Ana zaune a tsakanin birnin Cape Town da kuma wuraren hawan na Signal Hill, ana kiran Bo-Kaap ne don kalmomin Afrikaans "a saman Cape". A yau, an san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau a cikin kasar , godiya ga gidajen da aka yi da pastel da kuma manyan tituna. Duk da haka, akwai fiye da yadda Bo-Kaap ya fi kyau. Har ila yau, yana daga cikin manyan wuraren da ke zama a tarihi a Cape Town.
Yawancin haka, yana da alaka da al'adun Islama na Cape Malay - wanda za a iya samun shaida a ko'ina cikin yankin, daga gidajen cin halal na halal zuwa sautin murya na kiran muezzin zuwa addu'a.
Tarihin farko na Bo-Kaap
A farkon shekarun 1760 ne Ma'aikatar mulkin mallaka na Janar Waal ta fara gina yankin Bo-Kaap a cikin shekarun 1760, wanda ya gina jerin ƙananan gidaje masu haya don samar da masauki ga bayi na Cape Malay na birnin. Mabiya Cape Malay sun samo asali ne daga Yankin Gabas ta Gabas (ciki har da Malaysia, Singapore da Indonesiya), kuma mutanen Holland sun kore su zuwa Cape a matsayin bayi zuwa ƙarshen karni na 17. Wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance masu zargi ko bayi a ƙasashensu; amma wasu sun kasance fursunoni na siyasa daga masu arziki, masu tasiri. Kusan dukansu suna bin addinin musulunci kamar addininsu.
A cewar labari, halayen haya na gidan Waal ya bayyana cewa dole ne a kiyaye ganuwar su.
Lokacin da aka kawar da bauta a 1834 kuma 'ya'yan Cape Malay sun iya sayen gidajensu, da dama daga cikinsu sun zabi su zana su a cikin launuka masu launin launuka kamar yadda suke nuna sabon' yanci. An haifi Bo-Kaap (wanda ake kira Waalendorp) a matsayin Malay Quarter, kuma al'adun Islama sun zama wani muhimmin ɓangare na al'adun yankin.
Har ila yau, ya zama cibiyar al'adu masu kyau, saboda yawancin bayi sun kasance masu sana'a.
Gundumar A lokacin Bikin Gida
A lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata, Bo-Kaap ya kasance ƙarƙashin Dokar Yanki ta 1950, wanda ya sa gwamnati ta raba jama'a ta hanyar bayyana yankuna daban-daban ga kowace kabila ko addini. An sanya Bo-Kaap a matsayin yan Musulmi ne, kuma an kawar da mutane daga sauran addinai ko kabilanci. A gaskiya ma, Bo-Kaap ne kadai yankunan Cape Town wanda aka ba da damar Cape Malay mutane su zauna. Ya kasance na musamman a cikin cewa shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan kananan wuraren da aka sanya wa marasa galihu: yawancin al'ummomin da aka sake komawa gari a garuruwan birnin.
Abubuwan da za a yi & Duba
Akwai yalwa da za a gani da kuma yi a Bo-Kaap. Tudun suna da sanannun sanadiyar launin launi, kuma suna da kyau ga 'yan kasuwa na Cape da kuma gine-gine na Cape Georgian. Gidan tsohuwar zamani na Bo-Kaap ya gina Jan de Waal a shekara ta 1768, yanzu kuma yana da gidan Bo-Kaap Museum-wuri ne na farko ga kowane sabon baƙo a unguwar. An shirya kamar gidan gidan Malay Malay dan kabilar Malayiya na karni na 19, gidan kayan gargajiya yana ba da hankali game da rayuwar mazaunan Cape Malay na farko; da kuma ra'ayi game da tasirin da al'adun Islama suka yi akan al'adun da al'adun Cape Town.
Wadannan masallatai masu yawa suna wakiltar yankunan Musulmi. Shugaban zuwa Dorp Street don ziyarci Masallacin Auwal, wanda ya kasance a shekarun 1794 (kafin a ba da 'yancin addini a Afirka ta Kudu). Ita ce mafi masallaci mafi girma a kasar, kuma gida zuwa littafi mai rubuce-rubuce na Alqurani wanda Tuan Guru ya kafa, farkon imam masallaci. Guru ya rubuta littafin daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yayin lokacinsa a matsayin ɗan fursunoni na siyasa a tsibirin Robben . Ana iya samun kabarinsa (da kuma wuraren tsafi ga wasu manyan mahimman mahimman mahimman mahimmancin Cape Malay) a cikin kabari na Tana Baru a Bo-Kaap, wanda shine wuri na farko wanda aka sanya shi a matsayin kabari na musulmi bayan da aka ba da 'yancin addini a 1804.
Cape Malay Cuisine
Bayan ziyartar abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi, ku tabbatar da samfurin shahararren Cape Malay - abin da ya dace da Gabas ta Gabas ta Tsakiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Tsakiya da Yaren mutanen Holland.
Maganin Cape Malay yana amfani da yawancin 'ya'yan itace da kayan yaji, kuma ya hada da gine-gine masu banƙyama, rootis da samoosas, wanda za'a saya dukansu a wasu wuraren da ke kusa da Bo-Kaap. Biyu daga cikin wuraren cin abinci mafi kyau sun hada da Bo-Kaap Kombuis da Biesmiellah, dukansu biyu suna aiki da matsakaici irin su denningvleis da bobotie (kasa na kasa da kasa na Afrika ta kudu). Don kayan zaki, gwada jariri- wani kayan daɗin dafa shi dafa shi a cikin syrup kuma ya yayyafa shi da kwakwa.
Idan ka sami kanka da kanka don sake girke kayan girke da ka dandana a Bo-Kaap a gida, samarda kayan aiki a cikin babban ɗakin shanu, Alas Spices. Ku sani cewa gidajen cin abinci na Bo-Kaap na yau da kullum kamar wadanda aka ambata a sama su ne halal da kuma marasa shan barasa-kuna bukatar ku tafi wasu wurare don gwada shahararrun shaguna na Cape Town.
Yadda Za a Ziyarci Bo-Kaap
Sabanin wasu yankunan Cape Town na da talauci, Bo-Kaap yana da lafiya ya ziyarci kansa. Yana da nisan kilomita biyar daga cibiyar gari, da kuma minti 10 daga V & A Waterfront (babban birnin yawon shakatawa na gari). Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don samun kanka a zuciyar Bo-Kaap shine tafiya tare da Wale Street zuwa Bo-Kaap Museum. Bayan nazarin abubuwan kayan gargajiya na kayan gargajiya, ku ciyar da sa'a daya ko biyu a ɓoye a gefen hanyoyi masu kyan gani wanda ke kewaye da babbar hanya. Kafin ka tafi, ka yi la'akari da sayen wannan rangadin tafiya ta hanyar karamar hukumar Bo-Kaap Shereen Habib. Zaka iya sauke shi zuwa wayarka don kawai $ 2.99, kuma amfani da shi don ganowa da kuma koyi game da abubuwan jan hankali na yankin.
Wadanda suke son gwaninta na jagora mai rai zasu shiga daya daga cikin biranen Bo-Kaap. Nielsen Tours yana bayar da kyauta mai tafiya kyauta (duk da yake kuna so ku kawo kuɗi don ƙaddamar da jagorar). Ya tashi sau biyu daga kasuwar Green Market da kuma ziyarci tashar Bo-Kaap da suka hada da Masallacin Auwal, Biesmiellah da Atlas Spices. Wa] ansu baje-tafiye, kamar wanda Kayayyakin Tours na Cape Fusion ya ha] a, sun ha] a da wani abincin da ake amfani da ita, a gida, a gida. Wannan hanya ce mai kyau don gwada hannunka a cin abinci na Cape Malay, da kuma samun gado na al'ada a zamani na Cape Town.
Shawarar Gaskiya & Bayani
An bude Bo-Kaap Museum daga karfe 10:00 na safe zuwa 5:00 na safe a ranar Litinin a ranar Asabar, tare da wasu lokuta. Yi tsammanin biya kuɗin kuɗin R20 ga manya, da kuma kudin ƙofar R10 ga yara masu shekaru 6-18. Yarinya a karkashin biyar sun sami kyauta. Tana Baru Cemetery ya bude daga karfe 9:00 zuwa 6:00 pm
Idan ka yi shawarar gano Bo-Kaap da kansa, ka tuna cewa wannan unguwa (kamar yawancin yankunan gari) mafi aminci ne a lokacin hasken rana. Idan kun yi shirin zama a can bayan duhu, zai fi dacewa ku tafi tare da rukuni. Dole ne mata su yi sauti a cikin Bo-Kaap, bisa ga al'adar musulmi. Musamman ma, kuna buƙatar rufe murfinku, kafafu da kafadu idan kun yi shirin shiga cikin masallatai na yanki, yayin da kawunansu a cikin jaka ku ma da kyau.