Pablo Neruda - Mawallafin Mutane

Game da Pablo Neruda:

Mawallafin Chile, marubuci, jami'in diflomasiyya, dan siyasa da kuma gudun hijirar, Nobel Prize for Literature, "mawallafin mutane," Sanata, kuma daya daga cikin manyan mawaƙa na kudancin Amirka.

Kwanaki na Farko:

An haifi Neftalí Ricardo Reyes Basoalto a kudancin Chile, ranar 12 ga watan Yuli, 1904, ga dangin da suka ƙi yarda da wallafe-wallafensa, wani saurayi ya sayar da dukiyarsa, ya ɗauki sunan peni na Pablo Neruda, ya buga littafinsa na farko, Crepusculario ( "Twilight") a 1923.

Bayan nasarar wannan littafi na farko, a shekara mai zuwa yana da mai wallafa da kuma Veinte poemas de amor y una cancion desesperada ("Maɗaukakiyar Wakoki Na Biyu da Waƙar Wuri"), aikin rayuwarsa ya kasance mai gudana.

Siyasa Siyasa:

A 1927, an girmama shi saboda gudunmawarsa kamar mawaki, an kira Neruda mai ba da izinin girmamawa a Burma. Daga Rangoon, ya ci gaba da aiki a Ceylon, Java, Argentina da Spain. Abokinsa tare da mawallafin Mutanen Espanya Federico García Lorca ya fara a Buenos Aires kuma ya ci gaba a Madrid, inda Neruda ya kafa tarihi mai suna Caballo verde para la poesîa tare da marubucin Mutanen Espanya Manuel Altolaguirre a 1935.

Bugawar yakin basasa na Spain a shekarar 1936 ya canza rayuwar Neruda. Ya yi farin ciki tare da mai cin gashin kansa a kan Janar Franco, ya kuma ba da rahoton abubuwan da suka faru, ciki har da kisan gillar García Lorca mai tsanani a Espana en el corazon . Ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin alamu na wannan lokaci shine Zan Bayyana Wasu Abubuwa .

An tuna shi daga Madrid a shekara ta 1937, ya bar ma'aikatan ma'aikata kuma ya koma Turai don taimakawa 'yan gudun hijira Mutanen Espanya.

Bayan komawa Chile, an nada shi Kundin zuwa Mexico a shekarar 1939, kuma a lokacin da ya dawo, shekaru hudu daga baya, ya shiga jam'iyyar kwaminis kuma an zabe shi a Majalisar Dattijan. Daga bisani, lokacin da gwamnatin Chilean ta kira sunan jam'iyyar gurguzu, ba bisa doka ba, an fitar da Neruda daga Majalisar Dattijai.

Ya bar ƙasar ya tafi cikin ɓoye. Ya biyo baya daga Turai da Amurka.

Lokacin da gwamnatin Chile ta juyawa matsayinta a kan 'yan siyasar siyasar, Neruda ya koma Chile a shekarar 1952, kuma a cikin shekaru 21 da suka wuce, rayuwarsa ta haɗu da sha'awar siyasa da shayari.

A cikin shekarun nan, an san shi a lokatai da dama, ciki har da digiri na kwarai, lambar yabo na majalisa, lambar yabo ta duniya ta 1950, lambar yabo ta Lenin da zaman lafiya ta Stalin a shekarar 1953, da kuma Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.

Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin jakadan kasar Faransa, Neruda ya kamu da ciwon daji. Ya yi murabus kuma ya koma Chile, inda ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 1973. Kafin mutuwarsa, ya rubuta tunaninsa game da juyin mulki na Satumba da mutuwar Salvador Allende a Golpe de Estado.

Personal Life:

Yayinda yake matashi a makaranta a Temuco, Neruda ya gana da Gabriela Mistral, riga ya san mawaki. Daga tsakanin mahallin, ƙaunar kasa da kasa, ya sadu da aure María Antonieta Haagenaar Vogelzanzin Java, wanda ya sake sake shi daga bisani. Ya auri Delia del Carril kuma wannan aure ya ƙare a cikin saki. Daga baya ya sadu da auren Matilde Urrutia, wanda ya kira su gidansu a Santiago La Chascona .

Wannan da gidansa a Isla Negra yanzu sun zama gidan kayan gargajiyar, mai kula da Asusun Pablo Neruda.

Ayyukan littattafai:

Tun daga farkon waƙar waka zuwa na karshe, Neruda ya rubuta rubutun shayari fiye da arba'in, fassarori, da kuma ayar. Wasu daga cikin ayyukansa an wallafa su a matsayin wadanda suka yi amfani da shi, kuma wasu daga cikin waqansa masu amfani da shi sun kasance a cikin fim din Il Postino (Postman), game da mai gabatarwa da rayuwar Neruda.

Bayanan da aka yi masa na farko ya iya sayarwa desesperada kadai ya sayar da fiye da miliyan daya.

Canto Janar , wanda aka rubuta a gudun hijira kuma ya buga a 1950, ya ƙunshi asali 340 game da tarihin Latin Amurka daga ra'ayi na Marxist. Wa] annan wa} ansu suna nuna zurfin sani game da tarihin, ciki har da aikinsa na farko, marubucin Alturas de Macchu Picchu , tarihin mu da kuma siyasar nahiyar.

Babban mahimmanci shine gwagwarmayar adalci na zamantakewa, yana sanya shi Mawallafin Mutane . Ayyukan sun hada da zane-zane da 'yan wasan Mexican Diego Rivera amd David Alfaro Siqueiros.

Wasu daga cikin aikinsa:

• Poems by Pablo Neruda
• Ƙaramar Odes
• Ƙauna
• Poems by Pablo Neruda
• Pablo Neruda

  Ko da idan kun karanta waƙoƙin Neruda a cikin Mutanen Espanya ko a fassarar, ikon, sha'awar da ruhun mutumin yana haskakawa. Mai ƙauna, mai neman siyasa, muryar mutum na kowa - duk wannan kuma mafi daga Pablo Neruda.

  Yayin da nake rubutawa, ni nesa ne;
  kuma lokacin da na komo, na riga na bar.
  Ina so in ga idan wannan abu ya faru
  ga wasu mutane kamar yadda yake a gare ni,
  don ganin idan mutane da yawa suna kamar ni,
  kuma idan sun kasance daidai da hanyar da kansu.
  Lokacin da aka gano wannan matsala,
  Zan je makaranta sosai a cikin abubuwa
  cewa, lokacin da na yi kokarin bayyana matsaloli na,
  Zan yi magana, ba na kai ba, sai dai na geography.
  Mu da yawa

  Kuna iya sha'awar bincika shafin yanar gizo na Red Poppy, wanda ba a riba ba, wanda aka sadaukar da shi don ci gaba da goyon bayan Pablo Neruda ga aikin jin kai da kuma yada shayari a duniya.