Ganin duniya a matsayin alama ce ta 'yancin siyasa da mulkin demokra] iyya, Statue of Liberty kyauta ne daga mutanen Faransa zuwa ga jama'ar Amurka don gane da abota da aka kafa a lokacin juyin juya halin Amurka. Masanin binciken Frederic Auguste Bartholdi an umurce shi da ya tsara zane-zane da shekara ta 1876 domin tunawa da karni na arni na Bayanin Harkokin Tsaro na Amurka.
An amince da cewa Statue zai kasance hadin gwiwa a tsakanin Amurka da Faransa - mutanen Amirka sun gina wajan ƙasa kuma Faransawa za su ɗauki alhakin Statue da taronta a Amurka.
Rashin kuɗi ya zama matsala a kasashen biyu, amma an kammala Statue a Faransa a watan Yulin 1884. An kai shi zuwa Amurka a kan jirgin ruwan Faransa na "Isere" kuma ya isa New York Harbour a Yuni 1885 A ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1886, Shugaba Grover Cleveland ya karbi Statue a madadin Amurka kuma ya ce a wani ɓangare, "Ba za mu manta cewa Liberty ta zama ta gida ba."
An wallafa Hoton 'Yanci na Lafiya a cikin ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1924, a matsayin ranar tunawa na kasa (da kuma wani sashin na National Park Service) a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1924. Tun daga ranar 4 ga watan Yuli, 1986, mutum ya kasance mai tsabta. A yau, tashar duniya ta 58.5-acre (a shekarar 1984) tana jawo mutane fiye da miliyan biyar a kowace shekara.
Tarihin Ellis Island
Daga tsakanin 1892 da 1954, kimanin kilomita 12 da kuma fasinjoji na uku da suka shiga Amurka ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa na New York sun kasance bisa doka kuma suna bincikar su a asibitin Ellis. Afrilu 17, 1907 ya kasance mafi yawan kwanakin da aka rubuta a shige da fice, a lokacin da aka tura 'yan gudun hijira 11,747 ta wurin Tarihin Fitawa na tarihi a wata rana.
An kafa Ellis Island a matsayin wani ɓangare na Statue of Liberty National Monument a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1965, kuma an bude shi ga jama'a a kan iyaka tsakanin 1976 zuwa 1984. Tun daga shekarar 1984, Ellis Island yana da dolar Amirka miliyan 162, wanda ya fi mayar da hankali ga tarihi. a tarihin Amurka. An sake buɗe shi a shekara ta 1990, kuma babban gini a kan tsibirin Ellis yanzu ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya wanda aka ba da shi ga tarihin shige da fice da muhimmancin da wannan tsibirin ya yi a yayin da aka yi gudun hijirar bil'adama a ƙarshen 19th da farkon karni na 20. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana kusan kusan mutane miliyan 2 a kowace shekara.
Binciken Bayanan Shige da Fice
Afrilu 17, 2001, alama ce ta bude Cibiyar Tarihin Harkokin Hijira ta Amirka ta Ellis Island. Cibiyar, dake cikin Ginin Ginin, ya ƙunshi asusun ajiyar bayanai na mutane fiye da miliyan 22 da suka isa Port of New York tsakanin 1892 zuwa 1924. Zaku iya bincika fasinjojin fasinjoji daga jirgi da suka kawo baƙi - ko da ganin fasalin farko tare da sunayen fasinjoji.
Abubuwa da za a yi a Statue of Liberty
Masu ziyara za su iya jin dadin abubuwan da zasu faru lokacin da suka ziyarci Statue of Liberty. A Statue of Liberty National Monument, baƙi za su iya hawa matakai 354 (labaran 22) zuwa kambin Statue.
(Abin takaici, ziyara a saman sau da yawa na iya nufin jiragen awa 2-3). Hakan da aka gano a filin jirgin sama yana nuna wani ra'ayi na ban mamaki na New York Harbour kuma za'a iya kaiwa ta hanyar hawan matakai 192 ko kuma mai hawa.
Ga wadanda ke da wuyar lokaci, ziyara a gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ke cikin launi na Statue ya bayyana yadda aka yi tunanin abin tunawa, an gina shi kuma ya sake dawowa. Ana ba da gudummawa ta ma'aikatan ma'aikatar kasa ta kasa. Har ila yau, baƙi za su iya ganin filin jirgin sama na New York Har ila yau daga sassan ƙananan filin jirgin saman.
Cibiyar Bayar da Bayanai a Liberty Island tana nuna abubuwan da ke faruwa a sauran wuraren shafukan yanar gizo a yankin New York City da kuma cikin dukan ƙasar. Don ƙarin bayani game da shirye-shirye don ƙungiyoyin makaranta, don Allah a kira mai gudanarwa a cikin (212) 363-3200.
Samun Park
Labaran 'Yancin Liberty a tsibirin Liberty da Gidajen Fitowa na Ellis na tsibirin Ellis suna cikin Ƙananan New York Harbour, dan kadan fiye da kilomita daga Lower Manhattan. Yankunan Liberty da Ellis suna samun damar yin amfani da jirgin kawai. Fuskoki na Liberty / Ellis Island Ferry, Inc. daga kamfanin New York da New Jersey suna sarrafa su. Sun tashi daga Battery Park a New York City da Liberty State Park a Jersey City, New Jersey. Kwamitin jirgin ruwa na zagaye ya ƙunshi ziyara zuwa tsibirin biyu. Don samun bayanai na jirgin sama na yanzu, sayayya da sayen tikiti, da sauran bayanan amfani, ziyarci shafin yanar gizonku ko tuntube su a (212) 269-5755 don New York da (201) 435-9499 don bayanin safarar New Jersey.
Tsarin Rubuce-tsaren Lokaci a Layiyar Lafiya
An kafa tsarin ajiyar "lokutan wucewa" ta hanyar gidan raya kasa don baƙi wanda ke shirin shiga mashin. Lokaci lokaci yana samuwa ba tare da kudin daga kamfanin jirgin ruwa ba tare da sayan tikitin jirgin ruwa. Ana iya ba da izinin tikitin shiga (akalla sa'o'i 48) ta hanyar kiran kamfanin jirgin ruwa a: 1-866-STATUE4 ko a kan layi a: www.statuereservations.com
Ƙayyadadden lokaci na wucewa yana samuwa daga kamfanin jirgin sama a kowace rana a kan farko-zo, na farko da aka bauta wa. Ba a buƙatar lokacin wucewa don ziyarci filin jirgin ruwa na Liberty Island ko gidan kayan gargajiya na Ellis Island ba.
Jigon Lafiya na Gaskiya
Bayanan Lafiya na Yankin Liberty yana da mita 305, 1 inci daga ƙasa har zuwa fitila.
Akwai tagogi 25 a cikin kambi wanda ke nuna alamun dutse da aka samo a cikin ƙasa kuma hasken sama yana haskaka duniya.
Harshen bakwai na kambi na Statue suna wakiltar teku bakwai da cibiyoyin duniya.
Rubutun da Statue yake riƙe a hannunta na hagu yana karanta (a cikin adadin Roman) "Yuli 4th, 1776."
Yawancin hukumomi sun kasance masu kula da al'amuran ladabi. Da farko, Hukumar Harkokin Wutar Lantarki na Amurka ta kula da labarun ne a matsayin farko na hasken lantarki ko "agajin agaji" (1886-1902), sannan kuma Sashen War (1902-1933) ya shiga Hukumar Tsaron kasa (1933-yanzu).