Monte Albán babban mashigin tarihi ne dake kusa da birnin Oaxaca . Babban birnin Zapotec ne daga 500 BC zuwa 800 AD. Shafin yana a kan tudun dutse wanda aka ba da kyauta yana ba da ra'ayi mai zurfi game da kwari mai kewaye. A shekara ta 1987, an hada da Monte Albán a jerin wuraren tarihi na UNESCO , tare da birnin Oaxaca na mulkin mallaka. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin wurare na 10 na Oaxaca kada ku yi kuskure.
Babban Birnin Zapotec Civilization
An fara gine-gine a wannan shafin a shekara ta 500 kafin zuwan BC, wanda hakan ya kasance farkon ƙauyukan birane na Mesoamerica na zamani. Ya kai gabarta a lokaci guda kamar yadda Teotihuacan , tsakanin 200 zuwa 600 AD ta shekara ta 800 ya kasance a ragu.
Cibiyar shafin ya ƙunshi babban wuri, tare da rukuni na tsarin pyramidal a tsakiyar, kewaye da wasu gine-gine. Gina J, wani lokaci ana magana da shi azaman Astronomical Observatory, yana da siffar pentagon na musamman kuma an haɗa shi a wani kusurwar idan aka kwatanta da dukan sauran gine-gine a yankin. Iyalai masu kyau sun kasance a kusa da wurin zama na bukukuwan kuma ana iya ganin wasu gidajensu. Gidajen suna da kabarin a cikin tsakiyar bene, kaburbura 104 da 105 suna da zane-zanen mujallar amma rashin tausayi, an rufe su zuwa ga jama'a.
Harkokin Zapotec ya yi mahimmanci ci gaba a cikin astronomy, rubuce-rubuce, da yiwuwar magani.
Tashar archaeological na Atzompa yana a gefen tsaunuka kuma an dauke shi a birnin Monte Alban.
Ƙididdigar Kabarin 7
Bayan da Zapotecs suka watsar da shafin, masu amfani da Mixtec sun yi amfani da su a matsayin wuri mai tsarki kuma sun sake amfani dasu daga cikin kaburburan Zapotec, suna binne ɗaya daga cikin shugabanninsu a wurin tare da kyawawan ɗakin da suka hada da zinariya, azurfa, dutse mai daraja da ƙashi da aka sassaka.
An samo dukiyar a lokacin tarihin masanin binciken Alfonso Caso a shekarar 1931. An san shi da Asusun ajiyar kayan kaburbura 7, kuma zaka iya ganin ta a Oaxaca Museum of Cultures a tsohuwar zangon Santo Domingo a birnin Oaxaca.
Karin bayanai
Wasu siffofin da ba a ɓata ba na Monte Alban:
- Kotun Kwallon Koli : Kotun da ke cikin I-shaped wadda aka yi a cikin tudun kewaye.
- Gina J, "Masanin Tarihin Harshen Astronomical" : Tsarin siffar da kuma daidaitawar gine-ginen yana nuna cewa an yi amfani dashi a matsayin mai kulawa.
- Los Danzantes : Sakamakon sassaƙaƙƙun duwatsu waɗanda ke nuna mutane a wurare daban-daban. Sanninsu suna nuna wani tasirin Olmec.
- North Platform : Mafi kyawun kallon duk shafin yana daga saman ginin E, a saman Arewa Platform.
Akwai karamin gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ya ƙunshi samfurin stelae, juyayi funerary, da kwarangwal. Abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa suna cikin gida a Oaxaca Museum of Cultures.
Samun Monte Alban
Monte Alban yana kusan kilomita biyu da rabi daga Cibiyar Oaxaca City. Akwai motoci masu yawon shakatawa da suka tashi sau da yawa a rana daga gaban Hotel Rivera de Los Angeles a kan Mina Street tsakanin Diaz Ordaz da Mier y Teran. Kwanan motar yawon shakatawa na da farashin ~ 55 nau'i na tafiya, kuma lokaci na tashi shine sa'o'i biyu bayan ka dawo.
Taksi daga cikin gari Oaxaca zai cajin kimanin kimanin kilo 100 na kowace hanya (yarda da farashin da aka rigaya). A madadin haka, haya mai jagora mai zaman kansa ya dauki ku, kuma kuna iya haɗuwa da tafiya ta kwana tare da ziyarar zuwa tsohon masaukin Cuilapan da garin Zaachila.
Hours da shiga
Cibiyar archaeological ta Monte Albán ta bude wa jama'a yau da kullum daga karfe 8 zuwa 4:30 na yamma. Gidan kayan gidan kayan tarihi ya rufe wani bit a baya.
Admission shi ne ~ 70 pesos ga manya, kyauta ga yara a ƙarƙashin 13. Idan kana so ka yi amfani da kyamarar bidiyo a cikin shafin akwai karin cajin. Adadin kudin shiga ya ƙunshi ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya. Farashin zai iya bambanta - duba tare da hotel dinku ko jagoran yawon shakatawa.
Monte Alban Tour Guides
Akwai jagororin yawon shakatawa na gida da aka samo a kan shafin don baka zagaye na kango. Hanyoyin da aka ba da izini na lasisi yawon shakatawa - suna sanya bayanin da Sakataren harkokin yawon shakatawa na Mexico ya bayar.
Zaka iya ziyarci Monte Albán a cikin sa'o'i biyu ko da yake ilimin kimiyya na africionados yana so ya kashe karin lokaci.
Akwai wani inuwa mai zurfi akan shafin binciken archaeological, saboda haka yana da kyakkyawan ra'ayin yin amfani da hasken rana kuma ya dauki hat.