6 An Kashe Mataki na Farko Tare da Tarihin Kwarewa a Indiya

01 na 07

Bayani na Matakan Wells a Indiya

Kasashen Indiya da aka bari sun zama muhimmin ɓangare na tarihin kasar da kuma gine-gine. Kodayake bayani game da su ba shi da yawa, an yi imanin cewa sun fara bayyana yawanci tsakanin karni na biyu da 4th AD. Bugu da ƙari, samar da ruwan daga ruwa mai zurfi na kasar, sun samar da inuwar da aka yi amfani da shi azaman temples, wuraren cibiyoyin jama'a, da kuma shimfidawa akan hanyoyin kasuwanci.

Yawancin wuraren rijiyoyin na iya samuwa a cikin zafi, jihohin bushe na arewacin Indiya - musamman a Gujarat, Rajasthan, da kuma Haryana. Babu wanda ya san yadda akwai, ko kuma yawancin da suka kasance. Kafin Birtaniya ya zo Indiya, akwai dubban dubban mutane. Duk da haka, sun yi asarar manufar su bayan da aka sanya su da kayan aiki, kuma an lalata wasu da dama.

Tsarin mashigai , wanda ake kira vavs a Gujarat da baolis (ko baoris ) a wasu wurare a arewacin Indiya, suna da kyau duka a cikin aikin injiniya da kuma gine-gine. Kowa ya bambanta, tare da bambancin siffar (zagaye, square, octagonal, da L-dimbin yawa) da kuma yawan adadin, dangane da yanayin su.

Duk da haka, abin baqin ciki, mafi yawan matakan da aka manta da su sunyi raguwa. Karanta don gano shida da suke da kyau da kuma ziyartar su.

02 na 07

Rani ki Vav, Patan, Gujarat

Rani ki Vav (Queen's Step Well) shi ne shakka mafi yawan matakai na India - kuma wannan shafin yanar gizon duniya na UNESCO ya gano kawai kwanan nan.

Wannan mataki ya kasance daidai da karni na 11 AD, a zamanin Daular Solanki, lokacin da aka gina shi a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Bhimdev I ta matar matarsa. Har zuwa ƙarshen shekarun 1980, ruwan da ke kusa da Saraswati ya yi ambaliya har ya mutu. Lokacin da Cibiyar Nazarin Archeological Survey ta Indiya ta yayata, an gano siffofinsa a cikin yanayin da ke ciki. Abin da aka gano!

Akwai fiye da ƙananan kayan tarihi 500 da ƙananan ƙananan yara a kan bangarori masu mahimmanci da zane-zane, wanda aka tsara a matsayin haikalin da aka juya. Abin mamaki, babu dutse da aka bari! Ɗaukakawa shine ɗakunan da aka sadaukar da su ga Ubangiji Vishnu, wanda ya ƙunshi daruruwan nau'o'in siffa masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke nuna avatarssa 10. Suna haɗuwa tare da wasu abubuwa masu banƙyama da sauran gumakan Hindu, samaniya, siffofi na geometric, da furanni.

A bayyane yake, akwai hanyar mafaka ga dangin sarauta a matakin kasa na mataki sosai, ya ce ya haɗu da Haikali na Sun a Modira.

• Yadda za a isa can : Rani ki Vav yana daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali a Gujarat. Yana cikin Patan a arewacin Gujarat, kusa da kilomita 130 daga Ahmedabad.
• Farashin shiga: 15 rupees ga Indiya, 200 rupees ga kasashen waje.

03 of 07

Chand Baori, Abhaneri, Rajasthan

Kashe zane, wanda ya fi kyau amma Chand Baori (Moon Step Well) shine kyakkyawan mataki na India. Yana ƙara kimanin ƙafa 100 cikin ƙasa, saukar da matakai 3,500 da matakai 13.

An gina wannan ginin a tsakanin karni na 8 da 9 na sarki Chanda na daular Nikumbh na Rajputs. Duk da haka, ƙauyuka za su gaya maka wani karin labari game da shi ana gina shi a cikin dare ɗaya da fatalwowi!

Gidan yana da jerin zane-zane na sarauta, tare da ɗakunan dakunan sarki da sarauniya, a gefen arewa. Suna hade da zigzagging matakai a wasu uku tarnaƙi. Har ila yau akwai wani haikalin da aka rushe, wanda aka sadaukar da ita ga Harshat Mata (allahn farin ciki), wanda ke kusa da mataki sosai.

Idan kun kasance mai fim din, za ku iya gane mataki na sosai daga Batman fim din The Dark Knight Ya tashi ko ya fi sani da Fall by Tarsem Singh.

An gudanar da bikin ranar kwana biyu a kowace shekara a watan Satumba a Abhaneri, a kan yankin Chand Baori, wanda ke da mahimmanci, don bunkasa yawon shakatawa na yankunan karkara. Yana nuna al'adun gargajiya daga wasu jihohi a duk faɗin Indiya, Rajasthani waƙar da rawa, wasan kwaikwayo, raƙuman kwalluna, da kuma filin wasa.

• Yadda za a Zama A nan : Matakan da ke cikin Abhaneri, a cikin garin Dausa na Rajasthan, mai nisan kilomita 95 daga Jaipur a kan hanya ta Jaipur-Agra. An fi ziyarta mafi kyau a rana ta tafiya saboda rashin gidajen zama a can.
• Farashin shiga: Free.

04 of 07

Adalaj Step Well Gujarat

An kammala fassarar talabijin mai kyau a Adalaj kusa da Ahmedabad a Gujarat a cikin 1499, bayan musulmai suka kafa Ahmedabad babban birnin Indiya na farko. Tarihinsa yana da rashin alheri a cikin hadari.

Rana Veer Singh, na daular Vagela na Dandai Desh, ta fara gina wannan mataki sosai a shekara ta 1498 ga matarsa ​​mai kyau Rani Roopba. Duk da haka, an kashe shi a cikin yaki ta hanyar kai hari ga Sarkin Muḥammad Begda (masarautar musulmi na mulkin makwabta) kuma ba a cika rijiya ba. Sarki Muḥammad ya tilasta wajibiyar Rani Roopba ta auri shi, a kan cewa zai gama da kyau. Bayan an gina ta, ta kashe kanta ta hanyar tsallewa zuwa ciki.

Ginin da ke da kyau na Indo-Islamic yana wakiltar haɗakar da alamomin Islama da alamomin Hindu da alama. An ƙawata ganuwar tare da zane-zane na giwaye, wuraren tarihi, mata suna yin ayyukan yau da kullum, da masu rawa da mawaƙa. Karin bayanai shine Ami Khumbor (tukunya da ke dauke da ruwa na rayuwa) da kuma Kalp Vriksha (itace na rai), wanda aka sanya daga dutse ɗaya.

• Yadda za a Zama A Nan : Matakan da ke da kyau yana da kilomita 18 a arewacin Ahmedabad a Gandhinagar gundumar Gujarat.
• Farashin shiga: Free.

05 of 07

Dada Hari Step Well, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Dada Hari yana kama da tsarin da aka fi sani da Adalaj Step Well. An gama shi ne a shekara ta 1500 a Ahmedabad, daga Muhamad Begda mai kula da harem Sultan Bai Harir (wanda ake kira Dada Hari).

Matakan da ke da matukar tsalle-tsalle yana kaiwa matakai bakwai, ginshiƙai masu tasowa da ƙananan baya, da kuma zurfin da za ku ci gaba da inganta yanayin ƙyama. Dukansu Sanskrit da rubuce-rubucen Larabci da aka zana akan bango suna cikin bayyane.

Ziyarci asuba da safe lokacin da haske ya haskaka ƙasa.

• Yadda za a Zama A nan : Matakan da ke cikin gabas ta garin Ahmedabad na Old Town a Asarva, kadan a kudu maso yammacin Asarva Lake. Ba'a sani ba ko akai-akai ziyarci, don haka kai rickshaw auto kuma sa direba ya jira.
• Farashin shiga: Free.

06 of 07

Agrasen ki Baoli, Delhi

Agrasen ki Baoli, Delhi ya fi kwarewa sosai da kyau, yana flanked by high-girma da kuma tucked away a cikin rashin jin dadin zuciya na birnin kusa da Connaught Place. Yana da mafi yawan tarbiyya don yara koleji (da kuma yatsuna da pigeons) fiye da yadda yawon bude ido yawon shakatawa. Duk da haka, ana samun sanannen lokaci a cikin fim din Pllywood PK .

Babu wanda ya san wanda ya gina tsawon mita 60 na da kyau. Yawanci an ce Sarkin Agrasen ya gina shi a lokacin Mahabharata sannan daga bisani ya sake sake gina shi a karni na 14 daga al'ummar Agrawal, wadanda suka kasance sarkin Sarki. Ayyuka na sake dawowa an yi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don kulawa da matakan.

Matakan da ake amfani da su na 100-da matakai da ake amfani dashi a cikin ruwa. Wadannan kwanan nan an bushe shi kuma za ku iya tafiya, ya wuce ɗakunan da hanyoyi, zuwa mafi zurfi.

• Yadda za a Zama A can : An kafa matakan da kyau a titin Hailey Road, kusa da Kasturba Gandhi Marg. Tashar jirgin sama mai kusa da Metro ita ce hanya ta Barahkhamba a kan layin Blue.
• Farashin shiga: Free.

07 of 07

Rajon ki Baoli, Delhi

Idan kana binciken wuraren da aka watsa a kusa da filin Mehrauli Archaeological Park, kada ka kuskura ka ziyarci Rajon Ki Baoli a cikin filin. Bisa ga takardun sa, an gina shi a 1512 da Daulat Khan Lodi a lokacin mulkin Sikandar Lodi. Duk da haka, ana samun sunan daga rajon (masons) wanda ke shagaltar da shi a farkon shekarun 1900.

Daulat Khan ya gina masallaci mai ban sha'awa kusa da mataki sosai kuma aka binne shi a cikin gidansa lokacin da ya mutu.

A nan kusa, za ku sami wani mataki sosai - mai gabatar da kara Gandhak Ki Baoli.

• Yadda za a Zama A nan : Matakan da ke kusa yana kusa da mita 700 a arewa maso yammacin kabarin Jamali Kamali a cikin Mehrauli Archaeological Park, dake kudu Delhi. Kusa da Qutab Minar Metro Station, Anuvrat Marg, Mehrauli.
• Farashin shiga: Free.