Saint Valentine da kuma asalin Sad St. Valentine Day
Wanene St Valentine?
Akwai manyan 'yan takara biyu don girmamawa na zama wannan saint (a gaskiya akwai' yan St Valentines masu yawa kamar yadda Valentine ko Valentinus ya kasance sanannen sunan Latin, ma'ana mai cancanta, mai karfi ko iko ko kuma mai yiwuwa duka uku.) Duk labarun ya kamata za a dauka tare da babban tsuntsu na gishiri, amma suna yin karatun mai ban sha'awa.
Na farko dan takarar shi ne Valentine na Trevi. An sanya shi bishop a shekara ta AD 197 amma ya mutu bayan an ɗaure shi kurkuku, azabtar da kansa kuma ya fille kansa a kan hanyar Via Flaminia a Roma ... kawai don zama Krista.
Kusa a cikin kwanan wata shi ne mafi kusantar. Shahadar Valentine na Roma (dukansu sun sha shahada) ya jawo hankalin mutane da dama da suka hada da kurkukunsa don karyata Sarki Crisis Claudius wanda ya yanke shawarar cewa maza guda sun sanya samari mafi kyau don haka suka yi aure ga samari. Valentine ya ci gaba da yin aure - a asirce - ga matasa masoya. Wata mawallafi shine ya taimaka wa Krista su guje wa gidajen kurkuku na Roma wanda ya ɗaure shi kurkuku. Ya ƙaunaci yarinyar kuma ya rubuta mata kafin mutuwarsa, ya sanya hannu daga 'Daga ranar soyayya'.
Me yasa Fabrairu 14 na?
Za ka iya ɗauka ka karbi wannan. Ga wasu mutane shi ne ranar da Shahidai ya yi shahada ko binne shi. A maimakon haka bayani mafi mahimmanci shine Ikilisiyar ta yi amfani da shi don tsaftace bikin bikin arna na Lupercalia , bikin sadaukarwa da aka ba wa allahn aikin noma, Faunus, da wadanda suka kafa Roma, Romulus da Remus, wanda ya faru a ranar Fabrairu 15th.
Umurnin da ake kira Luperci na Romawa sun je wurin kogo mai tsabta inda 'yan yara biyu suka yi imanin cewa wata kullun (Lupa ta Latin) ta kalli shi. Firistoci sun yanka goat (don haihuwa) da kare (don tsarkakewa). Yanke kullun ganyayyaki a cikin tube, sun sa su a cikin hadayu na jini kuma suka fita cikin tituna, suna bugun kowane mace wanda ya kasance yana wucewa tare da kullun ya rufe su don sa mata suyi kyau a cikin shekara mai zuwa.
An dakatar da bikin a karni na 5 AD kuma a lokaci guda Paparoma ya bayyana Fabrairu 14 ga Ranar Valentin.
Menene San Valentine ke yi?
To, mun san cewa shi mashaidi ne na ƙauna, masoya da auren farin ciki. Amma shi ma yana da ɗakin da yake taimaka wa masu kiwon kudan zuma da masu fama da cututtuka, annoba da ɓarna. Kuma a ƙarshe, kamar St. Christopher, yana nufin ya kula da masu tafiya. Shi mai aikin saint ne.
Shin Faransa ko Ingila ne suka fara al'adun St. Valentine?
Ranar soyayya ta Valentine da Romantic tafi da hannu, ko da yake Ingila tana da rawar da za ta taka wajen kafa dangantakar tsakanin Saint Valentine tare da ƙauna. Akwai, hakika, yawancin labaru da labarun da ke kewaye da asalin. A tsakiyar zamanai, musayar ƙaunar ƙauna da ƙauna alamun ranar ranar soyayya ana zaton sun samo asali ne daga farkon kakar wasa ta tsuntsaye. Ba da da ewa ba ne ya zama masu juyayi da mawaƙa a cikin karni na 14 da na 15 wanda ya ɗaukaka dabi'un ƙaunar kotu.
Ya kasance Ingilishi wanda ya yi iƙirarin ƙungiyar Ranar Shari'a ta farko tare da ƙaunar soyayya. Ya bayyana a majalisar wakilisi na Foules (1382) ta Geoffrey Chaucer wanda ya rubuta cewa:
"Domin wannan shine ranar Saint Valentine, a lokacin da kowane tsuntsu ya zo can ya zabi abokinsa".
Amma tun da yake yana mai yiwuwa ne a watan Mayu, shi ne Faransanci wanda ke girmama darajar farko.
A Paris, an kafa Kotun Koli na Ranar ranar soyayya a ranar 1400. Kotu ta kulla yarjejeniyar ƙauna da cin amana tare da alƙalai da aka zaɓa a cikin wata hanya dabam dabam: sun kasance da karimci ga sha'awar mata a kan kundin shayari. Kuma valentin farko wanda ya tsira ya zama marubuci na karni na 15 wanda Charles, Duke na Orleans ya rubuta wa matarsa yayin da yake kwance a Hasumiyar London. An kama shi bayan yakin Agincourt a shekara ta 1415 , amma ya yi baƙin ciki ya kuma rubuta masa cewa: "Na riga na ƙaunaci, ƙaunataccen tausayi."
William Shakespeare ma ya kawo a St. Valentine a cikin Ophelia ta makoki a Hamlet:
"Gobe ne ranar Saint Valentin / All a safe betime / Kuma ni a bawa a your taga / Don zama your Valentine."
Faransanci kuma ya ƙirƙira wani al'ada na ranar soyayya wanda ake kira ' zane don '. Ma'aurata marasa aure sun taru a gidaje suna kallon juna kuma sun kira sunan abokin hulɗarsu ta hanyar windows. Duk da haka ya yi farin ciki sosai, amma ladabi ya ɓata lokacin da mutumin ya yanke shawara ya zo ba ya daɗe don ya rabu da shi kuma ya tafi ya bar Valentine. A halin da ake ciki, matan sun dawo da al'adu sun gina gagarumar wuta inda suka ƙone hoton mutumin da ba'a so yanzu yayin yayinda yake yada cin zarafinsa, iyalinsa, da karfinsa da duk abin da zasu iya tunani. Ya zama abin kunya da kuma mummunar yanayi, saboda haka gwamnatin Faransa ta haramta ta da kyau.
A yau ranar soyayya ta Saint Valentine ta yi bikin a duk faɗin Faransanci - kyauta mai kyau ga wasu gurasar cakulan da kyauta da kyauta da kuma babban abinci na abinci.
Amma Faransa na da wani ranar soyayya na ranar soyayya ba wani wanda zai iya da'awa. Akwai ƙauyen ƙauye mai suna St. Valentin, a Indre, a tsakiyar yankin Val de Loire wanda ya zama mafi yawancin taron Fabrairu, yana bikin tare da wani bikin shekara-shekara na faruwa tun daga Fabrairu 12 zuwa 14.
Ƙarin Bayani
- St. Valentin Village
- Gida mafi kyau na hutu a Faransanci
- Hotels na Great romantic Break Break a Arewacin Faransa