Gidan Zuciya Sachsenhausen

01 na 04

Tarihi na Sachsenhausen Camp Concentration

Sachsenhausen mai tunawa da shi ne tsohon sansanin sa ido a Oranienburg, kimanin minti 30 a arewacin Berlin . An gina sansanin a 1936 har zuwa 1945 mutane fiye da 200,000 suka kasance a kurkuku a nan ta Nazis.

Sachsenhausen yana daya daga cikin manyan sansani masu mahimmanci a cikin Reich na uku. Shi ne sansanin farko da aka kafa karkashin Heinrich Himmler a matsayin Babban Jami'in 'yan sanda na Jamus, kuma an yi amfani da labarun gine-ginen a matsayin samfurin don kusan dukkanin sansanonin tsaro a Nazi Jamus .
Wurin ya kasance cibiyar kulawa da dukkanin sansanonin tsaro na kasar Jamus kuma shine filin horo ga SS. Har ila yau, an yi wannan aiki daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka masu cin mutunci. An tilasta wa] anda aka ha] a hannu don samar da kayayyaki na Amirka da na Birtaniya, a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin da zai rushe tattalin arzikin magabtan.

Ba a shirya Sachsenhausen a matsayin sansanin tsagaitawa kamar Auschwitz; shi ne sansanin ziyartar, inda aka ɗaure 'yan sati a matsayin fursunoni kuma dole ne su sha wahala aiki. Duk da haka, dubban dubban sun mutu a nan saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki, azabtarwa da cutar.

02 na 04

Sachsenhausen Gudanar da Ƙungiyar Tawancin Masu Amfani

Ginin a yau yana buɗewa ga jama'a a matsayin wurin tunawa.

Ya nuna a fili yadda gwamnatoci daban-daban suka bar siyasar su a sansanin.

Da farko kuma, Sachsenhausen ya kasance mai amfani da shi azaman sansani na Nazis. Bayan da aka saki sansanin a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 1945, ta Soviet da Poland, Soviets sun yi amfani da shafin da tsarin su a matsayin sansanin 'yan siyasa na fursunonin siyasa tun daga 1945 zuwa 1950. A shekarar 1961, an bude Sachsenhausen National Memorial a cikin GDR. Masana gabashin Jamus sun lalata wasu asali na asali kuma suna amfani da shafin don inganta ka'idodin 'yan gurguzu.

03 na 04

Abin da zan gani a Sachsenhausen Memorial

Akwai labaran labaran da aka haɗa da wannan shafin, amma a nan ne tushen abin da za ku gani a Sachsenhausen.

Hasumiyar A

Gidan garkuwa da ƙofar gidan sansanin tare da ma'anar ma'anar " Arbeit macht frei " (Ayyukan sa ka kyauta).

Ƙungiyar Kira

Wannan shi ne inda masu ɗauka zasu taru don saurin kira sau da yawa a rana, sau da yawa shan wahala na tsawon sa'o'i a cikin ruwan sama ko snow.

Barracks 38 da 39

Ƙungiyoyin fursunonin Yahudawa a Sachsenhausen tsakanin 1938 zuwa 1942. Gidajen suna nuna sake gina kayan gadaje, dakuna, da wuraren cin abinci. Har ila yau akwai gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ke gabatar da "The Daily Life of Prisoners in Sachsenhausen" yana ba da labarun sirri na mutane daban-daban ta hanyar hotuna, jihohi, haruffa, da shirye-shiryen bidiyo.

Kurkuku a cikin sansanin

An gina wannan tsari don rike manyan abokan adawar Nazi. Yana da asali na ainihi da karamin nuni game da Georg Elser wanda yayi kokarin kashe Hitler a 1938.

Kurkuku na Kayan Gida

Tsohon ɗakin cin abinci yanzu yana da wani kyakkyawan zane game da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin tarihin Sachsenhausen. A cikin ɗakin lambun dankalin turawa a saman bene, zaku ga wasu hotunan mujallu da kuma zane-zanen bango daga zamanin zauren taro da Ƙungiyar Musamman ta Soviet.

Barracks

Gidajen asali na ainihi sun haɗu da marasa lafiya na sansanin kuma yanzu sun zama gidan kayan gargajiya don "Lafiya da Lafiya a Sachsenhausen". Wannan nuni yana mayar da hankali kan gwaje-gwaje na likita da aka yi a sansanin, irin su daskarar da ake bukata da kuma gyare-gyare.

Station Z

Station Z shi ne ainihin tashar karshe a cikin rayuwar waɗanda suke. Masu ziyara za su iya ganin kullun da aka yi, gine-gine na ɗakunan gas, inda aka binne shi tare da toka na wadanda ke fama da sansanin, da kuma gandun daji.

04 04

Tips don Ziyarci Sachsenhausen Memorial

• Idan ka ziyarci wurin tunawa ba tare da yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa ba, samun jagora mai shiryarwa da taswira daga Cibiyar Binciken.
• Idan ka fi son yin jagorancin yawon shakatawa, karanta nazarin na na kyawawan Tours na Musa, kawai balaguro maras amfani na Sachsenhausen .
• Kodayake akwai gidajen kayan gargajiya a kan yanar gizon, yawancin ziyararku za su faru a waje. Bincika yanayin yanayi kuma ku zo shirya (laima, ruwan sama, sunscreen da dai sauransu).
• Babu abinci don sayarwa a kan shafin, don haka kawo ruwa da abun ciye-ciye da za su ci (an yarda ya ci a kan shafin, amma ku girmama).
• Dole ba a halatta kwakwalwa a cikin wuraren tunawa ba.
• Kodayake an bude wuraren tunawa a kullum, an rufe gidajen tarihi a kan Litinin a cikin hunturu.

Adireshin:
Memorial and Museum Sachsenhausen

Straße der Nationen 22
D-16515 Oranienburg

Harshen Kifi:
Maris 15 - Oktoba 14: kowace rana, 8:30 - 18:00
Oktoba 15 - Oktoba 14: kowace rana 8:30 - 16:30

Admission : Free

Mai shiryarwa Audio: 3 Tarayyar Turai
Ziyarar da aka yi wa jagora shine € 15 domin mutane 15 ko € 25 domin har zuwa mutane 30
Tafiya a cikin harsuna na kasashen waje sun sami cajin kuɗi 25

W site na Sachsenhausen Memorial Site

Hanyar:

S-Bahn (Berlin Metro) yana ɗaukan baƙi zuwa shafin tare da tikitin ABC (halin yanzu € 3.40). Jirgin ya ɗauki kimanin awa daya kuma ya fita sau da yawa daga tsakiyar birnin. Bincika lokutan dawowa don kaucewa jinkirin jirage. Yi amfani da mahimman hanya don tafiya.

Biyan alamun zuwa ga tunawa da ƙafa. Wannan tafiya yana kusa da minti 20.