Coba wani masanin tarihin Maya wanda yake a jihar Quintana Roo, Mexico, kimanin kilomita 27 a arewa maso yammacin (da kuma daga) garin da wuraren tarihi na Tulum . Tare da Chichen Itza da Tulum, Coba yana daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren tarihi na Yucatan da ke da kyan gani. Wani ziyara a garin Coba yana ba da dama don koyi game da wayewar Mayan na zamanin Mayan kuma ya hau dutsen mafi girma a yankin.
Sunan Coba fassara daga Mayan don nufin "ruwa ya motsa (ko ruffled) da iska." Anyi zaton an fara zana shafin a tsakanin 100 BC da 100 AD, kuma an watse a kusa da 1550, lokacin da 'yan kwaminisancin Mutanen Espanya suka fara isa Yammacin Yucatan . Tsawancin iko da tasiri na birni a lokacin tarihin tarihin tarihin gargajiya da na gidan labaran tarihin Maya, a lokacin lokacin da masana tarihi suka kiyasta cewa sun ƙunshi kusan 6500 temples kuma suna kewaye da mutane 50,000. A cikin duka, shafin yana da kimanin kilomita 30 a girman kuma an sauke shi a cikin jungle. Akwai tsarin da ke kusa da hanyoyi 45 da ake kira sacbe a cikin harshen Mayan - yana fitowa daga manyan gidajen ibada. Coba yana da haikalin na biyu mafi girma a cikin Maya, kuma mafi girma a Mexico. (Guatemala yana da gida ga mafi girman Maya.)
Gudanar da Kai
Lokacin da kuka ziyarci, bayan sayen tikiti a ƙofar shigar, kuyi tafiya ta hanya tare da hanyar da ke tsakanin jungle zuwa ga rushewa na farko, wanda ya hada da babban dala, Grupo Coba, ana ba da izinin baƙi izinin hawa, da kuma filin kwallon kafa .
Hakanan zaka iya tafiya, hayan hayan keke ko hayan haɗin kaya na rickshaw tare da direba don tafiya cikin hanyoyi zuwa babban haikalin, Nohoch Mul , wanda ke kusa da 130 feet ne kuma 120 matakai zuwa sama. Tsayawa hanya don sha'awar "La Iglesia," Ikilisiya, ƙananan ƙaƙa amma kyakkyawa mai kama da kudan zuma. Kimanin minti biyar a kan, a Nohoch Mul, za ku sami damar hawa zuwa sama domin ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa na yankunan da ke kewaye.
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan ƙananan pyramids a yankin da ba'a iya izinin baƙi don hawa, kuma wannan na iya canzawa a nan gaba, kamar yadda al'amurran tsaro da damuwa game da lalata gine-gine na iya haifar da hukumomi su rufe dala zuwa baƙi. Idan kayi hawa, don Allah ka tabbata ka sa takalma masu dacewa kuma ka kula, saboda matakai suna da matukar tsattsauka da tsayi, kuma suna da wasu launin takalma a kansu.
Samun Tsarin Guda:
Ana iya ziyarci Coba a matsayin tafiya ta hanyar tafiya daga Tulum, tare da baƙi masu zuwa ziyartar shafuka biyu a rana ɗaya. Kamar yadda duka biyu suna da kyau sosai, ba kamar wasu tsararru a yankin ba, wannan zai yiwu. Akwai mota na yau da kullum daga Tulum, kuma filin ajiye motoci yana kusa da ƙofar shafin. Idan kana da motarka, za ka iya dakatar da Gran Cenote don yin motsawa mai sauri a tsakanin ziyararka zuwa shafuka biyu na tarihi, ko kuma a ƙarshen rana, kamar yadda ya dace a hanya.
Hours:
Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya yana buɗe wa jama'a yau da kullum daga karfe 8 zuwa 5 na yamma.
Admission:
Admission ne 70 pesos ga manya, free ga yara a karkashin 12.
Guides:
Akwai masu jagorantar yawon shakatawa a cikin gida wanda ake samuwa a kan shafin don baka zagaye na yankunan archaeological.
Sakamakon izinin tafiya na lasisi ne kawai - suna saka bayanan da Sakataren Watsa Labarai na Mexico ya bayar.
Manufofin Masu Gano:
Coba yana ci gaba da kasancewa da mashahuran tarihi, don haka ko da shike ya fi girma fiye da tsaunukan Tulum, zai iya samun karuwa, musamman hawan sama da ake kira Nohoch Mul. Kyaftinku mafi kyau shi ne ya isa a wuri-wuri.
Kamar yadda yawancin yawon shakatawa na kasashen waje suka kasance a cikin Yucatan Peninsula, lokutan bayan sunyi zafi sosai, saboda haka yana da kyau a ziyarci baya a ranar kafin yanayin zazzabi yayi girma.
Domin ana iya hawa da hawa da hawa, yana da takalma masu kama da takalma ko sneakers, kuma suna dauke da kwari, ruwa da kuma sunscreen.
Rubutun asali daga Emma Sloley, sabuntawa da ƙarin rubutun da Suzanne Barbezat ta kara ranar 30 ga watan Fabrairu