Ziyarci wannan kurkuku na kurkuku na Gabas ta Gabas inda mutane kawai suka ɓace.
Kusan kimanin shekaru arba'in, shafin yanar gizo da ake kira Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial ba shi da alama a taswira - wannan asiri ne. Duk da yake DDR na cikin iko, wannan gidan yarin kurkuku shine wurin da mutane suka rasa.
Lokacin da na tsaya a can, a rana mai tsawo, sauraron saurayi na Amirka, ya gaya mana game da irin mummunan zalunci da suka faru a nan, duk sun zama ba daidai ba ne. Gine-ginen gine-ginen da aka yi watsi da su sun yi la'akari ne, ba zato ba.
Amma akwai shakka cewa wannan wuri yana kara sha'awa a cikin duhu da yammacin Berlin . Tun lokacin da ake tunawa da tunawa a shekarar 1994, fiye da mutane miliyan 2 sun ziyarci.
Tarihin Hohenschönhausen
An bude wannan shafin a matsayin gidan yari na Hohenschönausen a shekarar 1946. Soviets sun yi amfani da shi don yin tambayoyi da ake kira Nazis da masu haɗin gwiwa. Da zarar an kwashe "furci", an aika da dama daga cikin fursunoni zuwa sansanin Kurkuku na Sachsenhausen .
A 1951, kurkuku ta zama mallakar Stasi . Mutane sun juya wa maƙwabtan su, abokai da iyali tare da sanarwa guda daya ga kowane mutum 180. Da yawa daga cikin mutanen da suka juya ta hanyar masu sanarwar sun ƙare a Hohenschönhausen.
Masu hamayya da siyasa, masu sukar, da kuma mutanen da suke ƙoƙarin tserewa daga Jamus ta Gabas sun kasance sun zama abin ƙyama ga jiki da tunanin mutum. An sace su daga gidajensu ba tare da fitina ba, an dauke su da laifi kuma suna da zane-zane a hankali har sai sun yarda da laifin su.
Idan kana buƙatar taimako don yin la'akari da wannan, hoton zane-zane game da "Rayukan Wasu" wanda ya dogara ne akan ainihin rayuwar da ke faruwa a kurkuku.
An rufe shafin a ranar 3 ga Oktoba na 1990, kuma ba kamar sauran cibiyoyi a Gabas ta Gabas ba, an fara fara Hohenschönhausen. Abin takaici, wannan ya ba hukumomin kurkuku lokaci don halakar da yawa daga cikin shaidar tarihin kurkuku.
Yawancin abin da muka sani game da shafin yana fitowa ne daga bayanan shaidar ido na tsohon fursunoni.
Domin kiyaye abin da aka bari, tsohon abokan ɗaurin kafa harsashi don tsara shi a matsayin tarihi a 1992 kuma an sake bude shi a matsayin tunawa a 1994.
Tafiya na Hohenschönhausen
Gedenkstätte Berlin-Hohenschönhausen yana samuwa don ziyarta ta hanyar yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa. Masu ziyara za su iya ganin filayen, ɗakuna inda ake tsare da fursunoni da kuma yin tambayoyi da kuma karɓar takardun farko daga tsoffin fursunonin da suka ba da wannan lokacin.
Yankuna na Kurkuku
Transport - Wasanni na wasan kwaikwayo ya fara yayin da ake tuhuma da shi a cikin kurkuku. Ana nuna motoci da aka yi amfani dashi don su kama fursunoni. Sun bayyana su zama kayan shayarwa ko kayan aiki, amma sun kasance masu ɗawainiya don kulle wadanda ake zargi a ciki ba tare da windows ba. Yana da wani nau'i na musamman don karba mutane a kan titin da kullun a cikin birnin don rikitar da fursunoni. Ba wai kawai ba su san inda suke ba, abokansu da iyalansu ba su san inda aka karɓa ba.
U-Boot - An san shi a matsayin jirgin ruwa na kasa saboda tafkinsa, wuri mai laushi, wannan ita ce sashen tsohuwar sashin kurkuku da Soviets ta yi amfani dashi. Har zuwa kurkuku goma sha biyu an kwashe su a cikin kananan kwayoyi tare da babban babban gado na katako don rabawa, sharar gida na iya zuwa gidan bayan gida kuma ba shi da damar shiga duniyar waje.
Fursunonin Stasi - Wani sabon gine-ginen da ya kara a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, wanda ma'aikatan fursunoni suka gina, ya zama kurkuku a Stasi. Yana da mummunan ciki, ciki mai ciki yana da ƙungiyoyi 200 da kuma tambayoyin tambayoyi. Dogon lokacin gyare-gyare suna sanye da hasken wuta da kuma ƙararrawa wanda ya ba da damar masu gadi su nuna alama lokacin da hallway din ke amfani da haka fursunoni ba su fuskanci juna. A cikin sel, littattafai, rubutu, da magana ba'a yarda ba.
Babban Kwaskwarima - Dukkan fursunoni na iya sarrafawa daga wannan yanki. Ma'aikata sukan yi amfani da sarrafawa don amfani da fursunoni a cikin tunanin mutum ta hanyar haskaka fitilu da kuma kangewa, kuma suna janye fursunoni na sauran hutawa.
- Yanar Gizo : http://www.stiftung-hsh.de/
- Hours : Yawon shakatawa a cikin harshen Turanci, Faransanci, Mutanen Espanya, Italiyanci, Danish da Norwegian, kullum tsakanin 9:00 da 16:00. Harshen Turanci yana yin tafiya kullum 10:30, 12:30 da 14:30.
- Admission : 5 Yuro (2.50 ga daliban jami'a, manyan jami'ai, marasa lafiya ko masu ɗaukar hoto ko 1 Yuro don dalibai)
- Adireshin : Genslerstraße 66, 13055 Berlin
- Yadda za'a isa can : Trams M5, M6, 16 ko bus 256. Yana tsakanin tsakanin minti biyar da minti biyar daga cikin tasha.
- Tarho : 030 98608230