Tushen na Pearl Harbor
Ya kasance 'yan ƙasar da suka kira Pearl Pearl, "Wai Momi," ma'ana "Ruwan Ruwan". An kuma kira shi "Pu'uloa". Pearl Harbor ita ce gidan mahaifin shark Ka'ahupahau da dan uwansa (ko ɗa) Kahi'uka. An ce alloli sun zauna a cikin kogo a ƙofar Pearl Harbor kuma suna kula da ruwa akan sharuddan mutane.
An ce Ka'ahupahau ya haifa ne daga dan uwan dan Adam amma ya canza cikin shark.
Wadannan alloli sun yi abokantaka ga mutum kuma an ce mutanen Ewa da suka kare zasu kasance da baya don tsabtace su. Tsohon dattawan sun dogara kan Ka'ahupahau don kare kantunan kifi mai yawa daga masu shiga.
Rashin tashar jiragen ruwa tana da tsalle-tsalle masu launin lu'u-lu'u har zuwa marigayi 1800. A farkon kwanaki bayan zuwan Kyaftin James Cook, Pearl Harbour ba a dauke shi da tashar jiragen ruwa mai dacewa saboda katako mai barba da shiga ƙofar Harbour.
Amurka ta sami Hakki na Musamman zuwa Pearl Harbor
A matsayin wani ɓangare na Yarjejeniya Tsakanin Amurka tsakanin Amurka da Birnin 1875 a matsayin Ƙaddamar da Yarjejeniyar a ranar 6 ga watan Disambar 1884, kuma aka ƙaddamar da shi a 1887, Amurka ta sami haƙƙin haƙƙin mallakar Pearl Harbor a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar don ba da damar sugar sugar. don shiga kyauta kyauta na Amurka.
Yaƙin {asar Amirka na {asar Amirka (1898) da kuma bukatar Amurka don kasancewa dindindin a cikin Pacific duka sun taimaka wajen yanke shawarar shigar da Hawaii.
Bayan da aka ba da labari, aikin ya fara tayar da tashar kuma ya inganta tashar jiragen ruwa don amfani da manyan jiragen ruwan jirgi. Majalisa ta amince da kafa jirgin ruwa a Pearl Harbor a shekara ta 1908. A shekara ta 1914 an gina gine-gine na Amurka da ma'aikatan soji a yankin Pearl Harbor.
Schofield Barracks, wanda aka gina a shekara ta 1909 zuwa manyan bindigogi, dakarun sojan doki da na 'yan bindiga sun zama mafi girma a cikin rundunar soja.
Pearl Harbor ta kara girma 1919 - 1941
Baza'awar aikin a Pearl Harbor ba, duk da haka, ba tare da rikici ba. Lokacin da ginin ya fara ne a shekara ta 1909 a kan wani tashar jirgin ruwa na farko, yawancin 'yan ƙasa da ke cikin ƙasa sun yi fushi.
Bisa ga bayanin cewa allahn shark ya zauna a cikin rami na murjani karkashin shafin. Da yawa daga cikin gine-ginen da aka yi da gine-ginen injiniyoyi sun dangana da su don "fargabar tashin hankali" amma 'yan tsiraru sun tabbatar da cewa shi allah ne wanda ya yi fushi. Masu aikin injiniya sun tsara wani sabon shiri kuma an kira wani firist don yin jin daɗin allah. A ƙarshe, bayan shekaru na gina matsaloli, an buɗe tashar jirgin ruwa a watan Agustan 1919.
A 1917 an saya Ford Island a tsakiyar Pearl Harbor don hadin gwiwa da Sojoji da ke amfani dashi a cikin ci gaba da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama. A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, yayin da Japan ta kasance a duniya a matsayin manyan masana'antu da kuma sojan soja suka fara girma, Amurka ta fara inganta yawan jiragen ruwa a Pearl Harbor.
Bugu da} ari, an} ara yawan rundunonin sojojin. Yayinda sojojin ruwan suka dauki cikakken ikon Ford Island, sojojin sun bukaci sabon tushe don tashar jirgin sama na Air Corp a cikin Pacific, saboda haka gina Hickam Field ya fara a 1935 a farashin fiye da dala miliyan 15.
GASKIYA KWANTA - An kafa harsashin Pacific a Pearl Harbor
Yayin da yaki a Turai ya fara rikici da tashin hankali tsakanin Japan da Amurka ya ci gaba, sai aka yanke shawarar yin amfani da darussan jirage na 1940 a yankin Hawaii. Bayan wadannan darussan, jiragen ruwa sun kasance a Pearl. Ranar Fabrairu 1, 1941, aka sake tsarawa Fleet na Amurka a cikin Gilashin Atlantic da Pacific.
Sabuwar jirgin ruwa na Pacific Fleet da aka kafa ya kasance a har abada a Pearl Harbor.
An cigaba da ingantaccen tashar tashar jiragen ruwa da tsakiyar tsakiyar shekara ta 1941, dukkanin jiragen ruwa sun sami damar shiga cikin ruwa mai kare ruwa na Pearl Harbor, gaskiyar da Jagoran Jagoran Japan bai yi ba.
Shawarwarin da za a kafa sabon Pacific Fleet a Pearl, har abada ya canza fuskar Hawaii. Dukansu sojoji da ma'aikata farar hula sun karu da karuwa. Sabbin ayyukan tsaro sune sabon aikin aiki da dubban ma'aikata suka koma yankin Honolulu daga kasar. Ƙungiyoyin soja sun zama manyan rukuni a cikin al'adun da suka riga suka bambanta a Hawaii.
Muhimmancin Duniya a yau
Ya kasance fiye da shekaru 60 tun lokacin da aka kai hari a Japan a kan Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Yawancin abubuwa sun canza a duniya tun ranar 7 ga watan Disamba, 1941. Duniya ta ga sauran yaƙe-yaƙe - Koriya, Vietnam, da Desert Storm. Dukan fuskar duniya, kamar yadda muka san shi a 1941, ya canza.
Ƙungiyar Soviet ba ta wanzu ba. Kasar Sin ta ci gaba da zama matsayi na ikon duniya kamar yadda rana ta kafa a Birtaniya.
Hawaii ta zama jihar 50th kuma mutanen Japan da zuriyarsu sun zauna tare da salama. Harkokin tattalin arziki na Hawaii a yau ya danganta ne a kan yawon shakatawa daga kasashen Japan da Amurka.
Duk da haka, wannan ba duniya bane a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1941. Tare da bama-bamai na Pearl Harbor, Jafananci sun zama abokan gaba na Amurka. Bayan kusan shekaru hudu na yaki, da marasa mutuwa da dama a bangarorin biyu, sun yi nasara kuma Japan da Jamus sun rasa rayukansu.
Japan, duk da haka, kamar Jamus, ya karɓa ko da ya fi karfi. A yau, Japan tana da ala} a da {asar Amirka da kuma] aya daga cikin manyan abokan kasuwancinmu. Duk da matsalolin tattalin arziki na baya-bayan nan, Japan ta kasance mai cike da tattalin arziki kuma tana mai da hankali ga babbar ikon duniya a yankin Pacific.
Me ya sa muke tunawa
Duk da haka, ya kasance aikinmu ga waɗanda suka mutu a yakin duniya na biyu, don tuna abin da ya faru a ranar Lahadin nan kusan kusan shekaru 60 da suka wuce. Muna tuna da sojojin da ke da alaka da masu mulki, da miliyoyin mutanen da ba su da yakin basasa da suka rasa rayukansu a duk fagen, ciki har da wadanda suka mutu a kasar Sin saboda mutuwarsu ta hanyar haɗari ta yanayi, ya kasance manufa ne saboda yadda ya dace. wuri a cikin Pacific.
Muna tuna don mu tabbatar cewa ba zai sake faruwa ba kuma, mafi mahimmanci, kada mu manta da hadayar wadanda suka mutu don tabbatar da 'yancinmu.
Muna kiran ka ka karanta karshen wannan fasali "Kada Ka manta: Pearl Harbor - Disamba 7, 1941" .
A ƙarshe mun duba taƙaice a cikin watanni nan da nan kafin harin. Munyi la'akari da yadda tarihin ya saba da hangen nesa na mutum. Daga nan sai mu yi la'akari da wannan harin da kanta kuma a karshe zamu bincika duka nasarorin da take da ita a kan Hawaii.