An taɓa yin gyara a Finland lokacin da kuka kira Finn "Scandinavian"? Ko kuwa wannan ya faru da ku a Iceland? Shin Denmark a ƙasar Nordic? Shin Danes ne ainihin Scandinavians? Yana da bambanci da wuya a yi wa duk wanda bai kasance mazaunin kasashe a wannan yankin ba. Don haka, bari mu gano yadda bambanci yake cikin amfani da wadannan maganganu.
Kodayake a sauran sauran duniya, kalmomin "Scandinavian" da "Nordic" suna amfani da ita a cikin irin wannan hanya kuma suna iya canzawa, a arewacin Turai, ba haka ba ne.
Lalle ne, Yammacin Turai suna so su daukaka matsanancin bambanci tsakanin kasashen makwabtaka kuma za a iya gyara su idan ba ku yi amfani da kalmomin a cikin halayen da suka dace ba. A ra'ayinmu, an gano matsala ta gaskiya ko da ma Turai (ko Scandinavia) kansu ba za su yarda da ma'anar "Scandinavian" da "Nordic ..."
Bari mu koma cikin mahimman bayanai don bayyana kowane maganganun.
Ina Scandinavia?
A gefe-gefen magana, yankunan Scandinavia ne yankin da Norway, Sweden, da kuma ɓangare na arewacin Finland suka raba. A wannan ra'ayi, ƙasashen Scandinavia za su mayar da hankali ga Norway da Sweden kawai.
Linguistically, Yaren mutanen Sweden , Yaren mutanen Norway da Danish suna da kalmar da ake kira "Skandinavien". Wannan kalma tana nufin yankunan da suka gabata na Norsemen: Norway, Sweden, da Denmark. An fassara wannan ma'anar shine kalmar da aka fi sani da "Scandinavia" a yanzu, amma wannan fassarar zai iya canzawa a yankuna daban-daban.
Don haka za mu mayar da hankalinmu game da yankin na Norsemen. Duk da haka, Iceland na ɗaya daga cikin yankunan Norsemen. Bugu da ƙari, Icelandic na daya daga cikin harsunan harshe kamar harshen Sweden , Yaren mutanen Norwegian da Danish . Kuma haka ne Faroe Islands. Saboda haka, za ka ga cewa yawancin mutanen ƙasar Scandinavia ba su haɗa da Scandinavia zuwa Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, da Iceland.
Kuma a ƙarshe, ana amfani da Yaren Sweden a cikin Finland kamar yadda ake magana da Finnish a Norway da Sweden. Har ila yau, wannan yana ba da sabon saƙo, wanda ya haɗa da Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, da Finland.
A al'ada da tarihin tarihi, arewacin Turai ya kasance filin wasa na siyasa na mulkokin Norway, Sweden da Denmark.
Finland wani ɓangare ne na mulkin Sweden, kuma Iceland na Norway da Denmark. Baya ga al'amuran yau da kullum, a siyasance da tattalin arziki, wadannan kasashe biyar sun bi irin wannan tsarin da aka sani da tsarin zaman lafiya na Arewa tun daga karni na 20.
Menene "ƙasashen Nordic"
A cikin irin wannan rikice-rikice na harshe da ƙaddamar ƙasa, Faransa ta zo don taimaka mana duka kuma muka ƙirƙira kalmar "Pays Nordics" ko "ƙasashen Nordic", wanda ya zama sanadin lokaci don ya hada da Scandinavia, Iceland, da Finland a karkashin ƙaura ɗaya. .
Kasashen Baltic da Greenland
Kasashen Baltic kasashe uku ne na Baltic na Estonia, Latvia, da Lithuania. Ba ƙasashen Baltic ko Greenland an dauke Scandinavia ko Nordic ba.
Duk da haka, akwai dangantaka mai zurfi tsakanin kasashen Nordic da Baltics da kuma Greenland: Jamhuriyar Baltic suna da tasirin tasiri, al'adu da kuma tarihi, daga ƙasashen Scandinavia.
Haka kuma ya shafi Greenland , ƙasar da ke kusa da Amurka fiye da Turai, amma wannan yana da nasaba da siyasa ga mulkin Danmark. Rabi na tarihin tarihi da al'adu na Greenland shine Scandinavia kuma sabili da haka waɗannan dangantaka mai karfi suna kawo Greenland tare da kasashen Nordic.