Binciken Filipin Rice Terryces na Philippines

01 na 08

Shekaru Shekaru da Tsohuwa Da Aka Sanya a Rock da Duniya

Masanin burbushin halittu Henry Otley Beyer ya fara aikin koyarwarsa a cikin Ifugao a cikin Philippine Cordilleras a farkon shekarun 1910. To, a lokacin da ya daga baya ya saki ƙasashen Rice Terry na Philippine Cordilleras har ya kai shekaru 2,000, mutane sunyi maganarsa a matsayin bishara.

Hakan ya juya Farfesa Beyer ya kashe kimanin shekaru 1,500; sabon bincike yana nuna wani asali ne a cikin tsakiyar 1500s. Ƙananan ƙananan wurare a gabanin haka an yi amfani dashi wajen yin taro, ba shinkafa ba .

Kamar yadda 'yan kyauyen da ke gudu daga cikin yankunan Spain suka shiga tsaunuka, manyan fadada wuraren biyo baya sun biyo baya: wadanda suka kasance masu lalata sun kawo kayan abinci na shinkafa tare da su, suna bukatar canza canjin Cordilleras don ciyar da sababbin masu zuwa.

Yawan shekaru biyu ko rabi na daya, ko da yake - ba shekara ce ta Rice Terraces ba, wanda ke jawo matafiya (yana da mafi mahimmanci kalmomin basira), amma girmansu da wuri a cikin al'adun gargajiya na Philippines .

02 na 08

Asali na asali na Philippines, Bayyana

Halin al'adu na Filipinas ya kori baƙi a matsayin mai baƙi na Mutanen Espanya, Amurka da kuma kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ba tare da dangantaka da sauran yankin ba. Harkokin waje sun yi watsi da al'adun gidaje na Philippines.

Amma ba a Cordilleras ba, wani yanki mai dutsen dake tsakiyar tsakiyar tsibirin Luzon. Mutanen da suka kira kansu Ifugao, suna riƙe da halaye da al'adun al'adun da suka wuce kafin zuwan West.

"A gare ni, da kaina, ina ƙaunar al'adun mutanen nan," in ji jagoranmu, Intas Travels 'Nikki Takano. "Idan kana so ka san zurfin tarihin Filipinas, za ka koma Arewa - muna [Filipinos] wanda ake amfani da mu a matsayin mai dan wasan kwaikwayo. Mun yi imani da alloli iri-iri - alloli domin shinkafa, alloli ga duwatsu. "

Idanugao ke ci gaba da tsofaffin hanyoyi a yau. Ko da yake mishan mishan na Furotesta sun tuba zuwa addinin Krista, ba za su iya kawar da yawancin al'adun kabilu na gida ba, daga darajar almuran shinkafa ga hadayu na gargajiya da aka yi kafin da kuma bayan girbi.

03 na 08

Hanyar Hanya Uku ta Hanyar Rice ta Batad

Tafiya ta hanyar Batad - daya daga cikin wuraren cin abinci rassan shinkafa guda biyar da UNESCO ta fahimta a matsayin Gidan Gida na Duniya - muna samun shiga tare da shahararren al'adun Ifugao.

Amma kana buƙatar fara zuwa Batad, da kuma samun wurin ya sa mutum ya fahimci yadda filin ya ragu waje.

Hanyar da ke da hanyoyi guda biyu ta haɗu da garin Banaue zuwa barangay na Batad amma yana tsayawa kusa da shafin yanar gizo. Daga Sashin Saddle-off point - inda hanyan babbar hanya ya ƙare - za ku buƙaci saukowa zuwa wani wuri mai dadi zuwa wuri mai tsaro, inda ofisoshin tikiti da ƙungiya na B & B suna yin rayuwa mai kyau daga masu yawon shakatawa suna zuwa don su ga mafi kyawun yanayin na Banaue Rice Terraces.

04 na 08

Shirye-shiryen Batad Rice Terrace Trail

Hanyoyin da Batad ke yi ba shakka ba don farawa, kuma Nikki ya sami ainihi tare da abokanta game da matsalolin gaba. "Halin [Batad] ya ɗauki kimanin sa'o'i uku - wannan shine baya da gaba," in ji ta. "[Za mu ciyar] minti 45 da za mu tafi ƙauyen, muyi matakan tafiya kuma muyi tafiya a gefen gefen shinkafa.

"Wannan ita ce hanya mai mahimmanci: [kowanne tereshi] yana da nisan mita 7 zuwa 10. Ina buƙatar ku kuyi wasu daidaitawa - gefen gefen dutse na dutse, wasu daga cikin duwatsu suna motsawa. "

Nikki ya gaya mana abin da ya kamata mu sa a yayin tseren: "Abun takalma ya fi takalma," inji ta. "Ku yi tsummoki, idan kun kasance da damuwa idan yazo da bushes, amma in ba haka ba gajeren gajere ne OK." Sauran abubuwan da ake bukata: kullun ruwa, ruwan sha (yalwace shi - an gaya mana mu kawo sau biyu mu sababbin kayayyaki), igiya na tafiya ko tayakoki, da ponchos don yiwuwar ruwan sama.

" Yanayin ba shi da tabbas a nan ," in ji Nikki. "Yana iya zama rana da safe amma ruwa sosai a rana, dole ne mu shirya wani abu."

05 na 08

Canje-canje a cikin Shekara

Tare da irin wannan ƙalubalen hanya, yana da sauki sau da yawa ya manta da kullun da ganin Bathar amphitheater a 360 digiri a kusa da ku. Yin tafiya zuwa ƙauyen, za ku lura da kowane mataki, kuna fatan cewa ba za ku rasa daidaituwa ba, kuna fadawa a cikin ƙuƙwalwar hagu zuwa hagu ko jigon kafa guda goma da tsutsa zuwa dama.

Amma idan fitowar rãnã da hanyoyi sun bushe, dole ne ku duba sau ɗaya a wani lokaci don ku yi mamaki a kan tashar shinkafa na Batad a daukakar su. Idanugao ya yi aiki tare da filin jirgin ruwa, zane-zane, zane-zane da zane-zane wanda ke bin layin tsaunuka.

Ƙungiyar ta filayen ta canza kamar yadda cigaban shinkafa ya ci gaba. "Wannan abu ne mai kyau game da zuwan nan a kowane lokaci - yana canzawa kowane wata," in ji Nikki. "A lokacin rani, akwai kore; a watan Yuni, ya juya launin rawaya, kusa da girbi.

"Tun daga watan Disamba, zamu ga 'nau'in madubi', gonakin sun cika da ruwa, don haka za ku ga komai na sama," in ji Nikki. "Wannan shine lokacin da na fi so in ziyarci."

06 na 08

Rayuwa tare da Rice Seasons a cikin Cordilleras

Rayuwa na Ifugao ya yi fice a kan shinkafa: dasa shi, girbi shi, da kuma yin bukukuwan da kuma bukukuwan don nuna alamar dasa shuki a lokacin girbi.

Ba kamar ma'aikatan shinkafa a cikin ƙasashen Philippine ba, waɗanda suka biyo bayan hawan shinkafa guda uku a kowace shekara, manoman shinkafa masu tsire-tsire sunyi girma a kowace shekara. "Yunkurin ne," in ji Nikki, inda ya nuna cewa yanayi na wurare masu zafi na wurare masu zafi yana ba da damar dasa shuki a shekara. "Lokacin da kake zuwa Banaue, yana da mita 1,300 a saman teku, saboda haka yanayi yana da sanyi."

Tare da kawai shinkafa iri daya a kowace shekara, masu shuka na Ifugao suna dogara ne kawai a kan fitowar su, suna sayar da kusan girbin su zuwa ga baƙi. "Suna ci gaba da shinkafa don kansu," in ji Nikki. "Abin da suka shuka bai tsaya ba har tsawon shekara guda, dangane da yadda girman filin su yake ko yadda babban iyalinsu yake."

Mun isa bayan girbin, kuma mutanen garin suna sarrafa shinkafa don ajiya - muna wucewa ta hanyar masu amfani da nauyin kayan haya mai hatsi, ko kuma albarkatun shinkafa maras yatsun har yanzu a kan sandan, kuma muna dakatar da ita a wani gida, inda tsohon mutumin Ifugao yake yankakken shinkafa don raba katako da tsirrai daga hatsin shinkafa.

Mutumin yana saurin kwarewa duk da cewa ya tsufa - "Ifugao yana rayuwa har zuwa 90s," in ji Nikki daga baya. "Suna cin abincin shinkafa kawai da kayan lambu mai yawa, kuma suna da yawa da yawa - sunyi imani ko a'a, har yanzu suna shuka shinkafa, suna tafiya a ƙasa da ƙasa a kowace rana."

07 na 08

Barazanar da Abubuwa

Zai yiwu mafi kyau idan Ifugao ya dade daɗewa, kamar yadda ƙananan ƙananan yara sun nuna ƙarancin amfani da al'adun gargajiya. Tsiran shinkafa suna sakin layi; game da kashi na uku na yankakken shinkafa an bar su a cikin ƙasa, kamar yadda kaɗan Ifugao sun dauki aiki mai wuya na dasa shuki a cikin ƙauyuka.

"Matasa ba sa son shuka shinkafa ba," in ji Nikki. "Wasu daga cikinsu suna iya shiga jami'o'i, kuma suna samun karin biranen a cikin birane ."

Hannun gwamnati suna daura - kamar yadda yankunan gida ne na iyalin Ifugao, suna iya ƙarfafa mazauna gida su ci gaba da dasa shuki ... kamar yadda sauran masu zuwa suka ragu zuwa ƙasarsu. Tsarin al'adun Ifugao - da ke kewaye da shinkafa shinkafa da hadisai a ciki - zai iya cimma burinsa ... sai dai idan har yawon shakatawa na sha'awar yawon shakatawa ya sami hanyar dawo da ita.

Tare da dan kadan, Rice Terraces mai shekaru 500 na Philippine Cordilleras na iya yin hakan ne kawai zuwa shekara dubu 2,000.

08 na 08

Kasashen {asar Philippines na Rice a Gina

Samun Zuwa: Tashar jiragen sama daga babban birnin kasar Philippines na Manila ya yi tafiya zuwa sa'o'i 9 zuwa Banaue. Ohayami Bus (tashar bas a Google Maps) da kuma GV Florida (tashar bas a kan Google Maps) suna samar da sufuri mafi aminci daga babban birnin. A madadin haka, za ku iya tashi Cebu Pacific daga NAIA (Manila) Terminal 3 zuwa birnin Cauayan a lardin Isabela - yana zaton za ku iya cajin tafiya kafin ya kai ku banaue daga can.

Daga Banaue yawon shakatawa ko kuma ta gidan ku na Banaue, za ku iya shirya saepin da za a iya ɗaukar ku zuwa Batad Saddle inda za ku fara tafiya. Daga Batad jump-off point, hayar da wani jagora zuwa saukar da ku saukar da hanya da kuma baya.

Inda za ku zauna: A garin Banaue daidai, Banaue Hotel & Youth Hostel tana wakiltar mafi girma a ƙarshen zaman da za ku iya shiga cikin waɗannan sassa, amma ku gudanar da tsammaninku. Ginin Philippines ya gina a shekarun 1980, dakin hotel yana duban shekaru. Amma hey, yana da tafkin!

Don mai rahusa, yanki na gari a gari daidai, gwada Sanafe Lodge - labaran da ke kallon dutse yana da kyakkyawan wurin zama tare da baƙi, kuma abinci yana da dadi sosai.

Hakanan zaka iya duba wannan jerin jerin wuraren da ake nufi na Philippines don biyan hanyoyin tafiya.