Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis (Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores)

01 na 10

Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores (Har ila yau ake kira Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis)

Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores an kafa shi ne ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1776, daga Father Francisco Palou. Sunan jami'in, Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis, ya girmama Saint Francis na Assisi.

Idan kun kasance a nan saboda kuna so ku ziyarci Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores , kuna so ku iya so ku karanta a tarihi. Zaka kuma iya ci gaba ta wannan jagorar don duba wasu hotuna ko samun wuri wanda yake ƙasa.

Idan kana neman kayan baya ga rahoton California na hudu , yi amfani da wannan shafi da tarihin manufa a shafi na gaba. Idan kuna gina samfurin don aikin ku , ci gaba da duba tsarin shimfidawa da kuma bene kuma duba hotuna.

Gaskiya Game da Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores

• Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis kuma aka sani da Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores
• Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis shi ne mafi tsofaffin ginshiƙan ginin a California

Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores Timeline

• 1776 - Uba Palao samu Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis
• 1782 - Ofisoshin San Francisco de Asis motsawa
• 1785 - Uba Palao bar Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis
• 1791 - Adobe coci kammala
• 1817 - Asibitin gina a San Rafael
• 1835 - Secularization
• 1906 - Ofisoshin San Francisco de Asis yana tsira da girgizar kasa da wuta

Ina Ina Dolores Ofishin Jakadancin yake?

Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis
3321 16th Street
San Francisco, CA
Tashar Jakadancin da kuma sa'o'i masu zuwa

Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis yana tsaye a tsaka-tsaki na 16th da Dolores Streets. Daga gefen kogi ko Ƙungiyar Union Square, ku ɗauki Street Street a kudu maso yamma zuwa Dolores kuma ku hagu. Daga US 101, biye da shi zuwa arewa zuwa inda filin jirgin kasa ya ƙare a kan Duboce Avenue, sannan ya juya a hagu a kasuwar kuma ya sake komawa kan Dolores Street.

Don zuwa Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis ta yin amfani da sufuri na jama'a, kai BART zuwa madaidaicin tashar jiragen ruwa ta 16th Street, sannan ka yi tafiya zuwa yammacin uku zuwa Dolores Street.

02 na 10

Tarihin Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis: 1776 zuwa Ranar Shari'a

Ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1776, Lieutenant Jose Moraga, 'yan bindiga 16 da kananan rukuni na mulkin mallaka sun bar Monterey Presidio don San Francisco Bay. Jam'iyyar ta ƙunshi mata da yara na soja, da kuma wasu mazauna Mutanen Espanya da Amurka. Suka kawo kimanin 200 na shanu tare. Yawancin kayan da ake amfani da ita don sabon ƙauyukan da teku ke aikawa a cikin jirgin ruwa San Carlos, wanda ya bar a lokaci ɗaya a matsayin jam'iyya.

Daga cikin matafiya shine Fathers Francisco Palou da Pedro Cambon. Wannan tafiya ne kwana hudu. Lokacin da suka isa, sai suka kafa sansani a bakin tafkin, wanda wani mai bincike Anza ya gano ta farko wanda aka lasafta shi Laguna de Nuestra Senora de los Dolores (Lake of Our Lady of Sorrows).

Kwamandan ya umarci a gina katako, kuma Uba sun yi bikin farko a kan idin tsarkakan Bitrus da Bulus, ranar 27 ga Yuni, 1776 - kawai kwanaki biyar kafin a sanya sanarwar Independence a Philadelphia. Hukumomin Mexico sun yi wa mahaifin Junipero Serra alkawarinsa cewa zai iya kiran sabon abu a cikin sarkar bayan mai tsaron gidansa idan saninsa ya sami tashar jiragen ruwa. Wannan wuri yana da ɗaya, saboda haka aka kira shi bayan Saint Francis. Duk da haka, sai daga bisani ya kasance da ake kira Mission Dolores a maimakon haka.

Ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, jirgin ruwan San Carlos ya isa. Ginin Jakadancin Dolores ya fara nan da nan. An dakatar da sadaukarwa yayin da Uba suna jira kalma daga Captain Rivera. Rivera, wanda bai so ya gina Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores ba, amma ya fi nasara da mataimakinsa a birnin Mexico. Ubannin sun jira makonni da suka ji daga Rivera amma suka yanke shawarar ci gaba tare da keɓewa ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba, bayan sun karbi takardun da ake buƙata. Wasu sun ce kwanan wata ita ce ranar kwanan kafa, kuma shine kwanan da Papa Palao ya rubuta a cikin coci. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa suna amfani da ranar Yuni 26.

Shekarun Farko na Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores

Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores ba da daɗewa ba ya zama sananne tare da mutanen ƙasar, wanda ke jin dadin abinci da kariya da aka ba shi. Wadansu sun ce ba su fahimci ra'ayoyin addinan Mutanen Espanya ba, yayin da wasu sun ce firistoci suna da matsananciyar matsananciyar mahimmanci. Kowace dalili, da yawa daga cikinsu sun gudu daga Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores (200 a 1796 kadai). Matsalar da ke cikin runaways ya kasance mafi muni a nan, inda mazaunan ƙasar suka fuskanci jarabawa da yawa daga wajan da ke kusa da su da kuma sauran 'yan tsiraru a fadin bay. Runaways kuma ya haifar da rikice-rikice tare da sojan, wadanda suka gajiya da yin tafiya da su.

Bayan tafiyar da Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores sau da dama, an gina ɗakin sujada na yanzu kuma an kammala a 1791.

Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores 1800-1820

Yanayin damp da cututtuka waɗanda 'yan kasashen waje suka ɗauka sun kai hari a kan' yan ƙasar neophytes, kuma 5,000 daga cikinsu suka mutu a lokacin annoba na cutar kyanda. Wadanda suka tsira sun sha wahala a cikin yanayin dampan kuma firistoci suna so su sami wuri mafi kyau don su dawo. A 1817, Uba sun bude asibiti a San Rafael , arewacin bay, inda yanayin ya fi kyau.

Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores a cikin 1820s-1830s

A cikin shekarun 1830, an fara kiran wurin da ake kira Mission Dolores, bayan da ke kusa da kogi da lagoon, da kuma bambanta shi daga San Francisco Solano.

Secularization da Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores

A 1834, Mexico ta yanke shawarar rufe Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores da dukan sauran su kuma sayar da ƙasar. Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores shi ne na farko da za a ba shi lalata. Indiyawa ba su so su dawo ba, kuma ba wanda zai saya shi, don haka ya kasance mallakar mallakar gwamnatin Mexico. A 1846, California ta zama wani ɓangare na Amurka, kuma firistoci na Amurka suka karɓa.

Lokacin da California Gold Rush ya fara ne a 1849, yankin ya zama wuri mai kyau don raya doki, caca, da kuma sha. Sauye-sauye na ƙasar ya ɗauki ƙasar, kuma nan da nan akwai 'yan asalin Irish fiye da asalin kabari na Mutanen Espanya a tsohuwar kabari.

Ofishin Jakadancin Dolores a karni na 20

Tsohon Ofishin Jakadancin Ofishin Dolores yana kewaye da birnin a yau. Ikklisiya da kabarinsa duk sun tsira ne akan asalin asali, amma har yanzu yana ci gaba da bauta wa mutanen da ke unguwannin kuma wasu lokuta ana gudanar da su a ciki. Duk da haka, yawancin ayyuka ana gudanar da su a cikin sabuwar basilica ta gaba.

03 na 10

Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis Layout, Tsarin Gida, Gine-gine da Kasa

Gidan farko a Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco shi ne wani shinge (reed) wanda ma'aikatan Spain suka gina. Da zarar jirgin ruwan San Carlos ya zo tare da kayayyaki a watan Agustan, ya fara gina gine-ginen gine-ginen, kuma an gina gine-gine na farko a ranar 1 ga watan Satumba, ciki har da wani babban ɗakin katako wanda aka yi da itace wanda aka yi da laka, tare da rufin reed. Wadannan gine-ginen sun kasance kimanin kashi ɗaya daga cikin goma na mil mil daga wuri na yanzu.

Daga 1776 zuwa 1788, an gina gine-gine guda hudu kuma kowannensu ya rushe saboda ya tsaya a ƙasa mai kyau domin aikin noma, kuma kyakkyawan filin gona ba shi da kyau. A shekara ta 1781, wannan manufa ta zauna a wurin da take yanzu, kuma an gama fuka-fuki na yanki.

Ginin yanzu a Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco ya fara ne a shekara ta 1785 kuma an gama shi a shekara ta 1791. Tsarin tsari mai sauki, tare da tsirrai masu tsire-tsire tare da rassai da katako na katako, ya kasance da tabbacin cewa ya tsira daga girgizar ƙasa na 1906 zuwa 1989. Ginin yana da 114 feet tsawo da kuma 22 feet fadi da, tare da 4-kafa-farin ado ado. Tarihin tarihi sun ce an dauki tubalin ado 36,000 don gina shi.

A cikin ɗakin sujada, ɗakin dajin yanzu yana da datti na farko, kuma babu kujerun, amma in ba haka ba an sauya kaɗan tun 1791. An yi ado da kayan ado a rufi a cikin zane-zane, wanda aka karɓa daga zane na mazaunan Ohlone Paint. An riga an zana ganuwar da kaya, amma an zana su a cikin shekarun 1950. A gefen dama shine babban zane na zane-zane na karni na goma sha tara wanda aka sanya a gaban cocin a kowace shekara a lokacin makon Easter.

Al'ummai sune manyan kayan fasaha na Mexican. Sanarwar ta fito ne daga San Blas, Mexico a shekarar 1796, kuma an kawo bagadai guda biyu a asar Mexico, a 1810. An tura sakonni uku a Mexico a cikin shekarun 1790 da kuma tsarkaka tsarkaka Joseph, Francis, da Martin . Fusunan da aka sanya a bangon baya sune faranti da aka shigo daga Sin ta hanyar Philippines.

Akwai wuraren da ake binne su huɗu a cikin ganuwar ɗakin sujada: William Leidesdorff, wani dan kasuwa na Afro-Amurka na farko; iyalin Noe; Lieutenant Joaquin Moraga, shugaban jagoran kafa, da kuma Richard Carroll, tsohon Fasto bayan San Francisco ya zama babban jami'in.

Bayan aikin ya tsira daga girgizar kasa na 1906, ƙananan katako sun daidaita da karfe don ƙarfafa shi. Tsarin tarihi ya fuskanci kalubale mafi girma a karshen shekarun 1990s lokacin da masu cin nama na itace sukayi barazanar hallaka shi da ciwo. Duk da haka, ta hanyar kokarin da ma'aikata da masana kimiyya suka yi, an kashe guraben kwari da kuma ceto aikin.

A yau, Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco shi ne mafi tsofaffin gini a birnin San Francisco.

04 na 10

Hotuna na Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis

Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis hoton da ke sama ya nuna alamar shanu. An samo shi daga samfurori da aka nuna a Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco Solano da Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio.

05 na 10

Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis Hoton Hotuna

06 na 10

Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis Cikin Hotuna

07 na 10

Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis Altar HOTO

08 na 10

Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis Rufi

09 na 10

Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis Diorama Replica Photo

10 na 10

Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis Model Picture