Napoleon, Kennedy, Fall of the Wall - Ginin Brandenburg ya Ganin ta duka
Ginin Brandenburg ( Brandenburger Tor ) a Berlin yana daya daga cikin alamomin da suka fara tunawa da Jamus. Ba wai kawai wata alamar birni ba, amma ga kasar.
An yi tarihin Jamus a nan - da yawa lokuta daban-daban tare da Ƙofar Brandenburg da ke da nau'ayi daban-daban. Ya nuna halin da ake ciki a kasar da kuma nasarori na zaman lafiya kamar babu sauran alamu a Jamus.
Gine-gine na Ƙofar Brandenburg
Friedrich Wilhelm ne ya kirkiro Ƙofar Brandenburg ta hanyar gine-gine Carl Gotthard Langhans a shekarar 1791.
An gina shi a kan shafin wani tsohon birni wanda ya nuna alamar hanya daga Berlin zuwa garin Brandenburg an der Havel .
An tsara zane na Ƙofar Brandenburg daga Acropolis a Athens . Wannan ita ce babbar hanyar ƙofar Unter den Linden wadda ta kai ga fadar sarakuna na Prussian (yanzu ana sake gina).
Napoleon da mutum-mutumin Victoria
An shafe alamar ta da hoton Quadriga, mai hawa hudu da Victoria ta haifa, allahn da ta yi nasara. Wannan allahiya ta yi tafiya. A cikin Napoleon Wars a 1806, bayan da sojojin Faransan suka ci nasara da sojojin Afganistan, sojojin Napoleon sun ɗauki sassaka na Quadriga zuwa Paris a matsayin yakin basasa. Duk da haka, har yanzu bai tsaya a wurin ba. Sojoji na Farko sun sake dawowa da shi a 1814 tare da nasara akan Faransanci.
Brandenburger Tor da Nazis
Fiye da shekaru ɗari daga baya, Nazis za su yi amfani da Ƙofar Brandenburg don kansu.
A cikin 1933, sun shiga ta hanyar ƙofar da ke cikin fitowar wuta, suna murna da tasirin Hitler da iko da kuma gabatar da tarihin tarihin Jamus.
Ƙofar Brandenburg ya tsira daga yakin duniya na biyu, amma da mummunar lalacewa. An sake sake gina shafin kuma an ajiye magungunan doki na baya daga mutum-mutumin a Märkisches Museum.
Mista. Gorbachev, ya rushe wannan bangon!
Ƙogin Brandenburg ya zama sananne a cikin Cold War lokacin da ya kasance alama ce mai ban mamaki ga ƙungiyar Berlin da sauran Jamus. Ƙofar ta tsaya a tsakanin Gabas da Yammacin Jamus, zama ɓangare na Wall Berlin. Lokacin da John F. Kennedy ya ziyarci Ƙungiyar Brandenburg a 1963, Soviets sun rataye manyan furanni a kan ƙofar don hana shi daga cikin Gabas.
A nan, inda Ronald Reagan ya ba da jawabinsa wanda ba a manta ba:
"Babban Sakataren Gorbachev, idan kuna neman zaman lafiya, idan kuna neman wadata ga Tarayyar Soviet da Gabashin Turai, idan kuna neman neman kuɓuta: Ku zo nan zuwa wannan ƙofa, Mr. Gorbachev, bude wannan ƙofa, Mr. Gorbachev, ya rushe wannan ganuwar ! "
A shekarar 1989, juyin juya halin zaman lafiya ya ƙare Cold War. Wasu abubuwan da suka faru da dama suka haifar da gagarumar nasarar da mutanen suka yi wa Berlin. Dubban kasashen gabas da yammacin Berlin sun hadu a Ƙofar Brandenburg a karo na farko a shekarun da suka gabata, suna hawa kan ganuwar da ke kan hanyarsu kamar yadda David Hasselhoff ya yi. Hotuna na yanki a kusa da kofa sun nuna alama ta hanyar watsa labarai a duniya.
Gidan Brandenburg Yau
Wurin Berlin ya fadi a dare kuma Gabas da Yammacin Jamus sun sake komawa.
An sake bude Ƙofar Brandenburg, zama alama ce ta sabuwar Jamus .
An dawo da ƙofa daga 2000 zuwa 2002 ta Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin (Berlin Conservation Foundation) kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa shafin yanar gizon wahayi da hotunan hoto. Binciken babban bishiyar Kirsimeti daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Disamba, Mega-taurari da ke yin shi don Silvester (Sabuwar Shekara) da kuma yawon bude ido a kowace shekara.
Bayar da Baƙi na Ƙofar Brandenburg
A yau, Ƙofar Brandenburg yana daya daga cikin wuraren da aka ziyarta a Jamus da Turai. Kada ka rasa shafin a lokacin ziyararka a Berlin .
Adireshin: Pariser Platz 1 10117 Berlin
Samun A can: Unter den Linden S1 & S2, Ƙofar Brandenburg U55 ko Bus 100
Kudin: Free
Sauran Dole-Duka na Dole Berlin
- Gidan Brandenburg yana cikin ɓangaren Berlin Walking Tour
- 10 Kyauta Mafi Girma a Berlin
- Go sama a cikin wurin hutawa Fernsehturm (Tower Tower)
- Yankin Gabas ta Gabas - Mafi Girma Sashen idan Wall Berlin
- Ku nemo Stolpersteine memorials a ƙafafunku