Guangzhou, babban birnin lardin Guangdong dake kudu maso gabashin kasar Sin, an san shi ne don bunkasa tattalin arzikinta da kuma kusanci da Hong Kong fiye da zama babban buri. Birnin da yankin da ke kusa da shi (a yanzu lardin Guangdong) an san shi a yammaci a matsayin "Canton" don haka ya zama sananne daga gare ku daga littattafai na tarihi.
Lalle ne, Guangzhou yana da tarihin cinikayya da kasuwanci. Yawancin matafiya na iya samun kansu a wurin tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci ko zuwa hanyar Hongkong.
Yanayi
Guangzhou yana da sa'o'i uku (da bas, minti 40 da jirgin sama) daga Hong Kong. Yana zaune ne a kan kogin Pearl River wanda ke cikin kudancin kasar Sin a kudu. Guangdong, lardin, ya kalli kudancin kudancin kasar Sin kuma yana gefen lardin Guangxi zuwa yamma, lardin Hunan zuwa arewa maso yammaci, lardin Jiangxi zuwa arewa maso gabashin lardin Fujian zuwa gabas.
Tarihi
Ko da yaushe wata cibiyar kasuwanci ce ga kasashen waje, an kafa Guangzhou a daular Qin (221-206 BC). Bayan 200 AD, Indiyawa da Romawa suna zuwa Guangzhou da kuma shekaru biyar masu zuwa, cinikayyar ya karu da wasu makwabta da ke kusa da kusa da gabas ta tsakiya da kudu maso gabashin Asia. Daga bisani ya zama tashar yaki da yawa a tsakanin Sin da kasashen yammacin cinikayya irin su Birtaniya da Amurka da rufewar kasuwanci a nan ya jawo Opium Wars.
Ayyuka & Yanayi
Huanshi Lu , ko hanya mai zagaye, da Zhu Jiang , Pearl River ne iyakoki na tsakiya na Guangzhou, inda yawancin wurare masu sha'awa suna samuwa.
A cikin kogin Pearl River a kudancin kudu maso yammacin kasar yana zaune a cikin tsibirin Shamian, asalin shafin yanar-gizo.
Shamian Dao , Island
Wannan shi ne mafi yawan wurare masu ban sha'awa na Guangzhou kamar yadda gine-gine na ainihi ke cikin lalata da dama kuma yana ba da damar maraba da jinkiri daga aiki a titin a sauran birnin.
Aminci yana faruwa kuma zaku ga cafes da boutiques masu shafukan yanar gizon inda abokan ciniki Faransa da Birtaniya suka yi aiki.
Temples & Ikklisiya
Akwai gidajen ibada da dama da kuma majami'u da ke da sha'awa a Guangzhou kuma suna da daraja a cikin idan kuna da sha'awa.
- Majalisa na Tudun Banki shida, Liurongsi Huata - Banyans sunyi jinkiri ba tare da dadewa ba, amma shagulgulan daga 1097 shi ne kyawawan shahararrun da za a iya hawa. Ya bayyana yana da labaru tara kawai amma a gaskiya, akwai goma sha bakwai.
- Uwargidanmu na Lourdes Chapel - wani ɗakin cocin Katolika na Faransa wanda aka mayar da ita a kan tsibirin Shamian.
- Tsarin Tsaro na Bright Temple, Guangxiao Si - babban ɗakin Buddha mai girma kuma mai tasiri, daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a Guangzhou.
- Babban gidan tsohuwar Haikali na Chen (ko Chen Clan Academy), Chenjia Ci - mai ban sha'awa mai mahimmanci tare da dakuna tara, dakuna shida da goma sha tara da ke kewaye da shi. Mai girma ga duk wanda yake sha'awar gine-gine na gargajiya na kasar Sin.
Parks
- White Mountain Mountain, Baiyun Shan - Ranar rabin kwana daga birnin Guangzhou, dutsen yana zaune a yankin arewa maso gabashin Guangzhou. Kuna iya zagaye, kai motar mota zuwa saman (mazauna suna jin dadin gani na yamma) ziyarci Mingchun Valley Aviary da Nengren Temple.
- Yuexiu Park - filin shakatawa mafi girma a cikin gari na Guangzhou tare da tuddai da duwatsu.
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall
Dokar Sun ta girmama shi a matsayin wanda ya kafa sabuwar kasar Sin. Akwai hotuna da ke nuna hotuna da haruffa na Dr. Sun.
Samun A can
Guangzhou tana daya daga cikin manyan filayen jiragen sama a kasar Sin kuma akwai wasu haɗuwa da manyan garuruwan gida. Har ila yau, jiragen bas, jiragen ruwa da jirgin ruwa suna da alaka sosai, musamman ga wasu biranen dake cikin kogin Pearl River Delta kamar Shenzhen da Hong Kong.