01 na 09
Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua
Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua. David Madison / Getty Images Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua shine na uku wanda aka gina a California, wanda ya kafa Yuli 14, 1771,
da Uba Junipero Serra . Sunansa mai suna, San Antonio de Padua de los Robles na nufin St. Anthony na Padua na Oaks.Fahimtar Facts game da Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua
Daga dukan ayyukan Spain a California, Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio ya canza akalla. Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua shi ne na farko da ya yi amfani da tudu mai rufi.
An yi bikin auren farko a Turai a California a San Antonio Mission a ran 16 ga Mayu, 1773. Juan Mariu Ruiz daga El Fuerte, Sonora, Mexico sun auri Margarita de Cortona, mace Salinan.
A ina ne Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua ya kasance?
Makasudin na nisan kilomita biyar daga arewacin garin Jolon a Monterey County. Zaku iya samun adireshin, hours, da kuma hanyoyi a Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio.
02 na 09
Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua A waje
Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua. Purestock / Getty Images Hoton ya nuna Mahaifin Junipero Serra , wanda ya kafa majinar.
A farkon shekarun 1771, Uba Junipero Serra , Uba Pedro Font, da kuma Baba Miguel Pieras, sun sami kwarin oak wanda ke kusa da bakin tekun California. Suna neman shafin don gano manufa ta uku.
Suka ɗauki karar tagulla daga cikin alfadarin alfadari suka ɗaure shi zuwa ƙananan reshe na itace. Mahaifin Serra ya farfasa murmushi ya kuma yi kuka: "Ya ku al'ummai, ku zo cikin Ikilisiya mai tsarki! Ku zo ku karbi bangaskiyar Yesu Almasihu!"
03 na 09
Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua Interior
Cikin Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua. David Madison / Getty Images Ikilisiyar da ke tsaye a yau an gina tsakanin 1810 da 1813.
04 of 09
Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua Altar
Altar a Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua. © 2007 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Allon a kan bango a baya da babban bagadin ana kiranta reredos. Za ka iya gano game da shi da kuma karin kalmomi a cikin ƙamus na California .
05 na 09
Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua Kira
Kwafa a Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio. © 2007 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Gidan aji yana da masaniya ga coci na wannan lokaci, wanda aka ɗaga sama da ƙasa don yin sauki. Har ila yau tana da jirgi mai sauti a sama da shi don yin tunatar da muryar firist a ƙasa zuwa ga ikilisiya.
06 na 09
Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua Red Tile Roof
Red Tile Roof a Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio. © 2007 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio shine farkon manufa a California don yin amfani da dakin mai rufi. Labaran da kuke gani a ƙarƙashin tsuntsaye suna cinye 'nests.
07 na 09
Tarihin Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua: 1771 zuwa Zamanin
Bell a Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua. © 2005 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Bayan kafa wannan manufa, Uban Serra ya bar Father Pieras da Baba Buenaventura Sitjar da ke kula da su. Dukansu sun yi aiki a San Antonio Mission har sai sun mutu.
A shekara ta 1773, Uba sun tura makomar arewa zuwa kusa da mafi kyaun ruwa. Sun gina gine-gine masu yawa da kuma girma masara da alkama.
A shekara ta 1776, San Antonio ya shirya mai bincike na Anza a kan tafiyarsa daga Mexico zuwa California.
San Antonio Ofishin Jakadancin 1800-1820
Shekaru tsakanin 1801 da 1805 sun kasance mafi yawan wadata. Akwai kimanin 1,296 Indiyawa suna aiki a can. Suna yayyafa gashi da kuma saka kayan ado, sun sanya fata a cikin tannery. Har ila yau, suna da mashin ginin, masauki, da kuma shagon kaya. A 1804, Fathers Sancho da Cabot suka isa.
Kwarin Gishiri yana bushe sosai. Don tabbatar da wannan manufa yana da ruwa, mahaifin Sitjar yana da ginin da aka gina a fadin kogi a cikin duwatsu. Hanyar da aka yi da tubali ya kawo ruwan zuwa gine-gine da kuma gonaki. An gina ginin ruwa a 1806. Uban Sitjar ya mutu a 1808.
San Antonio Mission a cikin 1820s-1830s
A shekara ta 1827, San Antonio Ofishin Jakadancin yana da fiye da 7,362 shanu, da tumaki 11,000, 500 mares da kuma takalma, da kuma dawakai 300 da aka tayar. Girbi suna da yawa, kuma sun sanya ruwan inabi da kwanduna.
Secularization da San Antonio Ofishin Jakadancin
A 1834, Mexico ta yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen tsarin manufa kuma ta sayar da ƙasar. Indiyawa ba za su iya kulawa da San Antonio Ofishin Jakadancin da kansu ba, kuma yawancin su ya karu zuwa 140 a 1841.
A shekara ta 1845, an sayar da dukiyoyi a kan karar 8,269, amma daga 1846 darajarsa ta ƙi 35 gwangwani. Ba wanda ya so ya saya shi, don haka gwamnan Mexico ya aika da firist na Mexica, Uba Ambris, don kula da shi. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya kula da gine-gine, amma a lokacin da ya mutu a shekara ta 1882, an bar tsarin.
San Antonio Ofishin Jakadancin a karni na 20
San Antonio Ofishin Jakadancin yana zaune a yau kusa da Fort Hunter-Liggett. Na gode da farfadowa da kuma cewa ƙasar da ke kewaye da ita tana da mutum uku a tarihinta, ana kewaye da shi kusan sauyawa tun 1771.
08 na 09
Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua Layout, Shirin Shirin, Gine-gine da Ƙasa
Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua Layout. © Betsy Malloy 2002 A lokacin farkon rubuce-rubucen da aka rubuta a Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua, an gina gine-gine na farko. A shekara ta 1776, sun sanya turmi da kuma rufin rufin gini a kan ginin su (na farko a California) kuma sun kammala gina gine-ginen gida don neophytes. Akwai kuma ɗakunan ajiya, shaguna, ɗakunan ajiya, da kantin sayar da kaya, da kuma rami mai ban ruwa na ruwa ruwa zuwa filayen daga kogi.
A 1779-1980, an gina sabon coci. Tsayinsa kamu ɗari da hamsin. An gina gine-gine na lantarki na farko a California a farkon shekarun 1800, kuma wani sabon coci ya kammala a 1813.
Ruwan sama mai yawa ya zo a 1825, wanda ya haifar da gine-ginen gine-gine. An sake maye gurbin su daga baya, wadanda suka fi karfi.
Bayan Uba Ambris ya mutu a shekara ta 1882, an tura 'yan majami'a zuwa Ofishin Jakadancin San Miguel don kiyaye lafiyarsu. An bar ginin. Wani mai sayar da kayan gargajiya ya yashe tarin rufin ya sayar da tayoyin don amfani a tashar jirgin kasa. Abubuwan ado na adobe sun fara raguwa. Ƙoƙarin mayar da coci ya fara a 1903, amma girgizar kasa ta 1906 ta lalace bayan gyara. A ƙarshe, sai kawai 'yan arches suka bar.
Firistoci na Franciskistan sun dawo a 1940 kuma sun fara sake gina coci. Tare da taimakon cibiyar Foundation na Hearst, an sake gina Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio. Sun yi amfani da yumɓu daga ganuwar gine-ginen da kayan aiki na asali don yin sabon tubalin ado .
09 na 09
Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua Dabba Dabba
Dabba Dabba na Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio de Padua. © 2014 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. 1774, kwanan wata rubutun farko, San Antonio Ofishin Jakadancin ke aiki sosai. Suna da mambobi 178 na Indiya, shanu 68, da 7 dawakai.
Hoto na Ofishin Jakadancin a sama ya nuna Mista San Antonio dabba. An samo shi daga samfurori da aka nuna a Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco Solano da Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio.