Abubuwa bakwai na Manmade na Caribbean

Mutane suna zaune a tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin Caribbean har tsawon shekaru miliyoyin da suka wuce, suna barin bayanan gagarumin wayewa, rikice-rikice, bangaskiya da kasuwanci. Abubuwan Bakwai na Bakwai guda bakwai na Caribbean sun hada da ragowar birane masu girma da kuma temples na Mayans, manyan tarihin tarihi na Cuba da Puerto Rico , ɗakunan da majami'u, da Panal Canal.

• 01 na 07

  Mayan Ruins na Caribbean na Mexico

  Kwanan nan an kara da cewa sabon rukunin New World Gifts of the World, ruguje a Chichen Itza a kan Yucatan na Mexico yana tsayawa tsayin daka ga babban mayawan Mayan wanda ya tashe wannan birni tsakanin 400 AD da kimanin 1400 AD, lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani. kuma watsi da ban mamaki. Kwancin Kukulkan shine sananne da kuma mafi girma a Chichen Itza , amma shafin ya ƙunshi babban wuri, kasuwan kasuwa, kotu na kwallon kafa, da kuma matuka.

  Tarin rufin Tulum sun fi ƙanƙanta amma ba ta da ban sha'awa: wannan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa tana da kyau a kiyaye shi saboda bangaskiya ta kasance a cikin karni na 16. Tulum wani shahararrun masarufi ne, hada tarihin tarihi tare da kyawawan tsibirin Caribbean kusan kilomita 80 a kudancin Cancun .

• 02 na 07

  Basilica a Higuey, Jamhuriyar Dominica

  Ana kusa da La Romana a Jamhuriyar Dominica , an ambaci Basilica de Higuey ga mahaifiyar ruhu na tsarin mulkin tsibirin Dominica. Wurin cocin ya zama cibiyar zangon Katolika bayan nasarar da dakarun kasar ta Dominican suka yi a kan sojojin Faransa a yakin da ke kusa da garin Sabana a shekarar 1691, bayan haka sojojin da suka ci nasara suka mika makamai a cikin Higuey a matsayin kyauta ga Lady of Altagracia. Basilica Higuey kanta kanta tsarin zamani ne, wanda aka gina a shekara ta 1971 kuma yana da kimanin minti 40 daga yankin Punta Cana. Yana daya daga cikin gine-ginen da yafi ziyarci a Jamhuriyar Dominica, tare da sanya hannu a tsakiya na 248-feet da sauran siffofin gine-ginen suna cikin launuka mai haske a daren. Ranar Jumma'a 21 ga watan Janairu ta kawo miliyoyin mahajjata Katolika zuwa Higuey a kowace shekara.

• 03 of 07

  Kanal Canal

  Yin haɗin Pacific da Atlantic ta teku ta hanyar kunkuntar ƙananan Panama da kuma ta hanyar Caribbean Sea, Panama Canal wani lamari ne ga mutum mai aiki. An fara a 1880, canal ya ɗauki fiye da shekaru 30 don kammalawa da kuma kashe rayukan ma'aikata 22,000, amma ya kasance babban tashar jiragen ruwa na sama da karni, ya samar da hanyar da ke tsakanin iyayen teku biyu ba tare da yi wa Cape Horn ba. Yau, kimanin tashar jiragen ruwa 40 da jiragen ruwa na jiragen ruwa sun sa tazarar sa'a tara a cikin tashar mai tsawon kilomita 48 a kowace rana, ta hanyar kullun guda biyu da 17 tafkuna artificial.

• 04 of 07

  Tsohon Havana, Cuba

  Tsohon Havana (La Habana Vieja), Cuba, wanda aka gane shi ne cibiyar tarihi na UNESCO, ya ƙunshi duniyar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa da aka gina a 1519. Gundumar tarihi ta ƙunshi gine-gine kimanin 3,000, ciki har da tsofaffi na Mutanen Espanya, kantin Cathedral na San Cristobal na 1748, da sanannen filin jirgin ruwa na Malecon da kuma bangon ruwa a arewacin birnin. Yawancin gine-ginen Baroque da na gine-gine na Tsohon Havana sun wanzu a cikin ƙarni duk da yawan rashin kulawarsu. Ernest Hemingway ne ya shiga gidan Le Bodeguita del Medio a Old Havana, kuma baƙi za su iya samun miki ko kuma Cristal giya a can.

• 05 of 07

  Brimstone Hill Fortress, St. Kitts

  Tsakanin gandun daji da damuwa na ruwan sama na St. Kitts ya haura Brimstone Hill Fortress, wanda ya kasance a kan wani wuri mai zurfin mita 800 da ke kusa da Sandy Point. An san shi a "Gibraltar na Indiyawan Indiya," an gina Birnin Birtaniya a tsakanin shekarun 1690 da 1790, da ganuwar ganuwar da aka sassaƙa daga dutse na dutse. Duk da matsayi na musamman da ƙarfin karfi, Faransanci ya ci nasara a 1782, amma daga bisani Birtaniya ta karbe shi a karkashin yarjejeniyar Versailles. Bayan lokaci na sakaci, wannan cibiyar tarihi ta UNESCO ta sake dawowa da gwamnatin jihar Saint-Kitts kuma a yau yana daya daga cikin wuraren da yawon shakatawa mafi yawan shahararren tsibirin ke bayarwa, yana ba da ra'ayoyi mai zurfi akan tsibirin Caribbean da kusa da Nevis, Montserrat , Saba , St. Martin , da St. Barts .

• 06 of 07

  Citadelle Laferrière, Haiti

  Haiti ta Citadelle Laferrière na da ban mamaki ba saboda girmanta (mafi girma a cikin Hemisphere na Yammaci) da kuma dutsen dutse amma har ma dakarun Turai ba su gina ba, amma daga Haiti sunyi niyyar kare su. An gina ginin dutsen, a kan dutse mai tsawon mita 3,000, tsakanin 1805 da 1820 kuma an dauke su da makamai 365. Kodayake yana da nisa daga yankin Haiti, rundunar ta bayar da ra'ayoyinsu ga Cuba , dake da nisan kilomita 90 a dukan fa] in Caribbean. Tare da ganuwar kafar 130, ƙofar gari ya zama alamar nuna girman kai na kasar Haiti, kuma wurinsa a cikin mafi yankunan arewacin arewacin kasar yana ba da dama ga masu yawon bude ido, wanda zai iya hayar ma'aikatan garin Milot don ziyarci sansanin.

• 07 of 07

  Tsohon San Juan, Puerto Rico

  Tsohon birnin San Juan, babban birnin Puerto Rico ya cika da gine-ginen tarihi mai ban mamaki, amma biyu sun fito fili: gidan ajiye hoto na birnin San Juan Felipe del Morro da La Fortaleza, tsakanin ginin 1533 zuwa 1540. Dukkan al'adun UNESCO shafukan yanar gizon, an gina garuruwan biyu don kare birnin daga abokan gaba na Turai da mazaunan Mutanen Espanya da Indiyawan yankin Carib.

  An fara "El Morro" a shekara ta 1539 kuma an yi ta tara don shekaru 400 masu zuwa. ya ga aikin yaki da Turanci a cikin 1590, da Holland a cikin 1620, da Amurka a cikin 1890s. La Fortaleza ita ce gidan da ya fi kowa jagoranci a cikin New World kuma yana amfani da shi a yau.