'Yan Tafiya na Ƙasar Duniya a Amsterdam

01 na 06

Tafiya mafi kyawun gani a daya daga cikin manyan wurare na Turai

Kowace shekara, hukumar kula da yawon shakatawa na Dutch (NBTC) ta fitar da kididdigar da aka yi a kan balaguro na Netherlands, kuma ba kawai don masana'antu ba ne: rahoton ya wallafa sabbin 'yan kasuwa a Netherlands (Dutch kawai) a cikin jerin jerin sunayen biyu na sama-50, daya ga kasa da kasa kuma daya don masu yawon shakatawa na gida (Yaren mutanen Holland).

A shekara ta 2015, akwai abubuwa goma sha biyu da suka jawo hankalin miliyoyin 'yan kasa da kasa baki daya ko fiye - daga 14 a cikin shekarar da ta wuce, amma kasar ta buga wasu wuraren tarihi na yawon shakatawa: hukumar kula da yawon shakatawa ta nuna cewa, a farkon lokaci, yawan baƙi na Amurka ya wuce miliyan daya. Yunƙurin da yawon bude ido na Amurka a cikin 'yan shekarun nan na iya haifar da karuwar dollar din da ya shafi Euro. Bugu da ƙari, Euromonitor International ya ruwaito wannan shekara cewa Amsterdam yana daya daga cikin manyan birane 10 na Turai don baƙi na kasa da kasa - a baya bayan gari kamar London da Paris, amma a gaban Venice a # 10. (Saboda haka watakila Amsterdam ya ragu da "Venice na Arewa" fiye da Venice shine "Amsterdam ta Kudu" ...)

Gidajen gida da na ƙasashen duniya sunyi yawa da yawa; 'yan yawon shakatawa na gida, duk da haka, sun sanya karin ziyara a wuraren shakatawa, zoos, da kuma wasannin motsa jiki - wato, wurare waɗanda ba na musamman ga Netherlands ba. (Wasu daga cikin wuraren shakatawa da kuma zoos, duk da haka - kamar na Blijdorp Zoo a Rotterdam, # 5 a cikin jerin gida - sune makomar star, musamman ga baƙi da yara.)

Da ke ƙasa, bincika jerin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa don masu yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa a Netherlands, kowannensu yana da fiye da mutane miliyan dari a 2015.

02 na 06

Zaanse Schans (1.6 miliyan baƙi a 2015)

Mafi yawan wuraren yawon shakatawa na kasa da kasa, shi ne Zaanse Schans - wani asalin al'adun gargajiya na tsohuwar al'adun gargajiya na Holland wanda ya wuce rabin sa'a daga Amsterdam na duniya.

Zaanse Schans ba fasahar kayan gargajiya ne ba, amma tabbas yana jin kamar daya; a maimakon haka, yana da wani birni a cikin garin Zaandam (kimanin mutane 75,000), inda, daga tsakiyar karni na 20, akan gina wani gine-gine na gine-ginen tarihi - daga gidaje zuwa gine-ginen - an sake komawa don dalilan karewa.

Yanzu, yawancin gine-ginen da aka sake ginawa ya ninka a matsayin kayan tarihi na masana'antu da fasaha na kasar Holland. Shafukan yanar gizo na gargajiya na Dutch sun buɗe wa jama'a a lokacin yawon shakatawa. Yawancin abubuwan jan hankali suna sadaukar da abinci da abin sha: cakuda cakuda da ke samar da kyawawan Ghada. gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin gidan karnin na 17th wanda ke da kwarewa daga dakin duivenkater , gurasa mai dadi mai dadi; gidan kayan gargajiya inda baƙi za su iya samarda kayan haɗarin kayan aiki; har ma da misalin wuri na farko na babban shahararren mashahuran kasar, Albert Heijn. Akwai kuma wani katako na takalma, wani shinge na pewter da haɗin gwiwa, duk al'adun gargajiya na Dutch.

Yadda za a shiga Zaanse Schans

Daga Amsterdam Central Station (CS), dauka Alkmaar zuwa jirgin kogin Sprinter zuwa Koog-Zaandijk; Zaanse Schans yana da nisan kilomita 20 a gabashin tashar, a gefen gefen kogin Zaan. Lokacin tafiya yana kimanin minti 30. Wani zaɓi shine ya ɗauki bus 391 daga gefen arewa (IJzijde) na Amsterdam CS kai tsaye zuwa Zaanse Schans (babu tafiya da ake bukata); Wannan yana daukan minti 45.

03 na 06

Van Gogh Museum (miliyan 1.6 baƙi a 2015)

Kusan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun kama zukatan jama'a kamar Vincent van Gogh, lambobin sun tabbatar da ita: Van Gogh Museum a Amsterdam yana daya daga cikin gidajen kayan gargajiya da aka ziyarta a duniya. A shekara ta 2015, wannan gidan ibada ga mai gabatarwa na ƙasashen Holland wanda ya ba da kyauta ya kai kusan rabin miliyon fiye da miliyan fiye da na Rijksmuseum, wanda tarin yawa ya samo asali daga tarihin tarihin Dutch. (Masu sauraron martaba za su lura cewa wuraren da gidajen kayan gargajiyar suka sake komawa a shekarar 2014 a lokacin da aka sake bude Rijksmuseum bayan da aka sake gina shekaru goma.)

An haifi Van Gogh ne a lardin Noord-Brabant, inda ya koyi yin fim a kudancin birnin Tilburg . Kodayake ya haɗu da kudancin Faransa, ya shafe yawancin rayuwarsa a Brabant; ya rayu a takaice a Amsterdam, inda ya yi karatu don zama fasto. Masu ziyara da ke sha'awar rayuwar dan wasan kwaikwayon a Netherlands zasu iya duba wannan jerin shafukan da ke tunawa da shekaru 125 na haihuwar Van Gogh a 2015.

Bayanin Bayar da Bayar da Bayani na Van Gogh

Museumplein 6, 1017 DJ Amsterdam

A bude kullum, tsakiyar Maris zuwa tsakiyar Yuli da Oktoba, daga karfe 9 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma (Jumma'a har zuwa 10 na yamma); daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa Satumba, 9 am zuwa 7 na yamma (Jumma'a har zuwa 10 na yamma, Asabar har zuwa 9 na yamma); duk sauran lokuta na shekara, 9 am zuwa 9 na yamma (Juma'a har zuwa 10 na yamma).

Admission: Adults, € 17. Kuɗin shiga don baƙi a karkashin shekara 18. Mai kyauta tare da Isterdam City Card da Museumkaart; Don ƙarin bayani, duba Amsterdam Shafin Kasuwanci na Ƙari .

Jagora: Ɗauki tram 2 ko 5 zuwa Van Baerlestraat, tashar 12 zuwa Museumplein, ko kuma mota 170 ko 172 zuwa Rijksmuseum ko Museumplein.

04 na 06

Canal Company Boat Tours (1.2 miliyan baƙi a 2015)

Hanya na jirgin ruwa na wasu tashoshi mafi girma a duniya shine dole ne ga kowane mai ziyara zuwa Amsterdam, kuma babu wani mai gudanar da yawon shakatawa wanda ya fi dacewa da kamfanin Canal. Da aka kafa a 1984, Kamfanin Canal ya ba da kyauta mai kyau ga baƙi, tare da hanyar tashi mai kyau ta hanyar Amsterdam Central Station, da kuma zagaye na tsawon lokaci a kowace rana. Su # 1 Canal Cruise yana biye da wata hanya ta hanyar sa'a guda daya na alamomi na birni, yayin da wuraren da ake biyowa suna ba da hanya mafi kyau a kan tashar birnin.

Duk da haka, Kamfanin Canal yana da nisa daga mai aikin sadarwa na canal-opera a Amsterdam, kuma zan iya fadin cewa idan an la'akari da sauran, "canal tours" kamar yadda duka zasu kasance jerin wannan jerin abubuwan da aka ziyarta. Masu ziyara za su iya samun karin mutum na musamman, kuma na musamman, ziyartar tashar jiragen ruwa tare da wasu masu amfani da shakatawa masu yawa na birnin: Wadannan Dam Boat Guys suna raye tare da maganganun da suka dace da kuma yanayi mai kyau; Filastik Whale t mu bari baƙi su kaddamar da su don kawar da gurbin filastik daga tashar birnin; Kinboat 's skippers ya ruwaito su tafiye-tafiye a lokacin da suke lantarki jirgin ruwa ply da ruwa; da kuma Leemster Canal Cruises ya kwarara ruwan a kan jiragen ruwa na musamman. Ƙara koyo game da waɗannan da sauran masu gudanar da yawon shakatawa a kan Amsterdam Travel.

05 na 06

Anne Frank Huis (1.2 miliyan baƙi a 2015)

Kowane mutum ya san Anne Frank, marubutan Yahudawa na Yahudanci wanda littafinsa ya zama labari mai ban mamaki game da iyalin Yahudawa guda ɗaya don tsira a yankin Amsterdam da ke Nazi; Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa "asiri na asiri" inda iyalin suka ɓuya har shekaru biyu, a yau da ake kira Anne Frank Huis , ya zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ƙaunar da ke birnin. Gidan Frank ya fito daga Jamus zuwa Amsterdam don kauce wa tsananta Nazi; lokacin da Nasis suka kame Amsterdam a shekara ta 1940, iyalin ba su da kima amma suna ɓoye kansu a cikin wadannan matakan da suke ciki, ƙofar da aka ɓoye a bayan wani akwati a ofishin inda Anne ta mahaifinsa Otto Frank ya yi aiki.

Amma iyalin ya fallasa; Nazis ya gano su kuma ya aike da su zuwa sansanin zinare a Jamus, inda duk suka halaka sai dai Otto. Bayan an sake shi bayan yakin, ya koma asirin da aka gano don gano cewa wani daga cikin mutanen da suka taimaka wajen ɓoye dangin Frank, Miep Gies, ya ajiye littafin Anne.

An wallafa shi a matsayin Diary of a Girl Girl , littafin Anne Frank ya sanya ta sunan iyali - kuma a shekara ta 2015, mutane miliyan 1.2 masu zuwa daga duniya suka zo don su ba da labari ga ƙwaƙwalwar marubucin.

Anne Frank Huis Bayaniyar Bayani

Prinsengracht 263-267, 1016 GV Amsterdam

Bude kullum, Afrilu zuwa Oktoba daga 9 zuwa 10pm; Nuwamba zuwa Maris, 9 zuwa 7pm (Asabar har 9pm).

Admission: Adults, € 9. Masu ziyara 10 zuwa 17, € 4.50. Saurin shiga ga baƙi 9 da kuma karkashin.

Jagora: Ɗauki tram 13, 14 ko 17 ko bus 170, 172 ko 174 zuwa tashar Westermarkt.

06 na 06

Rijksmuseum (miliyan 1.1 baƙi a 2015)

Gidan Rijksmuseum yana jin dadin kasancewa daya daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan da aka fi sani da Amsterdam; har ma a cikin shekarun da suka gabata a shekarun baya, lokacin da kawai aka yi amfani da shi sosai, sai baƙi suka haɗu da wannan Haikali na tarihin fasahar Dutch. Tun lokacin da aka bude gidan kayan gargajiya na sabuwar shekara a watan Afirilu 2013, duk da haka, shahararren gidan kayan gargajiya ya yayata kuma har ma ya kalli Van Gogh Museum a cikin baƙi.

Gidan kayan gidan kayan gargajiya yana kusan kimanin miliyoyin guda, wanda - ko da bayan sake sake ginawa - yana iya nuna nau'i ne kawai a wani lokaci; Duk da haka, baƙi suna bi da su ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin tarihin fasaha na kasar Holland. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana iya mafi kyau sanannun ɗakunan Turanci na Dutch Masters, daga Rembrandt zuwa Jan Vermeer, amma duk lokaci na fasahar Dutch an wakilta a cikin tarin, daga sassin furoli na Ikklisiya na karni na arni na 15 daga Breda zuwa ƙungiyar CoBrA ta hanyar fasaha ta al'ada. Karni na 20. Gidan kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi sun hada da kayan aiki, fasaha, kayan aiki, makamai da makamai, kwafi da fasahar Asiya. Gidan kayan gargajiyar yana kuma raira waƙoƙi na wucin gadi wanda ya kunshi dukkanin masu fasahar tarihi da na zamani.

Tukwici: Ku ciyar da rana a Museumplein kuma ku ga duk wuraren tarihi mafi muhimmanci na gari a cikin gida. Duba wannan shawarwari don gidajen cin abinci a kusa da Museumplein don abincin rana da abincin dare, ko kuma danna nan don ƙarin koyo game da kusanci da ɗakin Gidan Gida da kuma Oud Zuid mafi girma (Old South) .

Rijksmuseum Bayarwa Information

Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam

Bude kullum, daga karfe 9 na safe zuwa karfe 5 na yamma.

Admission: € 17.50. Saurin shigarwa ga baƙi a ƙarƙashin 18 da kuma kayan tarihi na Museumkaart (lura cewa katin amsterdam ba shi da amfani ga Rijksmuseum!); Don ƙarin bayani, duba Amsterdam Shafin Kasuwanci na Ƙari .

Jagora: Ɗauki tram 2, 5 ko 12 zuwa dakatarwar Rijksmuseum.