Shugabannin Amurka Daga Ohio

01 na 08

William Henry Harrison

{Asar Amirka na da fiye da shugabanni 50, a cikin shekaru 200, amma takwas daga cikinsu sun fito ne daga Ohio. Da ake kira "Litattafan Litattafai," Ohio ta samo tarin shugabannin, daga Harrison zuwa Harding. Ƙara koyo game da shugabannin Ohio da gudunmawar su.

William Henry Harrison shine shugaban Amurka na 9 ... kuma wanda ya yi aiki a mafi tsawo. Harrison, wanda aka haife shi a 1773 a Virginia , shi ne gwamnan Jihar Indiana, wakili na Amurka da Sanata daga Ohio , kuma ya kasance a cikin yakin War 1812 kafin ya fara neman shugaban kasa a 1840.

Harrison wani abu ne na jarumi da kuma sanannun sahihiyar hanya. Wannan jawabinsa ya kasance mafi tsawo a cikin tarihin - kusan sa'o'i biyu, aka ba da su a waje a ranar marigayi a watan Maris. Shugaban mai shekaru 68 ya ci gaba da fama da rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu daga ciwon huhu a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, shugaban farko ya mutu a ofishinsa.

Harrison na Ohio sun ha] a da kasancewar Sakatare na yankin Arewa maso Yamma (wadda ta ha] a da Ohio) a 1798, a matsayin majalisa na farko na majalisa a majalisa (a 1799, da kuma wakilin majalissar jihar da kuma Sanata) Harrison aka binne shi a Arewa Bend, Ohio (kusa da Cincinnati ) a William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial.

Harrison ya fara daya daga cikin shekaru da yawa na mulkin siyasar Ohio. An zaɓi dansa, John Scott Harrison, zuwa Majalisar wakilai na Amirka daga Ohio (1853-1857) da jikokin Harrison, Benjamin Harrison, ya zama shugaban kasar 23 a 1889.

02 na 08

Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant shi ne shugaban 18 na Amurka, daga 1869 zuwa 1877. An haife shi a Point Pleasant, Ohio (kudu maso gabashin Cincinnati tare da Kogin Ohio, ya kasance sanannen mashahuri saboda aikinsa na gaba ga Amurka a Yakin basasa.Da bai ba da cikakken fahimtar siyasa ba lokacin da ya shiga ofishin, kasancewar soja ne a maimakon haka ko kuma dan siyasa na aiki. Ya kasance yana da shekaru 46, kuma ya kasance mafi ƙanƙantaccen mutumin da za a zaba a shugabancin.

Grant ya yi karin bayani game da rabi na biyu na lokacin ƙaddamarwa bayan yakin basasa. Kodayake shugabancinsa ya raguwa da raunin da ya shafi manyan jami'an majalisar, Grant ya kasance daga cikin na farko da zai tallafa wa 'yancin jama'ar Afrika.

Wani labari mai suna Point Pleasant, Ohio, inda aka haife Grant, an mayar da shi kuma yana buɗewa ga jama'a. Yaron yaro, a kusa da Georgetown Ohio, har yanzu yana tsaye, amma ba'a dawo da shi ba. Georgetown ta ba da kyauta ta kowace shekara a kowace Afrilu a ranar haihuwar Grant.

Grant ya rayu ne a Birnin New York bayan bayanansa a ofishinsa. An binne shi tare da matarsa, Julia a Riverside Park na New York City.

03 na 08

Rutherford B. Hayes

Rutherford B. Hayes shine shugaban Amurka 19th (1877-1881). Yawancin asusun ya kasance shugaban kasa marar kyau, wanda babban rokonsa shi ne ba ya zaluntar mutane ba, hanyar maraba bayan rikici da tsohonsa, Ulysses Grant.

An haifi Hayes a Delaware, Ohio, a arewacin Columbus. Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Kenyon na Ohio, ya kammala karatu daga Harvard Law Law School, kuma ya yi doka a Lower Sandusky (Fremont, Ohio) a yau.

Kafin zama shugaban Amurka, Hayes ya yi aiki a cikin Twenty-third Ohio Regiment a lokacin yakin basasa, ya yi aiki biyu a cikin majalisar wakilai (daga Cincinnati yankin), kuma ya yi amfani da kalmomin biyu kamar gwamnan Ohio.

Bayan shugabancinsa, Hayes ya yi aiki a kan Kwamitin Kulawa a Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, makarantar da ya taimaka wajen gano lokacin da yake gwamnan Jihar Ohio. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1893 na matsalolin da ke fama da ciwon zuciya, kuma yana tare da matarsa ​​a gidan Hayes a Fremont, Ohio.

Gidan Hayes, wanda aka kira Spiegel Grove, yanzu yana buɗewa ga jama'a a matsayin Cibiyar Shugaban kasa na Rutherford B. Hayes, wani shafin da ya hada da gidan Hayes, Hayes Presidential Library, da gidan kayan gargajiya.

04 na 08

James A Garfield

James Abram Garfield, Shugaban {asa na 20, na] aya daga cikin shugabannin biyu, wanda ya fito daga Arewa maso gabashin Ohio (ɗayan William McKinley). An haifi Garfield a 1831 a Orange Township, a cikin abin da ba Moreland Hills, Ohio ba. An harbe shi ne kawai watanni hudu bayan ya yi aiki a 1881, ya mutu watanni biyu bayan haka (wasu malaman zamani suna kula da cewa ya mutu saboda rashin lafiya.)

Tun kafin shugabancinsa, Garfield ya yi aiki a Bankin Warranti na 42 na Birnin Ohio a lokacin yakin basasa kuma an zabe shi zuwa majalisar wakilai na Amurka daga yankin 19th Ohio (1863-1881).

Maganganun Ohio na Garfield na da yawa. Ya halarci Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Yammacin Turai (daga baya ya sake rubuta sunan Kolejin Hiram). Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Williams a Massachusetts amma ya koma Yammacin Kasuwancin Yammacin Turai don ya koyar da harsuna na gargajiya kuma ya zama babban jami'in Cibiyar. Garfields saya wani yanki, wanda ake kira "Lawnfield," a Mentor, Ohio . Abinda ke yanzu ya karbi jama'a kamar tarihin Tarihin James A. Garfield.

An mayar da Garfield zuwa Cleveland bayan mutuwarsa kuma yana kwance kusa da matarsa, 'yarsa, da kuma surukinsa a cikin Garfield Monument a cikin Kabari na Lake View . Garfields yana da 'ya'ya bakwai da kuma dangi da yawa na shugaban kasa suna zaune a arewa maso gabashin Ohio.

05 na 08

Benjamin Harrison

Benjamin Harrison, jikan William Henry Harrison, shi ne shugaban Amurka na 23 (1889-1893), ɗan ɗayan shugaban kasa ya zama shugaban kasa. An haifi Harrison ne a Arewacin Bend, Ohio, tare da Kogin Ohio a kudu maso gabashin jihar.

Kafin a zaba shi shugaban, Benjamin Harrison ya yi aiki a Rundunar Jirgin Ƙungiyar Harkokin Jakadancin Indiya na 70 na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Indiya ta Ƙasar Indiya don yakin basasa. Ya kuma kasance dan majalisar dattijai daga Indiana.

Ko da yake Harrison ya rayu da yawa a rayuwarsa a tsakiyar Indiana, yana da alaƙar Ohio. Bugu da ƙari, a haife shi a Ohio, ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Miami a Oxford Ohio kuma daga makarantar lauya a Cincinnati.

06 na 08

William McKinley

William McKinley shi ne shugaban 25 na Amurka (1897-1901). An haife shi a Niles, Ohio a 1843, ya yi aiki a lokacin yakin Spain da Amurka da kuma jigilar Philippines, Hawaii, Guam, da kuma Puerto Rico. An harbe McKinley a yayin da yake gabatar da lamarin Panaman Amurka a Buffalo a 1901 kuma ya mutu bayan kwana takwas.

Kafin ya zama shugaban kasa, McKinley ya zama wakilin Amurka daga Ohio (1877-1891) da kuma Gwamna Ohio (1892-1896). McKinleys sun rayu mafi yawan rayuwarsu a Canton da gidansu a yanzu suna da Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi na Farko da Makarantar.

An binne McKinley a Canton a Makarantar Manyan ta McKinley National, Library, da Museum. Shafin, wanda yake kimanin minti 75 daga cikin garin Cleveland, yana buɗewa ga jama'a.

07 na 08

William Howard Taft

William Howard Taft shine shugaban kasar 27 na Amurka (1909 - 1913). An haife shi a Cincinnati a 1857, yana ɗaya daga cikin yara biyar. Mahaifin Taft shi ne Sakataren War a karkashin Shugaba Grant kuma shugabancin Taft ya yi nasara da wasu 'yan siyasa a cikin iyali.

Taft ta gudanar da wasu mukamai kafin a zabi shi shugaban. Ya kasance mataimakiyar mai gabatar da kara a Cincinnati, Dean of Law a Jami'ar Cincinnati, babban alkalin kotun tarayya, Gwamna na farko na Philippines, da Sakataren War a karkashin shugaban kasar Theodore Roosevelt.

Ana lura da shugabancin Taft saboda rashin amincewa da shi-da kuma goyon bayan da aka yi na 16th (haraji) don inganta tsarin mulki. Bayan shugabansa, shugaba Harding ya nada Taft a matsayin Babban Shari'ar Kotun Koli (1921-1930), shugaban kasa daya zai yi aiki a babban kotun.

An sake dawo da gidan Taft a Cincinnati yanzu kuma yana buɗewa jama'a a matsayin William Howard Taft National Historic Site.

Ɗan Taft, Robert A. Taft ya yi aiki a Ohio a matsayin Sanata na Amurka da dansa, Charles P Taft II aka zaba Magajin garin Cincinnati. Grandson, Robert Taft Jr., wani Sanata na Amurka (1971-1977) da jikokinsa, Robert A. Taft Jr. shine Gwamna Ohio (1999-2007).

08 na 08

Warren Harding

Warren G. Harding shine shugaban kasar 29 na Amurka (1921-1923). Haihuwar Marion Ohio a 1865, shi ne babba na yara takwas. Da wuya ya yi aiki kawai shekaru biyu a matsayin shugaban kasa, mutuwar wani ciwon zuciya a kan tafiya zuwa California. An fi tunawa da shugabancinsa game da batun "Teapot Dome", inda aka gano Sakataren Harkokin Cikin Gida na sayar da 'yancin man fetur zuwa ga mafi girma.

Da wuya a kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Kwalejin Ohio (daga bisani ya haɗu da Kwalejin Muskingum). Ya shafe yawancin aikinsa a matsayin marubucin jarida mai suna Marion. Kafin ya zama shugaban kasa, ya yi aiki a Sanata Ohio (1899-1903), a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Ohio (1903-1905), kuma a matsayin Sanata na Amurka daga Ohio (1915-1921).

Gidan Harding a Marion da kuma Mista Memorial Harding, inda aka binne shugaban da matarsa, suna bude wa jama'a.