Chiapas shi ne jihar kudu maso gabashin Mexico kuma ko da shike yana daya daga cikin kasashe mafi talauci, yana ba da kyawawan halittu da kuma shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa da kuma al'adun al'adu masu ban sha'awa. A Chiapas, za ku sami kyakkyawan birni, manyan wuraren tarihi, wuraren rairayin bakin teku, wuraren daji, da tuddai, dutsen mai tsabta, da kuma manyan mayaƙan Maya.
Fahimman bayanai game da Chiapas
- Babban birnin: Tuxtla Gutiérrez
- Yanki: 45 810 miles² (73 724 km²), 3.8% na ƙasar ƙasa
- Yawan jama'a: miliyan 4.3
- Topography: tsaunukan tsaunukan dutse, wuraren kiwo na wurare masu zafi, da yankunan bakin teku. Babban hawan dutse shi ne tekun Tacaná a 13 484 feet sama da tekun (4 110 m) a Sierra Madre de Chiapas.
- Yanayin yanayi: yanayin kasa da matsanancin yanayin zafi tsakanin 68 da 84 ° F (20 zuwa 29 ° C) a cikin ƙasashen ƙasa; sanyi don dumi da ruwan sama mafi girma a lokacin rani a wuraren tsaunuka
- Flora: mangroves, makiyaya, daji da itatuwan Pine a duwatsu
- Fauna: kwari, agoutis, jaguars, ocelots, birai, mahaukaci, crocodiles, turtles da tsuntsaye masu yawa
- Babban bukukuwa: Fiesta de Enero (bikin Janairu) a Chiapa de Corzo daga Janairu 8 zuwa 23
- Shafukan Archaeological: Palenque, Toniná, Yaxchilán, Bonampak
Tuxtla Gutierrez
Babban birnin jihar Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez yana da yawan mutane kimanin miliyan miliyan.
Wannan birni ne na zamani da gidan da aka ambata kuma kyakkyawan gidan kayan gargajiya na archaeological. Kusan, Cañon del Sumidero (Sumidero Canyon) ya zama dole ne. Wannan tashar canjin mai tsawon kilomita 25 ne tare da dutsen kan mita 3000 kuma yawan dabbobin daji, wanda za'a fi kyau a bincika a cikin safiya biyu da rabi na jirgin ruwa daga Chiapa de Corzo ko Embarcadero Cahuare.
San Cristobal de Las Casas
Ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyuka mafi kyau na Chiapas, San Cristobal, an kafa shi ne a 1528. Birnin mallaka da ƙananan hanyoyi da gidaje masu ban sha'awa da ɗakunan tuddai da ke kewaye da kyawawan ɗakunan gida, San Cristobal yana ba da baƙo ba kawai tafiya ba a lokaci tare da da yawa majami'u da gidajen tarihi amma har ma na zamani bohemian yanayi na art galleries, bars da kuma kayan abinci mai sophisticated cin abinci zuwa taron duniya na matafiya da kuma expats. Masu haɗaka da launi masu launi daga ƙauyuka da ke kewaye sun sayar da kayan aiki a kasuwa da tituna, suna zagaye da yanayin da ke cikin gari. Kara karantawa game da San Cristobal de las Casas kuma mafi kyaun rana ya tashi daga San Cristobal.
Palenque Town da Archaeological Site
Ƙananan garin Palenque shi ne ɗakin shakatawa don balaguro zuwa daya daga cikin shafukan da suka fi muhimmanci da kyau a Mesoamerica, kewaye da dazuzzuka, da kuma da aka kira La Kam Ha (wurin ruwa mai yawa) kafin Mutanen Espanya sun sake suna Palenque. Gidan kayan tarihi a kan shafin yanar gizon da aka ba da shawarar don bayani game da shafin yanar gizo da al'adar Maya a ƙarshen haɗuwar ziyarar (rufe Litinin). A kan hanyar zuwa Palenque daga San Cristobal de las Casas, kada ku kusanci ziyarar zuwa masallacin Misol-Ha da Agua Azul.
Karin Bayanan Archaeological
Ga wadanda suke so su kara zurfafa kansu a tarihin Mesoamerica , akwai wuraren tarihi na ban mamaki a Chiapas wanda za a iya ziyarta daga Palenque: Toniná da Bonampak tare da zane-zane na musamman da Yaxchilán, a kan bankunan Rio Usumacinta , babban kogin Mexico. Wadannan biyu sun kasance a tsakiyar Selva Lacandona wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na Rundunar Biosphere ta Montes Azules.
Chiapas Adventure Tourism
Kusa zuwa kudu maso yammacin jihar, za ku iya bi Ruta del Café (hanyar kofi), kogin Titan Tacaná ko kuma kawai ku tashi don wasu lokatai zuwa tekun Pacific tare da mafi yawancin rairayin bakin teku a Puerto Arista, Boca del Cielo, Riberas de la Costa Azul ko Barra de Zacapulco.
Har ila yau, a Chiapas: Sima de las Cotorras - dubban kayan lambu sun yi gidansu a cikin wannan babbar sinkhole.
Sabuntawar juyin juya halin da Tsaro
An yi tashin hankali a Zapatista (EZLN) a Chiapas a cikin 1990s. An kaddamar da wannan tawaye ta asalin kasar a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1993, lokacin da NAFTA ta shiga. Ko da yake EZLN har yanzu yana aiki kuma yana kula da wasu ƙauye a Chiapas, abubuwa suna da ingancin zaman lafiya kuma babu barazana ga masu yawon bude ido. Ana ba da shawara ga masu tafiya su yi la'akari da duk hanyoyin da za su iya faruwa a yankunan karkara.
Yadda zaka isa can
Akwai filayen jiragen sama na duniya a Tuxtla Gutierrez (TGZ) da Tapachula, a iyakar da Guatemala.