Visas, Currency, Holidays, Weather, Abin da za a yi
Visas da sauran bukatun
Ana buƙatar visas na Laos daga dukan baƙi zuwa cikin ƙasar, tare da 'yan kaɗan. Ana iya samun takardun masu ziyara a hanyoyi uku:
- Daga ofishin jakadancin Laos ko kuma kwamishinan kusa da ku. Adireshin Ofishin Jakadancin Lao a Amurka shine: 2222 S St. NW, Washington, DC 20008.
- Visa zuwa zuwa daya daga cikin maki uku: shigar jiragen sama a Vientiane da Luang Prabang, ko kuma a kan Abokiyar Abokiyar da ke kusa da Thailand da Vientiane. Dole ne masu biki su samar da hotunan fasfo a lokacin da suke zuwa.
- Ta hanyar kamfanin yawon shakatawa a kwangilar kwangila tare da gwamnatin Lao.
Bukatun Visa. Fasfo ɗinku dole ne ya kasance mai aiki don akalla watanni shida bayan zuwanku, tare da shafin da ba a rufe don takardar izinin visa ba. Dole ne mai baƙo ya samar da hotuna biyu na fasfo, US $ 30 don biyan takardun iznin visa, kuma ya nuna komawa ko tikitin.
Karin kari na Visa. Ana iya samun kari na tsawon kwanaki 30 a Ofishin Shige da Fice a Lane Xang Avenue, Vientiane.
Dokokin kwastam. Masu ziyara za su iya kawo waɗannan abubuwa kyauta ba tare da izini ba: 500 siga, 100 cigar, ko 500 grams na taba; 2 salkunan ruwan inabi. 1 kwalban sauran giya; da kayan ado na mutum har zuwa 500 grams a nauyi. Kudin da aka kimanta kusan $ 2,000 ko fiye dole ne a bayyana a dawo.
Ana hana antiques daga Laos - duk abin da aka gano a kan mutumin da za a kwashe. Abubuwan da aka saya a waje da Laos dole ne a bayyana su a lokacin da suka dawo.
Haraji na tashi. $ 10. Exemptions ga yara a ƙarƙashin shekara 2 da kuma fasinjojin fashi.
Kiwon lafiya da rigakafi
Laos na kayan aikin kiwon lafiya yana da kyau sosai, don haka baƙi suna buƙatar yin amfani da duk wata rigakafi kafin su tashi. Wasu 'yan asibiti na Vientiane sun dace su dace don magance cututtuka da cututtuka marasa rai:
Asibitin Mahosot
Waya: + 856-21-214018
Iyaye mata da yara
Waya: + 856-21-216410
Asibiti na Sahara
Waya: + 856-21-351156, + 856-21-351158
Metapap (Asibiti Aboki)
Waya: + 856-21-710006 ext. 141
Lura: Metapap shi ne asibiti marar lafiya, wanda aka fi dacewa don raunin da ya faru kamar raunuka
Idan wani abu mai tsanani ya faru, dole ne ka bar ƙasar. Ofishin Jakadancin Amirka na Laos na Asibitocin Lafiya yana bada shawarar asibitoci biyu a Thailand, kusa da kan iyakar:
AEK International Hospital
Udorn Thani, Thailand
Waya: + 66-42-342-555
Asibitin Nong Khai Wattana
Nong Khai, Thailand
Waya: + 66-42-465-201
A lokuta mafi tsanani, ana iya fitar da ku daga kasar. Ya kamata masu ziyara su sami asibiti na kiwon lafiya wanda ke rufe da iska. (Ƙari akan wannan a cikin wannan labarin: Assurance Tafiya a kudu maso gabashin Asia.)
Alurar rigakafi. Babu takamaiman rigakafin da ake buƙatar, amma ya kamata ka sami 'yan kaɗan kawai idan akwai: an karfafa takardar shaidar maganin alurar cutar kwalara, kuma malaria ta zama hadarin gaske a dukan faɗin ƙasar. Ana buƙatar takardar shaidar rigakafi ta zafin jiki daga baƙi da ke fitowa daga wuraren da suka kamu da cutar.
Wasu cututtuka da kuke son rufewa tare da rigakafi su ne typhoid, tetanus, hepatitis A da B, cutar shan inna da kuma tarin fuka.
Don ƙarin lamarin kiwon lafiya a Cambodiya, zaku iya ziyarci shafin yanar gizon Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka, ko shafin MDTravelHealth.com akan Laos.
Kudi Maɗaukaki
Laos na kudin waje na Kip: za ku samu shi a cikin rukunin 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, da 50,000. Kip din ba shi da kariya a waje da Laos - tabbatar da musanya a filin jirgin saman kafin ka tafi!
Dalar Amurka da Thai suna da karɓa a cikin birane, yayin da wasu wurare masu nisa za su karɓa kawai kip.
Bankunan Laos sun hada da Banque for Le Commerce Exterier Lao (BCEL), Bankin Sethathirath, Bankin Nakornluang, Bankin Haɗin gwiwa, da wasu bankunan Thai. BCEL da wasu kananan bankuna a yanzu suna da ATM, yawancin sun fi mayar da hankali ga Vientiane tare da wasu 'yan kaɗan a Luang Prabang, Savanneket, Pakse, da Tha Khaek. Adadin yawan kuɗi mai iyaka yana da 700,000 kip. ATM sun karbi MasterCard, Maestro, da Cirrus.
Ana iya amfani da kujerun kuɗi da katunan bashi a manyan bankunan, hotels, gidajen cin abinci da shagunan, amma an yarda da su a waje da yanayin baƙi.
Wasu jami'ai masu tafiya da ɗakunan gida zasu ba ka damar fitar da ku daga katin kuɗin kuɗin kuɗi na kimanin $ 3.
Tsaro
Dokar Lao ta ba da gudummawa game da magungunan gargajiya da aka saba da shi a kudu maso gabashin Asia. Don ƙarin bayani, karanta: Harsh Punishments don amfani da Drug a kudu maso gabashin Asia.
Laifin laifi yana da wuya a Laos, amma satar sata da jakar jakar da aka sani sun faru. Yi tunani akan abubuwan da ke cikin wuraren sararin samaniya da wuraren yawon shakatawa.
Ƙananan wurare suna kusa da kan iyakar da Vietnam. Baƙi bazai taɓa ɓata hanyoyin da aka sani ba, kuma suna tafiya tare da jagorar gida.
Tsarin shari'a yana da laushi a Laos kuma yana da nauyi a kan yawan masu yawon shakatawa. Ka guje wa duk wani amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi (hukuncin kisa), sukar gwamnati, ko yin jima'i da dan kabilar Lao (ba bisa ka'ida ba, sai dai idan kin yi auren wannan mutumin).
- Shawarar Lafiya ga Laos - Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Australia
Sauyin yanayi
Laos yana da damina tsakanin Mayu da Oktoba, tare da sanyi, lokacin rani daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Maris da zafi mai zafi daga Maris zuwa Mayu.
Nuwamba-Maris: Bakin sanyi, lokacin bushe mafi kyawun lokaci don ziyarci Laos, saboda yanayin zafi yana da sanyi (musamman a arewa), zafi yana da ƙananan, hanyoyi da koguna suna cikin siffar tafiya. Yanayin zafi a cikin ƙananan layi na iya saukewa zuwa kimanin 59 ° F (15 ° C), kuma tsaunuka zasu iya samun yanayin zafi kamar 32 ° F (0 ° C).
Maris-Mayu: Lokacin zafi, lokacin rani na rani yana kusa da mafi munin lokaci zuwa ziyarci. Manoman 'yan rukuni sun sanya wuta ga wuraren da suka bushe don kafa ƙasa don dasawa na gaba, ta rufe ƙasar a cikin mummunan haya. Hakanan zafi zai iya zuwa sama da 95 ° F (35 ° C) a wannan lokaci.
Mayu-Oktoba: lokacin rani na damana yana kawo kwatsam kullum a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan. Ambaliyar ruwa da rushewa sunyi yawa yankuna ba zasu yiwu ba a wannan lokacin. A gefe guda, jiragen ruwa na Mekong sun shiga cikin kansu a lokacin damina.
Abin da za a sa. Ku kawo jaket mai haske a lokacin kullun, musamman ma idan kuna hawa arewa ko zuwa tsaunuka. Don kowane lokaci na shekara, sa tufafi na auduga mai haske da hat don doke zafi. A lokacin da ziyartar gidan ibada, yin gyaran kyan gani da kuma takalma wanda za'a iya cirewa.
Samun Laos
By jirgin sama
Babu jiragen kai tsaye tsakanin Laos da Amurka ko Turai. Jirgin shiga mai shigowa daga Thailand, China, da Cambodia.
Laos yana da tashar jiragen sama guda uku: Wattay Airport (VTE) a Vientiane, Luang Prabang (LPQ), da Pakse (PKZ). Kamfanin jirgin saman Lao Airlines yana aiki ne da jiragen sama guda uku.
Yanzu jiragen jiragen sama na yankin Wattay suna aiki ne kamar Thai Airways da Air Asia. Bangkok Airways ayyuka Luang Prabang, yayin da Pakse hidima jiragen sama zuwa kuma daga Siem Reap via Lao Airlines.
Yanayin Vientiane a kan iyakokin Thai-Lao yana nufin cewa zaka iya tashi zuwa Udon Thani kusa da Tailandia kuma ku haye zuwa Laos a kan Dutsen Amiti.
Ta hanya
Za'a iya shiga Laos ta hanyoyi da dama:
Thailand :
- Nong Khai zuwa Vientiane, a kan Tsibirin Friendship na farko da Thai-Lao. Visa kan zuwa samuwa.
- Mukdahan zuwa Savannakhet, a kan tafarki na biyu na Thai-Lao Friendship. Visa kan zuwa samuwa.
- Chong Mek to Ban Mai Sing Amphon. Ba visa a kan isowa, takardar visa da aka tsara kafin shigarwa.
Vietnam :
- Vinh zuwa Kaew Neua. Ba visa a kan isowa, takardar visa da aka tsara kafin shigarwa.
- Da Nang a Lao Bao. Ba visa a kan isowa, takardar visa da aka tsara kafin shigarwa.
China :
- Mengla a lardin Yunnan zuwa Boten, Luang Nam Tha. Ba visa a kan isowa, takardar visa da aka tsara kafin shigarwa.
Babu wata hanya ta hanyar yawon shakatawa tsakanin Cambodia da Laos a wannan lokaci. Tafiya zuwa Myanmar an haramta shi sosai.
Ta hanyar jirgin ruwa
Laos za a iya shiga ta jirgin ruwa daga Chiang Kong, Thailand zuwa Huay Xai. Ana iya samun takardar visa na kwanaki 15 a zuwa a kan gicciye.
Samun kusa da Laos
By iska
Kamfanin Lao Airlines na da jiragen ruwa daga Vientiane zuwa Luang Prabang, Xieng Khouang, Oudomsay a arewaci, da Pakse da Savannakhet a kudu. Akwai jiragen sama masu yawa daga Vientiane zuwa garuruwan arewacin Luang Namtha, Houayxai, Sayabouli, da Samneua.
Kusan ba zai yiwu a rubuta jirgin sama daga Laos ba, sai dai idan kun shiga tare da shirin yawon shakatawa. A gaskiya ma, ya fi dacewa bari mai tafiyar da sufurin tafiya ya yi hulɗa tare da Lao Airlines maimakon ajiye littafinka.
- Tsarin lokaci na gida - Lao Airlines
Westcoast Helicopters (www.laowestcoast.laopdr.com) yana aiki da jiragen jiragen sama na jiragen sama daga Wattay Airport a Vientiane.
By bas
Buses a Laos wani shari'ar juri-rigged affaire, da yawa "bass" ba kome ba fãce tuba tuba motoci. Fares na iya zama maras kyau, amma jadawalin aiki ba daidai ba ne.
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau ta ga yadda talakawa Lao ke zaune - hanyoyin haɗari da ke haɗin Laos 'manyan garuruwa da ƙauyuka, ma'anar ka raba wurin zama tare da dukan mutanen Lao, mutane da yawa suna ɗauke da kayayyaki don kasuwa.
Ta hanyar taksi
Taxis suna da yawa a Vientiane, musamman ma a Abokin Ciniki, Wattay Airport, da kuma Morning Market. Kuna iya cajin daya don kudi na $ 20 kowace rana, ko bari dakin ku shirya takaddamar takarda ta kansu - tsohon yana da rahusa fiye da karshen.
Ta hanyar jirgin ruwa
Hanyar manyan hanyoyi guda biyu suna tafiya zuwa sama da Mekong: Vientiane / Luang Prabang, da Luang Prabang / Huay Xai. Tsawon tafiya ya dogara da kakar, jagoran jirgin ruwa, da kuma zabi tsakanin raƙuman jiragen ruwa (zafi, raguwa) da kuma masu gudu (m, haɗari).
Lao River Exploration Services suna gudanar da sabis na cajin jirgi na jiragen ruwa tare da tsarin tsaro na duniya.Boats suna da tashoshin rediyo na mita-da-gidanka da wayoyin IDD da aka gina a ciki, kuma an ba fasinjoji jakunan rayuwa da haɗuwar rana. Kasuwancin suna samuwa don haya, cajin, ko kuma kwanakin ƙayyadadden lokaci.
By tuk-tuk
Tuk-tuks suna gyaran matakan babur. (Tuk-tuk - fassarar, amfani) Waɗannan suna da mahimmanci a cikin birane na Lao, musamman a tashoshin jiragen ruwa, kasuwanni, da kan iyakoki. Tuk-tuks za a iya cajar don amfani na sirri - haggle tare da direbanka don kudin shiga mai karɓa.
By motobike
Ana iya hayar motoci a Vientiane da Luang Prabang. Kamar Amurka, hanyoyin Laos suna hannun dama ne. Hanyoyin zirga-zirga suna da yawa ba tare da shirya ba, duk da haka, sai ka sami inshora mai dacewa (duba Assurance Tafiya a kudu maso gabashin Asia) kuma ka fita tare da kulawa.
Ta hanyar motar haya
Akwai kananan hukumomi na haya motar a Laos; mafi kyau da aka kafa shi ne Asiya Vehicle Rental. Duk da haka, yana da mafi aminci don yin otel dinka haya mota tare da direba da aka haɗa.
By keke
Mutane da yawa hotels da ɗakin kwana a Vientiane janye bike don baƙi. Ana kuma iya hayan keke a Luang Prabang.