Masallaci Mafi Girma a Asia maso gabashin Asiya, a cikin babban birnin kasar Indonesia
Masallaci Istiqlal a Jakarta, Indonesia shine masallaci mafi girma a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, yana mai da hankali ga wurinta a cikin mafi ƙasashen musulmi a duniya (a cikin yawan mutane).
An gina masallaci don biyan ra'ayi mai girma na shugaban Sukarno na wani bangare mai karfi da bangaskiya tare da gwamnati a cibiyarta: Masallaci Istiqlal tsaye a kan titin daga Cathedral Katolika na Jakarta, kuma wurare biyu na sujada suna kusa da filin Merdeka , gida zuwa Monas (Independence Monument) wanda haskakawa a kan su biyu.
Masallaci Istiqlal na Masallaci Mai Girma
Masu ziyara zuwa Masallacin Istiqlal za su yi mamakin girman yawan masallaci. Masallaci yana rufe yanki tara hectare; Tsarin yana da matakai biyar, tare da babban zauren sallah a tsakiya wanda babban ɗigon dutse yana goyon bayan ginshiƙai goma sha biyu.
Tsarin tsari yana flanked tare da plazas a kudanci da kuma gabas ta tsakiya wanda zai iya ɗaukar wasu masu bauta. Gidan masallaci yana kwashe fiye da mita dubu dari na shinge na marble daga tashar Tulungagung a gabashin Java.
Abin mamaki (an ba shi wuri a cikin ƙasa na wurare masu zafi) masallacin Istiqlal ya kasance mai sanyi har ma da rana; ginin gine-ginen gine-ginen, ɗakunan gine-gine masu buɗewa, da kuma gidajen budewa yadda ya kamata ya kawar da zafi a cikin ginin.
An gudanar da binciken don auna zafi a cikin masallaci - "A lokacin Jumma'a yana yin addu'a da lokaci tare da cikakken zama a cikin zauren zauren," inji binciken ya ƙare, "yanayin zafi a cikin ciki yana cikin yanki mai sanyi."
Majami'ar Masallaci na Istiqlal da sauran Parts
Dole ne masu bauta su cire takalmansu kuma su wanke a filin alwala kafin shiga sallar sallah. Akwai yankunan alwala da yawa a ƙasa, sanye take da gwaninta na musamman wanda zai ba mutane fiye da 600 su wanke kansu a lokaci guda.
Gidan sallah a babban gine-ginen yana da kyau sosai - masu baƙi na Musulmi ba su iya kiyaye shi daga ɗaya daga cikin bene.
An kiyasta yanki na ƙasa fiye da mita 6,000. Ƙasa kanta an zana ta da karar murya da Saudi Arabia ta bayar.
Gidan babban zauren zai iya sauke masu bauta 16,000. Gigogi biyar da ke kewaye da zauren sallah suna iya sauyawa fiye da 60,000. Lokacin da masallaci ba ya cika da damarsa, ɗakunan sama suna zama ɗakunan ajiya don koyarwar addini, ko kuma wuraren zama don mahajjata ziyara.
Dome yana tsaye a sama da babban zauren sallah, yana goyon bayan ginshiƙai guda goma sha biyu. Dome yana da kamu 140 da diamita, kuma an kiyasta kimanin 86 ton na nauyi; An rufe ta da ciki a cikin bakin karfe, kuma an ɗora ta da ayoyi daga Alkur'ani, waɗanda aka kashe a cikin harshen Larabawa masu kyau.
Yankunan da ke kudanci da gabas na masallaci suna da kimanin kimanin mita 35,000, kuma suna samar da ƙarin sararin samaniya don kimanin mutane 40,000, masu mahimmanci na musamman musamman a lokacin kwanakin watan Ramadan.
Minaret masallaci yana iya gani daga ɗakunan, tare da Tarihi na kasa, ko Monas, wanda ya dace da shi a nesa. Wannan ya nuna kusan kusan ƙafa 300, mai girma a cikin ɗakunan kuma ya hada baki tare da masu magana don yaɗa watsa labaran kiran muezzin zuwa sallah.
Masallaci Istiqlal na Ayyukan Yanayi
Masallaci ba nisa ba ne kawai don yin addu'a a cikin Masallacin Istiqlal kuma yana haɗaka da wasu cibiyoyin da ke ba da sabis na zamantakewa ga talakawa Indonesiya, kuma suna aiki a matsayin gida-gida-da-gida zuwa ziyartar mahajjata a lokacin kakar Ramadan.
Masallaci Istiqlal shine mashahuran wuraren da mahajjata suke aiwatar da al'ada da ake kira ' i'tikaf' - wani nau'in tsaro a inda aka yi addu'a, yana sauraren jawabinsa, yana karanta Kur'ani. A wannan lokacin, Masallaci Istiqlal yana ciyar da abinci dubu uku a kowace rana ga masu bauta da suka yi sauri a masallaci. Ana amfani da karin abinci guda 1,000 kafin alfijir a cikin kwanaki goma na azumin watan Ramadan, ƙarshen lokacin azumi wanda ya kawo yawan masu bauta a Istiqlal har zuwa shekara ta.
Masu hajji suna barci tare da hallways lokacin da basu yin addu'a ba; Lambobin su sun kai kimanin 3,000 a cikin 'yan kwanaki kafin Eid ul-Fitr, karshen watan Ramadan.
A wasu lokuta, wuraren da ke kewaye da masallaci suna yin biki don bazaar, taro, da sauran abubuwan da suka faru.
Tarihin Masallaci Istiqlal
Sa'an nan kuma Shugaba Sukarno ya umurci gina masallacin Istiqlal, wanda Minista na farko na Addini Addini Muhid Hasyim ya jagoranta. Sukarno ya zaɓi wurin wani tsohuwar Holland mai kusa da birnin. Matsayinsa kusa da wani cocin Katolika na yanzu shine haɗari mai farin ciki; Sukarno yana so ya nuna wa duniya cewa addinai zasu iya kasancewa tare da juna cikin sabuwar kasar.
Masanin masallaci ba Musulmi ba ne, amma Krista - Frederick Silaban, wani masanin gini daga Sumatra wanda ba shi da kwarewar tsara masallatai kafin, amma duk da haka ya lashe gasar da aka gudanar don yanke shawara game da masallaci. Manufar Silaban, yayin da yake da kyakkyawan kyau, an yanke masa hukunci saboda ba ta tunanin irin abubuwan da aka tsara na Indonesiya ba.
An gina gine-gine tsakanin 1961 zuwa 1967, amma an bude masallacin bayan budewar Sukarno. Wanda ya gaje shi a matsayin shugaban kasar Indonesiya, Suharto, ya buɗe kofofin masallacin a shekarar 1978.
Ba a kare masallaci daga rikici ba; a shekarar 1999, bam ya fashe a asibiti na Istiqlal, inda ya ji rauni. An zargi bama-baman ne a kan 'yan tawayen Islama na Jemaah, kuma ya jawo wa wasu al'ummomin da suka kai hari ga Ikilisiyar Kirista a dawo.
Samun Masallaci Istiqlal
Babban mashigin Masallaci Istiqlal yana kan titi daga Cathedral, a kan Jalan Kathedral. Taxis suna da sauki a Jakarta, kuma su ne hanya mafi sauki ga masu yawon bude ido su yi tafiya a cikin birnin - zabi takalma masu launi don kai ka daga hotel din zuwa Masallacin da baya.
Da zarar ka shiga, duba wurin cibiyar baƙi kawai a cikin ƙofar; gwamnatin za ta kasance mai farin ciki don ba da jagorancin yawon shakatawa don ya jawo ku ta hanyar ginin. Ba Musulmi ba a halatta a cikin babban zauren sallah, amma za a ɗauke ku a hawa da hawa don yin tafiya a cikin manyan hanyoyi da manyan wuraren da ke kewaye da babban gini.