Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan farko da wani yawon shakatawa zuwa Hawaii ya lura da su zuwa filin jiragen sama ko ziyara ta farko a kowane kantin sayar da kayan dadi shine manyan samfurori na kayan abinci na macadamia nut, irin su kyautar kayan abinci na busassun busasshen kwayoyi, cakulan da aka rufe kwayoyi da kwayar nutadarin kwayoyi. Zaɓin zaɓi ya ƙare kuma farashin yana ban mamaki, kasa da rabi na abin da za ku biya a ƙasa don abubuwa ɗaya.
Ƙungiyar Macadamia Nut Capital of the World
Yaya wannan zai yiwu?
To, amsar ita ce mai sauƙi. Hawaii ita ce ta daya daga cikin manyan magungunan macadamia da ta fi girma a duniya, kuma an san shi a matsayin babban kujallar macadamia nut a duniya, kashi 90 cikin dari na kwayoyin macadamia a duniya.
Abin da ya sa hakan ya fi ban mamaki shi ne gaskiyar cewa kwayar nutadarin kwayoyi ba ta da wata ƙasa ce ta Hawaii. A gaskiya, ba har zuwa 1882 an dasa itacen ba a Hawaii kusa da Kapulena a kan Big Island na Hawaii.
Wani dan gudun hijira na Australia
Kwayar bishiya ta macadamia ta samo asali ne a Australia. An kirkiro macadamiya kuma sun hada da Baron Sir Ferdinand Jakob Heinrich von Mueller, Darakta na Gardan Botanical a Melbourne da Walter Hill, mashawarcin farko na Botanic Gardens a Brisbane.
An kira itace don girmama abokin Mueller, Dokta John Macadam, mashahurin masanin kimiyya a fannin ilmin kimiyya da ilimin kimiyya a Jami'ar Melbourne, da kuma memba na majalisar.
William H. Purvis, mai sarrafa gine-gine a kan tsibirin Big Island, ya ziyarci Australia kuma sha'awar itace ya burge shi. Ya kawo tsaba zuwa Hawaii inda ya dasa su a Kapulena. Domin shekaru 40 masu zuwa, an dasa bishiyoyi a matsayin bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa amma ba don 'ya'yan su ba.
Harkokin Cinikin Farko a Hawaii
A shekara ta 1921, wani mutumin Massachusetts mai suna Ernest Shelton Van Tassell ya kafa gundumar macadamia ta kusa da Honolulu.
Wannan yunƙuri na farko, duk da haka, ya gamu da gazawar, tun da tsire-tsire daga wannan itace zai haifar da kwayoyi masu yawa da yawa. Jami'ar Hawaii ta shiga hotunan kuma ta hau kan shekaru 20 na bincike don inganta amfanin gona.
Yawancin samfurori da yawa sun fara
Ba har zuwa shekarun 1950 ba, lokacin da manyan kamfanoni suka shiga hoto, cewa samar da kwayoyin macadamia don sayar da kasuwa ya zama mahimmanci. Kamfanin farko mai saka jari shi ne Castle & Cooke, wadanda ke da Dole Pineapple Co. Ba da daɗewa ba, C. Brewer da Company Ltd. sun fara zuba jarurruka a cikin kwayoyi na macadamia.
Daga bisani, C. Brewer ya sayo ma'adinan Castle da Cooke ya fara sayar da kwayoyi a ƙarƙashin Mauna Loa brand a shekara ta 1976. Tun daga nan, kwayoyin macadamia na Mauna Loa sun ci gaba da girma cikin shahara. Mauna Loa ya kasance mafi girma a cikin kwayoyin macadamia a cikin duniya kuma suna da suna tare da macadamia nut.
Ƙananan Ayyuka Masu Girma
Akwai, duk da haka, wasu ƙananan masu girma da suke samar da kwayoyi. Daya daga cikin mafiya sanannun karamin gona ne a tsibirin tsibirin Molokai wanda Tuddie da Kammy Purdy suke. Wannan wuri ne mai kyau don dakatar da kwarewa akan darajar Macadamia nut, kuma ku dandana ku saya kwayoyi ko kwayoyi da sauran kayan macadamia nut.