Nepal Earthquake Charities da kuma yadda za a taimaka
Girgizar Nepal ta 2015 wanda ya faru a ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, Kathmandu ya mamaye kullun, ya kirkiro ruwan sama a kan Dutsen Everest, kuma ya bar daruruwan dubban mutanen ƙasar Nepalen marasa talauci marasa gida. Tare da girma na 7.8, girgizar kasa ta kasance mafi ƙarfin gani a Nepal tun 1934. Wani girgizar kasa na biyu a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu kuma yawancin bayanan da aka kwashe suka rushe gine-ginen da suka lalace kuma suka haifar da karin mutuwar.
An dauki Nepal a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashe mafi talauci a Asiya kuma ya dogara ne a kan yawon shakatawa wanda aka soke a yanzu. Sun yi kira ga al'umman duniya - tare da takaitacciyar nasara - don taimako. Kuma yayin da jami'ai suna ta'azantar da masu yawon bude ido daga ziyartar babban birnin kasar a halin yanzu, suna iya amfani da kyauta don taimakawa wajen dawowa.
Yaya Ƙarfin Wasar Girgizar Kasa na 2015 Nepal?
A halin yanzu, girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi ta Nepal ta sha kashi fiye da wata guda. An yi girgizar kasa da ta kai Kathmandu a ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu na kimanin 7.8 na binciken Amurka kan ilimin halitta. Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Duniya ta kasar Sin ta kwatanta irin wannan girgizar kasa mai girma na 8.1. Rashin girgizar kasa na wannan ƙarfin da ya shafi Nepal ya kasance girgizar kasa 8.0 a 1934.
Girgizar girgizar kasa ta 7.3 da ta buga ranar 12 ga watan Mayu ya biyo baya bayan mintoci kadan bayan wani girgizar kasa mai girma 6.3 a wannan yanki. Da yawa daga cikin bayanan da aka tsara daga "matsakaici" zuwa "mai tsanani" ya bi.
Kasashen girgizar asa a Nepal sun kasance da karfi sosai cewa an ji damuwar kusan kilomita 600 daga New Delhi. Wannan girgizar kasa ta haifar da lalacewar da kuma mutuwar da dama a jihohin Indiya, kuma an ji shi a Tibet, Pakistan, da Bhutan.
Raunuka da Mutuwa
A ranar 21 ga watan Mayu, 2015, yawan mutanen da suka mutu daga girgizar kasa da kuma bayanan sun kasance sama da mutane 8,600; wannan adadin yana tsammanin za a hau kamar yadda daruruwan bacewa an ƙara haɗuwa zuwa jerin lalacewa.
Fiye da mutane 19,000 sun ji rauni a lokacin girgizar asa. Daruruwan dubban mutane ba su da gida a halin yanzu; wadanda suka tsira daga cikinsu suna zaune a cikin gida a Kathmandu.
A 2015 Nepal girgizar asa buga a cikin bazara a lokacin lokacin bazara domin yawon shakatawa. Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu sun kasance akalla mutane 88 daga cikin kasashen waje, ciki harda Amurkawa guda shida, 10 Faransanci, Spaniards bakwai, Krista guda biyar, hudu Italians, da kuma Canadians biyu.
Girgizar ta haifar da jerin raƙuman ruwa a kan Dutsen Everest wanda ya kai hari a sansanonin 'Everest Base' wanda ya kashe akalla 19; An ba da karin mutane 120 a matsayin wadanda suka ji rauni ko har yanzu bace. Afrilu 25, 2015, ya zama rana mafi girma a tarihi a Dutsen Everest. Daga cikin masu hawan dutse shi ne dan Fredinburg, mai shekaru 33 mai kula da Google daga California. Fredinburg ya riga ya hau hudu daga cikin Kundin Tsarin Bakwai - mafi girma a kan kowane nahiyar - kuma ya ɓace ya ɓace a shekarar da ta wuce a lokacin dutsen Everest na 2014 wanda ya rufe lokacin hawa.
Girgizar Nepal ta 2015 ta kasance mai karfi da ta haifar da mutuwar a kasashen da ke kusa. Akalla mutane 78 aka kashe a Indiya, 25 a jihar Tibet, hudu kuma a Bangladesh.
Wani jirgin saman soja na Amurka a kan taimakon agaji bayan girgizar kasa ya fadi saboda wasu dalilan da suka sa aka kashe mayakan Amurka guda shida da sojojin kasar Nepale biyu.
Yadda za a taimaka wa wadanda ke fama da girgizar kasa na Nepal
Abin baƙin cikin shine, ana kiran Nepal a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashe mafi talauci a Asiya. Bankin Duniya ya kiyasta yawan kuɗin da ake samu a kowane fanni a Nepal don zama kasa da dolar Amurka 500 a kowace shekara. Tare da asarar rayuka, yawancin mazauna talauci sun rasa gidansu da rayuwar su. Yawancin gine-gine da aka lalace suna cike da kuma barazanar faduwa. Tare da iyakokin albarkatu a hannun, dawowa zai iya daukar fiye da shekaru goma.
Don tabbatar da cewa mafi yawan kuɗin daga kyautar ku kai tsaye don taimakawa wadanda ke fama da girgizar kasa na Nepal a shekara ta 2015, kuyi la'akari da bawa kungiyar Nepal Red Cross Society.
Wadannan manyan ayyukan agaji sun kafa kudi na musamman don taimakon Nepal:
- Ƙungiyar Kasashen Duniya na Red Cross da Red Crescent
- UNICEF (UNICEF ta ce kashi 90.2 daga kowace dollar da aka ba da kyauta zai taimaka wajen taimakawa yara a Nepal.)
- Sojan Ceto (Ceto Sakamakon wani zaɓi ne mai kyau idan kana son bayar da kyauta ta hanyar PayPal.)
Taimakawa ta Ƙasashen Duniya
Kodayake kasashe da dama sun aike da masu sa kai da / ko tallafi, za a dauki la'akari da kudaden kudi ga bala'i ba tare da yaran ba. Yawancin ƙasashe masu fama da talauci sun ba da gudunmawar kudi fiye da kasashe masu tasowa da GDP masu girma.
Ƙididdiga na cikin kuɗin Amurka
Gwamnatin Amirka ta ba da dala miliyan 10 kawai don taimako, kuma Tarayyar Turai ta ba da dala miliyan 3.3. Ƙasar Larabawa, tare da GDP na fiye da dala biliyan 377, ya ba da dala miliyan 1.36 kawai. Idan aka kwatanta, gwamnatin Ingila ta ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 36.
Babban gudunmawa a Nepal sun hada da Australia ($ 15.8 miliyan), Jamus (dala miliyan 68.3), Birtaniya (dala miliyan 36), da Switzerland (dala miliyan 21.9 ta hanyar tara kuɗi). Norway ta ba da dala miliyan 17.3 idan aka kwatanta da kyautar dala miliyan 1.5 na Sweden.
Singapore, daya daga cikin kasashe masu arziki a ƙasar Asiya, ya ba da kyautar $ 100,000 don taimakawa. Koriya ta Kudu, kuma ta dauki wata ƙasa mai arziki, ta ba da dala miliyan daya kawai. Aljeriya, Bhutan, da kuma Haiti sun ba da dala miliyan daya, suna ba da kyautar $ 326,000 na Italiya da taimakon Taiwan na $ 300,000.