Bincike game da Dokokin Ƙididdigar Birtaniya da abin da ke faruwa idan kun sami Zinariya Hidden
Shin kun taɓa yin mafarki na gano taskar ginin? Wataƙila ku yi hankali da abin da kuke so.
Idan ka yi amfani da mai bincike na ƙarfe a Birtaniya kuma ka samu sa'a, kana bukatar ka sani game da ka'idoji na kaya kafin ka fara bayar da gurbin ka.
Idan ka tono wani abu na zinariya, mai haske da sihiri a ko'ina a Ƙasar Ingila, ka'idoji na musamman na "Kasuwanci" ko, a Scotland "Treasure Trove", yi amfani da abin da za ka iya cancanta da abin da zaka yi.
Kuma idan ka yi tunanin cewa sauƙin da kake da damuwa game da wannan ba shi da nisa (kuma tabbas akwai) zaka iya la'akari da cewa abin da zai iya zama a kan gungumen azaba zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa.
Mene ne a Dattiya idan Kayi Bincike
Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, kowane mai bincike mai kwalliya a Burtaniya - da kuma yiwuwar duniya - ba zai iya ba da jin tsoro Terry Herbert wanda ya haƙa Staffordshire Hoard. Wannan dukiyar da aka ɓoye, aka bayyana a duniya a cikin watan Satumbar 2009, ita ce babbar kyautar Anglo Saxon zinariya da aka samu a Birtaniya.
Bayan shekaru 18 da yake neman farauta tare da masanin karfe, Herbert ya gano wani nauyin da ya ƙunshi fiye da 3,900 mutum guda na bakwai na bakwai, Anglo Saxon zinariya da azurfa. Zinariya, mai daraja kimanin £ 3.3, ya samo ta daga Birmingham Museum da Art Gallery da tashar Pottery da Art Gallery a Stoke-on-Trent. Mai binciken, Herbert da mai mallakar gida, mai aikin gona Fred Johnson, sun raba kudaden daga sayen kaya (kusan $ 4.73).
Amma wannan ba ƙarshen ba ne. A shekara ta 2012, an gano adadin ƙarin abubuwan da aka gano a shafin yanar gizon da wasu masu binciken ilimin kimiyyar suka gano, tun da yake sun kasance daidai da abubuwan da aka gano a shekarar 2009, Herbert da Johnson sunyi mahimmancin darajar waɗannan.
Saboda haka Masu Bukatar Masu Biyowa?
Ba daidai ba. Ta hanyar fasaha, dukan dukiyar da aka samo a Burtaniya ta kasance a cikin Crown (Sarauniya a matsayinta na masarauta amma ba a matsayin dukiyarta ba).
Hakoki da ka'idojin doka na masu binciken da masu mallakar ƙasa sun rufe Dokar Shari'a na 1996. Dokar ta bambanta a Scotland, wanda har yanzu yana amfani da ka'idoji na tsohuwar doka.
Shin yana da kaya ko adana kayan aiki?
A Ingila, Wales da Ireland ta Arewa , ana daukar abubuwa a matsayin "Kasuwanci" idan sun kasance:
- akalla shekaru 300
- sanya daga akalla 10 kashi na karfe mai daraja - zinariya ko azurfa - idan ba prehistoric.
- Ya sanya nau'i mai daraja a kowane nau'i ko sashi idan abu ya kasance prehistoric
- tsabar kudi wadanda ba su da kashi 10 cikin dari na zinariya ko azurfa. Idan tsabar kudin tsarar kudi ba ta ƙunshe da irin wannan nau'i mai daraja ba, to, akalla 10 tsabar kudi na mutum.
Kafin ayyukan 1996, masu bincike da masu daraja sun tabbatar da cewa an binne abubuwa kuma an ɓoye su da gangan tare da niyyatar digo su a wata rana. Ba'a buƙatar wannan hujja ba.
A Scotland , Dokar Kasuwanci ta Kasuwanci ita ce dokar ƙasar. Duk wani abin da aka binne shi ko abu na sha'awa na tarihi, ba tare da la'akari da ko an yi shi ba ne mai daraja ba, yana da tasirin kayan aiki kuma yana da na Crown. Shari'ar ta shafi abubuwan da aka samo su da zarafi ba a lokacin da ake amfani da su ba.
Idan Kayi Bincika
A dukan {asar Ingila, irin wannan tsari ne, kodayake hukumomi daban-daban da masu daraja suna shiga Scotland.
Idan ka sami abubuwa da ka yi imanin su zama taska, dole ne ka bayar da rahoto ka sami ikon da ya dace. A Ingila, Wales da Ireland ta Arewa, ya kamata a ba da rahoton zuwa Coroner a cikin kwanaki 14 - kuma gazawar yin hakan zai iya samun kuɗin fam miliyan 5,000 da uku a kurkuku.
Abin da ke faruwa a gaba?
Mai kula da ƙwaƙwalwar jini yana riƙe da bincike don sanin ko abin shine, a gaskiya, taska. Idan ba sana'a ba ne, za a mayar da shi zuwa ga mai binciken, wanda zai iya kiyaye shi - bayan ya magance duk wani iƙirarin da mai mallakar ƙasar da aka samo shi da kowane mai sayarwa na ƙasar.
Idan dukiya ce, za a miƙa shi ga gidajen kayan gargajiya masu dacewa. Idan babu gidan kayan gargajiya ya zaɓi ya umurce shi, Kamfanin na iya ƙyale iƙirarinsa kuma, a sake, an mayar da shi zuwa ga mai binciken.
Kuma idan yana da kaya?
Da zarar mai sanyaya ya yanke shawarar cewa wani abu abu ne mai daraja, kwamitin ƙididdiga, wanda ya kunshi masana a cikin shafuka masu dacewa, ya ƙayyade darajar kasuwa.
A Ingila, farashi yana faruwa a gidan tarihi na Birtaniya da Wales a National Museum of Wales. Ma'aikatar muhalli na Ireland ta Arewa tana aiki ne a Northern Ireland, kuma a Scotland ita ce National Museums of Scotland . Gidajen tarihi na iya yin umurni akan abubuwa kuma abin da suke biya ana bayar da su ne a matsayin sakamako wanda mai binciken, wanda mai mallakar gida da wanda yake haya ko mai zama a cikin ƙasar ya raba.
A sakamako?
Mai bincike na dukiya ba shi da wani hakki a kan duk wani biyan kuɗi. A Scotland, an bayyana wannan a fili a cikin manufofi a kan Treasure Trove: "Masu binciken ba su da haƙƙin mallaka ga duk wani binciken da suke yi a Scotland kuma duk suna samun, banda gandun daji na Victorian da karni na 20, dole ne a bayar da rahoton zuwa ga Wurin Kasuwanci. don kima. "
Ana amfani da ma'anar kwatanta don bayyana hakikanin 'yan bincike da wadata a Ingila, Wales da Northern Ireland.
Amma a aikace, mai binciken da mai mallakar gida yana kusan kyauta komai na kasuwa na kayan, wanda gidan kayan gargajiyar da ke samo tasirin ya biya, 50-50. Wanne ne yadda Mr. Herbert, wanda ya sami ma'aikatan Staffordshire Hoard na zinariya Anglo Saxon, da kuma manomi, Mr. Johnson, ya gama raba fiye da dala miliyan 4.
To Mene ne Gwaninta?
Idan kun kasance mai ganewa na ƙarfe, kuskuren ya zama mafi kyau fiye da lashe ladaran. Dokta Michael Lewis, shugaban wa] anda ke amfani da su, da kuma ku] a] en da ake amfani da ita, game da Dokar Tsarin Mulki, ya shaida wa BBC cewa, an samu rahoton] imbin 80,000 a kowace shekara, kimanin 1,000 daga cikin su sun zama dukiya. Kuma wasu wurare sun fi dukiya fiye da wasu.
Idan kana so ka bunkasa chancinsu, kai ga Gabas Anglia . Lambobi masu binciken coroner wanda aka tattara a tsakanin shekara ta 2013 da 2016 sun nuna kananan hukumomi na wannan kusurwar Ingila wanda ke jagorancin shirya a cikin matsakaicin yawan adadin dukiyar da ake samu a kowace shekara:
- Norfolk - 116
- Essex - 71
- Suffolk - 65
- Lincolnshire - 59
Wasu 'yan kwanan nan sun haɗa da:
- The Bedale Hoard - Gina da azurfa da baƙin ƙarfe Viking kayan ado da kuma ingots, da kuma zinariya zinariya inlaid azurfa apple, found a cikin North Yorkshire filin a 2012 kuma samu ta York Museums Trust ga £ 50,000 bayan wani tallafin kuɗi na jama'a.
- The Lenborough Hoard - Tarin 5,251 Anglo Saxon da tsabar kudi na Norman, kimanin shekaru 1,000, a cikin wani yanki na Buckinghamshire a shekarar 2014. Akan tsabar kudi, wanda aka samo a cikin takarda shine mafi girma da aka samu a cikin tsabar Anglo Saxon. Kayan kuɗi sun fito ne daga harsunan Ingila guda 40 kuma suna dauke da shugabannin sarki Ethelred da Unready da King Canute. A shekara ta 2016, an kiyasta su kimanin £ 1.35.
- Wick Hoard - An samu nauyin kudi na 91, 2000 na Roman, daga lokacin Mark Antony, wanda aka samu a Wales a watan Nuwambar 2015.
- Watlington Hoard - Aiki da Anglo-Saxon daga lokacin Alfred Great, da aka samu a Oxfordshire a shekarar 2015 da kuma Ashmolean Museum a shekarar 2017.