Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz

01 na 11

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz shi ne na goma sha biyu da aka gina a California, wanda aka kafa a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1791, na mahaifin Fermin Lasuen . Sunan Jakadancin Santa Cruz shine ma'anar Cross Cross Mission.

Fahimtar Facts game da Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz da aka sani da "hadari mai wuya." A yau, yana da misali na sauran na gidaje Indiya a California.

Ina ne Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz yake?

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz yana kusa da 126 High Street (wanda shine adireshin coci na zamani a kusa). Zaka iya samun adireshin, hours, da kuma wurare a Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz.

Kusa da Ikklisiyar tsohuwar majami'a ita ce Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz a Tarihi na Makarantar 144. Suna da wuraren da ke zaune a Indiya ne kawai a jihar California. Zaka iya samun bayani game da ziyartar shi a shafin yanar gizon Jihar.

02 na 11

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz Interior

Koyaswar coci na ziyara a yau shine haifuwa, kimanin rabin girman asali.

03 na 11

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz Back da Choir Loft

Ƙungiyar mawaƙa a cikin coci na cocin yana cikin baya, wanda shine ma'anar lokaci.

04 na 11

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz Ginannun Ginin

Wannan shi ne kawai ginin da aka bari a tsaye daga asali na Mission Santa Cruz, yanzu yana cikin filin tarihi na jihar. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da aka rufe aikin, sai ya zama wani ɓangare na gidan zama mai zaman kansa kuma an rufe shi tare da rufin, wanda ya ceci tubalin ado mai laka daga narkewa cikin ruwan sama.

05 na 11

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz na Santa Cruz

Wannan gado yana cikin ɓangare na ainihi na rayuwa na Indiya da ke zaune a yankin California.

06 na 11

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz Indiya

Wannan yana ba da ra'ayi game da yadda dangin Indiya zasu iya rayuwa a wani aikin Spanish a California.

07 na 11

Tarihin Mujallar Santa Cruz da Branciforte: 1769-1799

A shekara ta 1774, Papa Palou ya zaɓi wani tashar mota kusa da kogin da ke gudana cikin teku. A ranar 28 ga watan Agusta, 1791, mahaifin Fermin Lasuen ya gicciye giciye inda za a gina dandalin Santa Cruz.

Ranar 25 ga watan Satumba na wannan shekara, Fathers Salazar da Lopez sun gudanar da bikin kafawa.

Shekaru na Farko na Tarihin Jakadancin Santa Cruz

Mazan tsofaffi sun aika kyauta don fara sabon abu. An gina gine-gine, kuma yawan mutanen Indiya sun girma. A cikin watanni uku, akwai 87 neophytes .

Santa Cruz Ofishin Jakadancin ya yi kyau a cikin 'yan shekaru na farko. Bayan ambaliyar ruwa, iyaye suka koma wurin zama na dindindin, kuma mafi yawan Indiyawa suka zo.

A 1796, Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz ya samar da hatsi guda 1,200, guraben hatsi ɗari 600 da bushe-bus din 6 na wake. Sun dasa gonakin inabi da garken shanu da tumaki. Dukiyar su ta fito ne daga Kudancin Nuevo kudu zuwa Kogin Pajaro. Ma'aikatan 'yan ƙasar sun yi zane, da fata, da tubalin Adobe da rufin rufin, da kuma aiki kamar masu sana'a.

'Yan kabilar Ohlone sun zo wurin Ofishin Jakadanci na Santa Cruz don aiki da kuma zuwa coci, amma yawancin su har yanzu suna zaune a garuruwan da ke kusa. By 1796, akwai 500 neophytes.

Santa Cruz Ofishin Jakadancin Tarihi da Branciforte

Saboda matsalolin da suka faru yayin da manufa ta kasance kusa da mazauna, shugabannin mahaifin kasar Franciscan sun ce dole ne ya kasance akalla mil uku tsakanin manufa da gari. A Santa Cruz, Gwamna Borica ya kula da su. A shekara ta 1797, ya fara birni ne kawai a fadin kogi kuma ya kira shi Villa de Branciforte.

Wasu mutane sun ce Branciforte ya fara zama na farko a California. Borica ya tambayi mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasar Mexico a Mexico don aikawa da 'yan mulkin mallaka. Ya alkawarta musu tufafi, kayan aikin gona da kayan ado, gida mai tsabta, gidan farin, $ 116 kowace shekara don shekaru biyu da dala 66 a kowace shekara don shekaru uku masu zuwa bayan haka.

An gabatar da al'umma a cikin wani yanki, tare da yankin noma wanda ya rabu da kashi ɗaya ga kowane yanki. Borica ya so Branciforte ya zama kamar Latin Amurka, inda aka samu raga-raga kuma an ajiye gidaje ga shugabannin Indiyawa. Wannan shirin ya yi aiki a Mexico amma an yanke shi ya kasa kasa a California.

Mazauna da suka zo sun kasance masu aikata laifin da ba su so su gudanar da gonaki. Sun sace abubuwa kuma suka yi kokarin biya Indiyawa su bar aikin. Mataimakin Borica ya rubuta wasika da cewa idan mazauna sun kasance miliyoyin miliyoyin kilomita, zai kasance da kyau ga yankin.

Neophytes sun fara barin Wakilin Santa Cruz. Yawan mutane daga 500 daga 1796 zuwa 300 shekaru biyu daga baya. Uba Lasuen ya yi kuka, amma Gwamna ya ce idan akwai 'yan Indiya da yawa, to, Santa Cruz Ofishin Jakadancin na bukatar kasa da ƙasa.

A 1799, ruwan sama ya lalata coci, kuma dole ne a sake gina shi.

08 na 11

Tarihin Mujallar Santa Cruz: 1800 zuwa Ranar Yau

Santa Cruz Ofishin Jakadancin Tarihi 1800-1820

Jama'a ba su da tsayayya da cututtukan Turai irin su kyanda, da zazzabi na zazzabi, da kuma mura. Firistoci sun yi ƙoƙarin karanta littattafan kiwon lafiya kuma suna taimaka musu lokacin da suka kamu da rashin lafiya, amma basu da nasara. Dubban Indiyawan suka mutu, wasu kuma suka gudu.

Indiyawa ma sunyi tafiya saboda rashin lafiya amma kuma saboda sharudda dokoki da azabtarwa mai tsanani. An zalunce su don yin aiki sosai a hankali ko kuma su kawo kwallun da aka rufe a coci. Lokacin da suka gudu, an hukunta su saboda wannan.

Wasu firistoci sun kasance masu zalunci. A 1812, Uba Andres Quintana yana da 'yan tsiraru guda biyu da aka lalata da bulala. Saboda mummunan zalunci, Indiyawa masu fushi sun sace mahaifin Quintana kuma suka kashe shi, wani shari'ar da ta haifar da farko ta farko ta California.

A 1818, wani dan fashin teku mai suna Hippolyte de Bouchard ya kai hari kan Monterey Presidio a kuducin Santa Cruz. Ubanni da Indiyawa suka tafi ƙasar zuwa Soleded. Uba Olbes ya tambayi magoya bayan su tara kayan su a gare su, amma ya kamata ya san mafi kyau. Bayan da 'yan fashi sun dauki abin da suke so,' yan kwastar sun sace sauran. Uba Olbes ya damu ƙwarai da cewa yana so ya bar wurin, amma Baba Lasuen ba zai bar shi ba.

Santa Cruz Ofishin Jakadancin Tarihi a cikin 1820s-1830s

Jama'ar 'yan asalin sun kasance ƙananan, kuma masu zama na Branciforte suna ci gaba da haifar da matsala. Bayanai daga 1831 sun bayyana cewa manufa ta ƙunshi dubban shanu da tumaki da kuma samar da boye da tallow, amma ba a sake komawa tsohuwar wadata ba. By 1831, kawai kimanin 300 neophytes aka bar.

Tsararrewa

Mexico ta sami 'yanci daga Spain a 1821, amma ba zai iya ci gaba da tafiyar da ayyukan ba. A 1834, sun yanke shawarar rufe su da sayar da ƙasar. Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz yana daya daga cikin na farko da za a ba shi ido . Mutanen Mexica sun ba da ƙasar ga mutanen ƙasar, amma ko dai ba su so shi ko ba zai biya ba. An rarraba ƙasar kuma aka sayar wa 'yan ƙasar Mexico. A shekara ta 1845, daga cikin mutane 400 a Santa Cruz, kawai 100 ne Indiyawan.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gine-ginen coci sun fadi. An girgizar kasa a 1840 ta goge ginin tauraro da wani girgizar kasa a shekara ta 1857 ya hallaka coci. Mutane suna amfani da ginshiƙan rufi da kuma tayal don wasu amfani, kuma babu wani tarihin coci na ainihi. Tsarin 35 na adobe a kan tudu ya zama gari na gari.

A 1863, Ibrahim Lincoln ya mayar da asashe zuwa cocin Katolika, amma babu wani hagu na Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz. Abin da ya rage da aka ajiye don sayarwa, amma ba wanda zai saya shi. A 1889 wani farar fata, an gina Gothic-style brick coci a shafin.

Tarihin Jakadancin Santa Cruz a cikin karni na 20

A 1930, wani dangi mai arziki ya fara gina kundin duniyar da ke kusa da shafin asali, amma sun rasa kudi a kasuwar kasuwancin kuma sun iya gina wani abu rabin girman asali.

Gidajen asalin ginin da aka bari ya fara amfani dashi don gidaje Indiya, wanda aka gina a 1824.

09 na 11

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz Layout, Tsarin Gida, Gine-gine da Kasa

Ikilisiya na farko a Santa Cruz an gina shi ne a 1793-1794.

Tsawonsa kamu ɗari biyu ne, fāɗinsa kuma kamu ashirin ne, fāɗinsa kuwa kamu biyar ne. Rufin farko ya kasance, amma an gina rufin tuddai a 1811. Ita ce babban coci na majami'a domin shekaru 65. Wasu gine-gine an gina su ne a kusa da wani square, ciki har da ɗakin da aka saƙa da granary, kuma an gina ginin masara a 1796.

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Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz Layout

Idan ka kwatanta wannan hoton da abin da ke wurin a yau, asalin asali an gano inda babban coci na yanzu shine yanzu. Layin jere na Indiya a filin shagon tarihi yana kusa da hagu na wannan hoton.

11 na 11

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Cruz a sama yana nuna alamar shanu. An samo shi daga samfurori da aka nuna a Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco Solano da Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio. Yana da daya daga cikin jerin ayyukan da suka hada da harafin "A" a wasu nau'o'in, amma ba mu iya gano ainihin asalinsa ba.