Alamar El Día de la Revolución
Day-Revolution, ( el Día de la Revolución ) ana bikin kowace shekara a Mexico a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba. A wannan rana, jama'ar Mexico suna tunawa da bikin juyin juya hali wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1910 kuma ya dade kusan shekaru goma. A wani lokaci ana kiran hutu ne ta kwanan wata, el veinte de noviembre (ranar 20 ga Nuwamba). Ranar ranar 20 ga Nuwamba ita ce ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba, amma a yanzu haka dalibai da ma'aikata suna yin rana a ranar Litinin na uku na watan Nuwamba, ko da wane lokaci ne.
Wannan biki ne a kasar Mexico a lokacin tunawa da farkon juyin juya halin Mexican .
Me ya sa Nuwamba 20?
Wannan juyin juya halin ya fara ne a shekarar 1910, da Francisco I. Madero, wani masanin fastoci da dan siyasa daga jihar Chihuahua, ya jagoranci shugaban kasar Porfirio Diaz, wanda ya kasance shugabancin shekaru fiye da 30. Francisco Madero na daya daga cikin mutane da yawa a Mexico da suka gaji da mulkin mulkin mallaka na Diaz. Tare da majalisarsa, Diaz ta tsufa yayin da yake riƙe da alamar kasar. Madero ya kafa Jam'iyyar Anti-Reelectionist kuma ya yi nasara da Diaz, amma an gudanar da zabe kuma Diaz ya sake lashe. Diaz ya kama Madero a San Luis Potosí. Bayan da aka saki shi, ya gudu zuwa Texas inda ya rubuta Shirin San Luis Potos, wanda ya bukaci jama'a su tashi da makamai a kan gwamnati don sake gina dimokiradiyya a kasar. Ranar 20 ga Nuwamba ne a karfe 6 na yamma ne aka fara tayar da tashin hankali.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin ranar da aka tayar da tashin hankali, hukumomi sun gano cewa Aquiles Serdan da iyalinsa, waɗanda suka zauna a Puebla , suna shirin shirya wannan juyin. Sun kasance masu tayar da makamai a shirye-shirye. An fara harbe-kashen farko na juyin juya halin a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba a gidansu, wanda yanzu shi ne Museo de la Revolución .
Sauran 'yan juyin juya halin sun shiga yakin ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba kamar yadda aka shirya, kuma har yanzu ana daukar wannan matsayin juyin mulkin Mexican.
Sakamakon juyin juya halin Mexican
A shekara ta 1911, an samu Porfirio Diaz a kalubalen da kuma hagu. Ya tafi Paris inda ya kasance a gudun hijira har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1915 yana da shekaru 85. An zabi Francisco Madero a matsayin shugaban kasa a shekarar 1911, amma an kashe shi ne kawai bayan shekaru biyu. Wannan juyin juya halin zai ci gaba har zuwa 1920, lokacin da Alvaro Obregón ya zama shugaban kasa, kuma akwai zaman lafiya a kasar, duk da cewa annobar cutar za ta ci gaba da tsawon shekaru, saboda ba kowa ya gamsu da sakamakon.
Daya daga cikin motsin masu juyin juya hali shine "Sufragio Efectivo - No Reelección" wanda yake nufin Suffrage, No Reelection. Ana amfani da wannan mahimmanci a Mexico a yau, kuma yana kasancewa muhimmiyar fasalin yanayin siyasar. Shugabannin Mexico sun yi aiki har tsawon shekaru shida kuma ba su cancanci yin za ~ en ba.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci da kuma batun juyin juya halin shine "Tierra y Libertad," (Land and Liberty), tare da masu yawa na masu juyi suna fata ga sake fasalin kasa, tun da yake an ba da dukiyar mallakar Mexico a hannun 'yan kaya masu arziki, kuma yawancin yawan mutanen da aka tilasta su yi aiki a kan ƙananan kuɗin da kuma a cikin yanayin aiki mara kyau.
Tsarin gine-gine na kasa da kasa ya samo asali tare da tsarin Ejido na mallakar gari wanda aka kafa bayan bin juyin juya halin, kodayake an aiwatar da shi a cikin shekaru masu yawa.
20 daga Noviembre Events
An yi juyin juya halin Mexican a matsayin abin da ya faru da Mexico na zamani, kuma zamanin juyin juya halin Musulunci a Mexico yana nuna alamomi da kuma bukukuwan jama'a a ko'ina cikin ƙasar. A al'ada an gudanar da wani babban shiri a birnin Zocalo na Mexico , wanda ya kasance tare da jawabai da kuma bukukuwan gwamnati, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an yi bikin biki a Mexico a filin Campo Marte. 'Yan makaranta suna ado kamar yadda masu juya-baya suka shiga cikin gida a cikin garuruwa da garuruwan da ke cikin Mexico a ranar.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, shaguna da kasuwanni da yawa a Mexico sun kirkira wasu kwangila a wannan hutun, suna duban shi El Buen Fin ("kyakkyawan karshen", kamar yadda ya faru a karshen mako), da kuma bayar da tallace-tallace da kuma bayar da irin wannan hanyar da ake yi a ranar Jumma'a a cikin Amurka.