Taswirar Pittsburgh - Gidan Gida

01 na 05

Allegheny County Kotun & Jail

Hanyar Pittsburgh, daga cikin jama'ar Amirkawa zuwa yankunan soja, da kuma "ƙofar zuwa yamma" zuwa ga kudancin masana'antu, yana rayuwa ne a yawancin wuraren tarihi. Gidajen gado mai kyau, damuwa da koguna guda uku, da ƙananan tsaunuka na yammacin Pennsylvania suna ba da kyakkyawan wuri ga aikin gine-gine kamar Frank Lloyd Wright, Henry Hobson Richardson da Philip Johnson. Wasu daga cikin gine-gine mafi kyau a cikin ƙasar za a iya samun su a cikin yankin Pittsburgh, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo, majami'u, gidaje masu zaman kansu da kuma jails. Yi farin ciki da ziyartar wasan kwaikwayo na wasu wurare masu kyau na Pittsburgh.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan gine-ginen Pittsburgh shi ne fadar Allegheny County, wadda aka tsara a 1883 ta mashahuri mai daraja, Henry Hobson Richardson.

Gine-gine na Kotun Allegheny County tana da alamar kyan gani na Renaissance, tare da bayanan Romanesque, ciki har da Arches na Syria, Byzantine Capitals, Gothic Gothic da kuma Renaissance Faransa. Kada ku manta da frescoes a bene na farko, babban matakan kusa da ƙofar tsofaffin ɗakin karatun doka, maɓuɓɓuga mai kyau a cikin kotu na tsakiya, ko kuma "gadawar baƙin ciki" a haɗa gidan kotu da tsohon kurkuku (yanzu a gidan kotu ). Idan gidan Gothic Allegheny County Courthouse na da masaniya, saboda saboda an yi fim ne a gidan yari na gidan yari na fim din Silence of the Lambs.

Wannan kotun ita ce ta uku a cikin tarihin Allegheny County, wanda kwamishinan ya ba da izini bayan da aka kashe kotu na biyu a cikin shekara ta 1882. An kirkiro zanen Richardson a cikin Janairu, 1884 domin tsabtace zane da kuma kungiya. Gine-gine a Kotun Jakadancin Allegheny County da Jail complexes ya fara ne a 1884. An kammala aikin a kurkuku a 1886. An kammala karatun a 1888, Abin baƙin ciki, Richardson ya rasu a 1886 kuma bai rayu don ganin an kammala aikinsa ba.

Ko da yake akwai canje-canje da yawa ga duka gidan kotun Allegheny County da kuma kurkuku a tsawon shekaru, waɗannan gine-gine masu gine-gine sun jimre gwajin lokaci kuma suna kasancewa da kyawawan gine-ginen da aka ji dadin su a matsayin gine-gine.

Kurkuku, wanda aka rufe a shekarar 1995, an mayar da shi cikin sabon gida na ɗayan yara da na iyali na Kotun Koli. Gidajen da aka mayar da shi da aka gina shi ya lashe lambar yabo ta kasa da na duniya.

02 na 05

Bridge of Sighs - Allegheny County Kotun & Jail

A wani lokaci ana amfani da su daga sufuri daga filin Allegheny County zuwa gidan yarin kurkuku, Tsarin Maɗaukaki yana nuna ainihin asali a Venice, Italiya.

Ƙwararrun Tsarin Sutsi na ɗaya ne daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin gine-ginen gini na ginin wanda Henry Hobson Richardson yayi la'akari da aikinsa mafi kyau, Kotun Kotun Allegheny County & Jail a cikin garin Pittsburgh. The Bridge na Sighs yana daya daga 720 gadoji a cikin Pittsburgh birnin iyaka, kuma daya daga fiye da 1,700 gadoji criss-ƙetare Allegheny County. Pittsburgh yana da gadoji fiye da kowane gari a duniya sai Venice, Italiya.

03 na 05

Fallingwater

An kira shi "aikin mafi kyawun aikin gine-ginen Amirka" ta Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka, Rashin ruwa ne gida mai zaman kansa wanda Frank Lloyd Wright ya tsara.

Tsarin ruwa, wanda yake kusa da 1 1/2 hours a kudu masogin Pittsburgh, an tsara shi ne a 1936 daga mashahuriyar masanin Frank Lloyd Wright a matsayin mafita na karshen mako ga dangin magajin Pittsburgh Edgar J. Kaufmann. Gidan mai kyau, wanda aka gina da sandstone, ƙarfin ƙarfafa, karfe da gilashi, ya kwatanta mutumin da ke zaune cikin jituwa da yanayin. Har ma mafi kyau da kyau shine wuri, ciki har da ruwa wanda aka gina gidan. Rashin ruwa shine kawai gidan Frank Lloyd Wright da ya rage da wuri, kayan gida da kayan aiki na ainihi. Fiye da mutane miliyan 2.7 sun ziyarci faduwar ruwa tun lokacin da aka bude wa jama'a a 1964.

04 na 05

Ofishin Jakadancin Pennsylvania

A karni na karni, a lokacin da ake daukar dakin zirga-zirga a hanya mai kyau don tafiya, Railroad na Pennsylvania ya kafa Wurin Lantarki na Union a Pittsburgh.

Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Pennsylvania, wadda kamfanin Chicago mai suna Daniel Burnham ya tsara, yana nuna masauki na waje, masauki na marble, kofa mai launi da filastar aiki, wani atrium mai zurfi wanda babban babban haske ya rufe shi da kuma wani jujjuya mai shiga. Misali mai kyau na farkon karni na 20 yana samuwa a Grant Street da Liberty a cikin garin Pittsburgh.

Ofishin Jakadancin na Pennsylvania ya yi babban gyare-gyare a shekara ta 1987 kuma an haɗa shi a cikin National Register of Places Historic Places. Gidan shimfida na farko yana aiki ne a gine-ginen kwaminisanci na 12, tare da bene na farko a matsayin wuri na musamman. Amtrack har yanzu yana tafiyar jiragen ruwa daga ginshiki na wannan tsari mai girma.

05 na 05

Ƙungiyar Gidauniyar Pittsburgh

Wannan ginin Flemish-Gothic ya gina shi ne a matsayin kantin cinikayya, wanda aka sani da Union Arcade, tare da shagunan 240 da kuma tashoshi a kan matakan hudu.

Abun daji da kayan ado na ado da ke ado sun yi ado da gidan mansard na tsohon tsohon gini na Pittsburgh, wanda ke sama da ɗakin tsafin gida biyu. An gina ciki a kusa da tsakiyar rotunda wanda aka zana ta gilashi. An gina wannan ginin a kan shafin Katolika Katolika na Pittsburgh na karni na 19. Masanin, Frederick Osterling, na ɗaya daga cikin manyan gine-ginen Pittsburgh, kuma ya tsara ginin Arrott (1901-02), da Mortuary County (1901-03). An gina shi ne tsakanin 1915 zuwa 1917 kuma yanzu an san shi da cibiyar Mel Melbourne.