Abin da za a gani kuma a Bihar
Duk da cewa Bihar har yanzu yana iya zama maras tabbas da kuma "a kan hanya", gwamnatin Bihar ta yi ƙoƙari ga masu baƙi zuwa jihar. Babban abin da aka mayar da hankali shine kan inganta addinan addinai na Bihar, wanda Buddha sun fi shahara. A nan ne muhimman wuraren yawon shakatawa da wurare don ziyarci Bihar.
Kana son sanin abin da za saya a Bihar? Dubi wannan jagorar zuwa cin kasuwa a yankin Indiya don gano kayan aikin da Bihar ya shahara.
01 na 07
Bodhgaya da Majami'ar Mahabodhi
Mahatodhi Haikali a tsakar rana. 117 Hoto / Getty Images. Bihar ne inda Buddha ya fara tafiya zuwa haskakawa kuma yana yiwuwa a bi a matakai masu tsarki. Babban aikin aikin hajji na Buddha a duniya shine Bodhgaya, inda Buddha ya zama haske yayin da yake tunani a karkashin bishi . Majami'ar Maha Bodhi mai ban mamaki, wanda shine cibiyar al'adar UNESCO ta duniya, ta nuna alamar. Yana da wani wuri mai laushi da wuri mai tsabta don ciyar da lokaci. Bodhgaya kuma yana da masallatai da Buddha da dama da Buddha, tare da tsarin sassa daban-daban. Idan kuna sha'awar addinin Buddha, za ku sami ɗumbin darussan da kuma komawa kan tayin a can.
- Location: 110 kilomita (68 miles) kudu da babban birnin kasar Patna.
02 na 07
Gaya
Hindu mahajjata suna yin rukuni guda kusa da Wakilin Vishnupad. Tim Makins / Getty Images Kodayake ba ta da nisa da Bodhgaya, Gaya ba zai iya bambanta ba. Masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje na iya so su yi watsi da wannan birni mai ban dariya da maras kyau, wanda shine babban mahimmanci ga mahajjata Hindu. Babban fifiko shine Wakilin Vishnupad, tare da matakan da Ubangiji Vishnu ya dauka akan dutse. Abin takaici, ba a yarda da marasa Hindu a cikin haikalin ba. Mahajjata sun zo Gaya don su yi tsarki na "Pinda Dan" ga dattawan da suka rasu, wanda aka ce Ubangiji Ram da matarsa Sita sun yi a can. An yi amfani da al'ada don kubutar da rayukan marigayin, da kuma samar da ceto da kuma saki daga sake haihuwa.
- Yanki: kilomita 12 (8 mil) a arewacin Bodhgaya da kilomita 98 (61 miles) a kudancin Patna.
03 of 07
Nalanda Jami'ar Ruins
Har ila yau yana da gidan Buddha da kuma kaburbura a jami'ar Nalanda. Tim Makins / Getty Images. Wani muhimmin abin sha'awa a kan Bihar's Buddhist Circuit, da yawa tsararre na Jami'ar Nalanda tun daga farkon karni na 5, yana zama daya daga cikin manyan jami'o'i na duniya. Nalanda wani muhimmin cibiyar ne ga Buddha yana koyo tare da kimanin misalai 10 da dalibai. Ya tsira har zuwa karni na 12, lokacin da musulmi suka mamaye shi da ɗakin karatu da aka kone a wuta. Fiye da rubuce-rubuce fiye da miliyan 9 suna zaton an hallaka su. Babban haske daga cikin tsararru shine Stupa na Haliputra mai nau'i na pyramid, wanda ya kasance da matakai da kuma hotunan. An kirkiro rushewar a matsayin cibiyar tarihi na UNESCO a shekarar 2016, ta zama na biyu a Bihar.
- Yankin: kilomita 80 (50 miles) kudu maso gabashin Patna da kimanin kilomita 80 daga arewa maso gabashin Bodhgaya. Ana iya samun sauƙin ziyarci kusa da Rajgir kusa. Sa'idodi da aka raba tare da juna suna gudana tsakanin wurare guda biyu, kodayake suna karuwa.
04 of 07
Rajgir
Vishwa Shanti Stupa a Rajgir. nayanavela2002@yahoo.co.in/Getty Images. Ubangiji Buddha ya shafe shekaru masu yawa a Rajgir bayan ya zama mai haske. Ko da yake kyawawan wurare na aikin hajji na Buddha, Hindu da Jains, Rajgir ba ta da hankali sosai daga masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje kamar yadda ya cancanta. Kwanakin kwanaki ana iya amfani da su don bincika yankin, wanda yana da wuraren tarihi da yawa, koguna, wuraren tsafi, da haikalin. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan da za a yi shi ne dauka kan hanyar motsi ta hanyar tayar da hanyoyi zuwa hanyar Vishwa Shanti Stupa. Ku yi tafiya zuwa gefen dutse ku ziyarci Ƙungiyar Vulture, inda Buddha yayi amfani da wa'azi ga almajiransa. Duba ra'ayi ne. Har ila yau, sha'awar sune sauran garuruwan dutsen Cyclopean na dutsen da aka gina, wanda manyan magoya bayan Mauryan suka gina, wadanda suke amfani da Rajgir. Maganganu masu zafi da magungunan magani suna janyo hankalin masu yawa baƙi amma suna da datti da rashin kulawa. Rajgir Mahotsav na shekara-shekara na raye-raye da raye-raye na zamani yana faruwa a ƙarshen Disamba. Aikin Mahadarinirvan Express Buddhist ya hada da Bodhgaya, Rajgir da Nalanda a kan hanyarsa.
- Yankin: kilomita 14 (9 mil) kudu na Nalanda. Rajgir ya fi dacewa daga ko dai Patna ko Bodhgaya.
05 of 07
Vaishali
Pillar Ashoka a Vashali. De Agostini / G. Nimatallah / Getty Images. Vaishali wani muhimmin Buddha ne da kuma Jain mahajjata. Ubangiji Buddha yakan ziyarci birni da yawa, wanda ya kasance mai girma kuma mai wadata, kuma yayi wa'azi na karshe a kusa da Kolhua. Sarki Ashoka ya gina ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙan zakunan shahara a can, a karni na 3 BC, don tunawa da wannan lokacin. Mutane da yawa sun yarda cewa Ubangiji Mahavira, malami na 24 da na ƙarshe na Jain, an haife shi a yankin - ko da yake an tattauna wannan. Sauran abubuwan shakatawa sun hada da wani Vishwa Shanti Stupa (shida daga cikin wadannan tsaunin zaman lafiya na duniya da aka gina a Indiya) da ƙananan kayan tarihi na archeological.
- Location: 60 kilomita (37 miles) arewacin Patna. Ana iya ziyarta a tafiya ta kwana.
06 of 07
Sonepur Fair
Mahajjata a Sonepur Fair. Sharell Cook Sonepur Fair na shekara-shekara yana da kyakkyawan ƙauyen yankunan karkara wanda ya haɗu da ruhaniya tare da giwa, shanu, da kuma doki. Ana faruwa ne a ƙarshen watan Nuwamba a Sonepur, kusa da minti 45 daga babban birnin kasar Patna. A al'ada da aka sani da shanu na shanu, Sonepur Fair yanzu yana da ci gaba da kasuwanci tare da manufar jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido na gida da na duniya. Kada ka yi la'akari da irin abubuwan da ke faruwa a kan karthik Purnima!
- Location: 28 kilomita (17 miles) arewacin Patna.
07 of 07
Sasaram
Sher Shah Suri ta mausoleum. Richard I'Anson / Getty Images Idan kuna tafiya daga Bodhgaya zuwa Varanasi a Uttar Pradesh, yana da kyau tsayawa a Sasaram don ganin Sarkin sarakuna Sher Shah Suri. A zamanin d ¯ a, kafin shugaban Mughal ya tura shi zuwa Delhi, Bihar ya zama cibiyar ikon. Mutane da yawa tsarkaka masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun zo yankin, kuma sun jawo hankalin mahajjata tare da kwakwalwarsu ta ruhaniya da kuma wa'azin mutane. Za ku sami kaburbura masu yawa na shugabannin Musulmai a Bihar. Abinda yake na Sarkin sarakuna Sher Shah Suri yana daga cikin mafi girman da aka gina. Yana zaune a tsakiyar babban tafkin artificial.
- Yanki: 120 Kilomita (75 miles) gabas na Bodhgaya da kilomita 155 (96 miles) kudu maso yammacin Patna. Yana da kusan rabin tsakanin Bodhgaya da Varanasi.