Kodayake Latin Amurka ya yi marigayi da shiga cikin kasuwancin da ke cin ganyayyaki na kudancin kasar, ƙasashen kudancin Amirka sun samar da mafi yawan kofi da ke cinyewa a duk duniya.Da asalin kofi na da mahimmanci, amma burbushin ya yada daga Afirka da Arabia zuwa Turai, Far East, sa'an nan kuma zuwa Amirka.
Ana buƙatar yanayi na musamman don girma sosai kuma samar da mafi yawancin wake, ƙwayar kofi ta daukan halayen gida saboda ƙasa, tsawo, sauyin yanayi da wasu dalilai.
Akwai nau'o'in nau'i biyu: wake-wake da wake-wake. Larabawan Larabawa, sun fi girma a cikin dumi, matsanancin yanayin zafi tsakanin 4000 da 6000 ft (1212 zuwa 1818 m), suna samar da wake-wake da ƙanshi masu kyau a duniya.
Gwaran Robusta sun fi "ƙarfi," suna da ƙarfi ga canjin canji, kuma sun fi girma a teku kuma har zuwa mita 2500 (757 m). Wadannan wake suna girma a mafi yawa a Yammacin Afirka da kudu maso gabashin Asia kuma mafi yawa ana amfani dasu a yanzu. Akwai varietals, ba shakka.
Colombia da Brazil sun fi lura da kofi. Venezuela, Ecuador, da kuma Peru suna samar da ƙananan albarkatu, mafi yawancin suna cinye a cikin ƙasa, amma kogin Peruvian yana ƙara fitar dashi.
Brazil
A cikin shekara mai kyau, Brazil ta samar da kusan kashi uku na kofi na duniya, da Larabawa da Robusto. Yawancin kofi na Brazil suna shan ruwan sha, "kofi na yau da kullum" ban da wasu kofi a yankin São Paulo, inda aka fara kawo kofi zuwa Brazil.
Mafi sanannun shine Santos, mai suna domin tashar jiragen ruwa; yana fito ne daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka shigo cikin ƙasar, kuma an dauke shi mafi kyawun kofi:
- Bourbon Santos daga kudan zuma a cikin shekaru hudu na girma shine mafi inganci
- Fed Bean Santos, wanda aka yi bayan shekara ta huɗu, yana da ƙananan hali
Colombia
Colombia an san shi ne don kwarewar jiki, kyautar kofi kyauta game da kimanin kashi goma sha biyu na amfani da duniya. Hanyoyin kiban kofi suna bambanta da inda suke girma a kasar.
- Yankunan tsakiya na tsakiya da Medellin, Armenia, da Manizales, sune MAM a cikin kofi na duniya, tare da Medellin samar da kofi tare da jiki mai nauyi, dandano mai kyau, da lafiya, daidaitaccen acidity.
- Bogota da Bucaramanga, a gabashin tashar jiragen sama , sun samar da mafi kyaun coffees na Colombia tare da jiki mai nauyi, da ƙananan acidity, da kuma dandano mai arziki.
Mafi girman ingancin yana labeled supremo . Lokacin da aka haɗu tare da mafi girma na gaba, karin , ana kiran kofi mai suna excelso . Tare da gwaninta kamar kwarewar Juan Valdez daga Ƙungiyar Tarayya na Ƙwararrun Ma'aikata na Colombia, ana san kofi na Colombian a ko'ina cikin duniya.
Venezuela
Yanzu samar da kimanin kashi daya cikin dari na kofi na duniya, mafi yawancin shi an cinye a gida, Venezuela a lokacin da aka kwace Colombia a samar da kofi. Kwanan nan ƙoƙari na farfadowa da fadada masana'antar masana'antu a kan wake da aka samar a cikin wadannan yankuna:
- A cikin yammaci na ƙasar, mafi kusa Colombia, Cucuta, Merida, Trujillo, da Tachira ana sufuri ta wurin Maracaibo kuma haka wannan sunan tashar jiragen ruwa ya san shi. Cafe Imperial wani misali ne na farko.
- Caracas ne sunan don kofi daga kogin da ke bakin teku da aka kawo ta La Guiara
Merida, Cucuta, da Tachira sune mafiya sanannun, kuma mafi kyau ingancin kofi, ko da inda aka samar, ake kira lavado fino .
Peru
Samar da wani abu don kansa a cikin kasuwancin kofi wanda ke tsiro a cikin kogin Apurimac da kuma sauran wurare, Peru kuma ta samar da kofi mai dadi, mai dadi da ƙanshi a tashar Chanchamayo da Urubamba.
Ecuador
Yawancin yawan kayan cin abinci na Kogin Ecuador na cinyewa a cikin ƙasa, kuma mafi yawancin lokuta ne ga ƙwayar jikin kofi da ruwa mai ma'ana; Duk da haka, akwai kokarin da ake yi don sayar da kofi a waje.
Nan gaba za ku ji daɗin kofi na kofi, zai iya fitowa daga Kudancin Amirka!