, daga Bankin Finland, sun bayyana fasalin tsarin tsarin kudin Euro na Turai:
"Bankin Finland ya zama babban banki na Finland, hukumar kudi ta kasa, kuma memba na Ƙungiyar tsakiya ta Turai da bankin Turai.Yangiyar Eurosystem ta rufe Babban Bankin Turai da kananan bankunan tsakiya na euro.Ya dauki nauyin mafi girma a duniya, Yuro, akwai mutane fiye da miliyan 300 da ke zaune a yankin Euro .... Saboda haka, hanyoyin da Bank of Finland ke da alaka da manufofin gida da na Eurosystem. "