Gidan Wartburg yana zaune a kan tudu, yana kallon Eisenach a Jihar Thuringia. Abinda kawai ke samuwa shi ne zane na zamani da aka samu kuma masu ƙarfin isa su haye mashigin zasu sami matsala mai kyau. Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi kyawun gidaje na Romanesque a Jamus kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar mai gyara gurbin Jamus, Martin Luther.
Gano labarin na musamman a bayan wannan gidan koli na Jamus da kuma yadda za ku sake dawowa a lokaci don ganin ta.
Tarihi na Wartburg Castle
An kafa harsashin a cikin 1067 tare da fadar 'yar'uwar da aka fi sani da Neuenburg. A shekara ta 1211, Wartburg na ɗaya daga cikin kotu mafi girma a kotunan Jamus.
Gidan ya zama asalin mawaki kamar Walther von der Vogelweide kuma ƙarshe ya kasance mafificin Sängerkrieg ko Wartburgkrieg (Minstrels 'Contest) a 1207. Ko dai abin da ya faru ya faru ne - ko a'a - labari na wannan zanga-zangar ya yi wa Richard Wagner' s opera Tannhäuser.
Elisabeth na Hungary ya kasance a cikin ɗakin masauki daga 1211 zuwa 1228 kuma ya yi aiki na agaji wanda ya ƙare aikinta. Amma a cikin 1221 ta kasance dan shekara 14 ne kawai ya fara aure Ludwig IV. An haife shi a matsayin saint a 1236, kawai shekaru biyar bayan mutuwarta a shekaru 24.
Duk da haka, mashahurin mashahurin masallacin shine Martin Luther. Daga Mayu 1521 zuwa Maris 1522 An tsare Luther a karkashin sunan Junker Jörg .
Wannan shi ne don kare kansa bayan da Leo Leo X ya yi watsi da shi. Yayin da yake zaune a fadar, Luther ya fassara Sabon Alkawari daga Girkanci na Tsohuwar Jamus zuwa Jamus, yana maida shi ga mutane. Gidan gidan har yanzu yana da tashar aikin hajji ga mabiyansa.
Gidan ya fadi a cikin shekarun da suka wuce, tare da yawancin yankin a lokacin yakin shekaru talatin.
An yi amfani dashi a matsayin mafaka a wancan lokaci don iyali mai mulki.
Lokacin farin ciki ya sake dawowa ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 1817. An fara Wartburgfest na farko a nan tare da dalibai da Burschenschaften (fraternities) yayin da suka yi bikin nasara na Jamus a kan Napoleon. Wannan taron ya kasance wani ɓangare na motsi zuwa hadawar Jamus.
Ba a daina amfani da ita daga iyalai na sarauta, Wartburg Stiftung (Wartburg Foundation) aka kirkiro a cikin 1922 don kula da ɗakin. Ta hanyar yakin duniya na biyu da na Soviet, rarraba kasar da mulkin GDR , fadar ta zauna. An sake gina mahimmanci a cikin shekarun 1950 kuma wannan taron shine jigili na jubili na JDR a shekarar 1967. Har ila yau, ya shirya bikin tunawa da 900 na Wartburg, ranar haihuwar 500 na Martin Luther da bikin cika shekaru 150 na Wartburg Festival.
Tarihin tarihi da gine-gine na Wartburg Castle an girmama shi ta kasancewa a cikin jerin wuraren tarihi na UNESCO a 1999. Abin takaici, yawancin masu hawanta sunyi tun daga karni na 19, amma har yanzu zaka iya ganin abubuwa da yawa daga cikin 12th ta hanyar karni na 15. Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi gidan kayan gargajiya yana rufe fiye da shekaru 900 na tarihin Jamus. Ana nuna duk abin da ake amfani da su, kayan aiki na kida da kayan azurfa masu daraja.
Wannan shi ne abin da ya fi ziyarci yawon shakatawa a Thuringia bayan Weimar .
Bayani na Gida ga Wartburg Castle
Wartburg Castle Yanar Gizo: www.wartburg.de
Adireshin: Auf der Wartburg 1, 99817 Eisenach
Waya: 036 91/25 00
Harshen Opening: Maris - Oktoba daga 8:30 - 20:00; Nuwamba - Maris daga 9:00 - 17:00
Samun Eisenach: Eisenach yana da nisan kilomita 120 a arewa maso gabashin Frankfurt . By mota - Fitar da Autobahn A4 a cikin shugabancin Erfurt- Dresden ; fitowar 39b "Eisenach Mitte" zai kai ku garin Eisenach, inda za ku sami alamu ga Wartburg. By Bus - Bikin nisan na garin 10 na tafiya daga garin zuwa filin ajiya.
Samun Wartburg Castle: Za a iya samun Castle ta hanyar tafiya a kan tudu (mita 600) ko kuma ta hanyar motar motar, wanda ke gudana daga filin ajiye motoci a kasa har zuwa masallacin. Zaɓin yaro kawai shine hawa doki a kan tudu (kawai a lokacin rani).
Gwanayen Wartburg:
- Lissafi suna samuwa daga 8:30 - 17:00 (rani) / 9:00 - 15:30 (hunturu)
- Zaka iya kawai ziyarci ciki na Wartburg a matsayin ɓangare na yawon shakatawa mai tafiya. Yana da kyauta don tafiya da ban sha'awa filayen.
- Ana samun shaƙata a Turanci a 13:30
- Alamar da ke cikin yawon shakatawa ita ce cibiyar da Martin Luther ya ba da kyauta. Kula da ido don ɗakin inci mai bango; an ce Luther ya jefa wani shaidan a shaidan a nan.
Admission / Kudin zuwa Wartburg: € 9 ga manya, € 5 don dalibai da yara; Museum € 5 ga manya, € 3 ga dalibai da yara; € 1 don izinin hoto da € 5 domin yin fim din
Good to Know:
- Wartburg yana da kusa da hotel, Wartburg Hotel, tare da gidan abinci mai kyau.
- Kasuwanci na Kirsimeti na yau da kullum ana gudanar da shi a cikin hunturu, tare da nuna fasaha irin su gilashi da gwanin dutse.