Ku yi rangadin Jackson da Yankunan da ke kewaye da ku a cikin Quarter Faransa a New Orleans

01 na 09

Gidan Artillery

Ƙungiyar Faransanci ita ce mafi ɓangare na birnin, kuma bayan kimanin shekaru 300 har yanzu yanki ne. Shigar da yawon shakatawa na Jackson Square, wanda ake kira Janar Andrew Jackson na yakin New Orleans , da kuma kewaye da Artillery Park, wanda ke kan titin Decatur a gaban Jackson Square. Daga nan za ku ga kogin Mississippi bayanku da Jackson Square a gabanku.

Mississippi ita ce babbar maƙirar cinikayya tsakanin Turai da Sabon Duniya. Jean Baptiste LeMoyne, Sieur de Bienville, an umurce shi da ya motsa babban birnin kasar Louisiana mallaka daga Fort Biloxi zuwa wani wuri a kan Kogi. Duk da haka, bakin kogin yana da haɗari ga kewayawa. 'Yan kabilar Indiyawan dake zaune a wannan yanki sun nuna hanya ta "hanyar sirri" daga garin Fort Biloxi, ta hanyar tafkuna biyu da suka kai su Bayou St. John. Daga can, suna iya sauƙaƙe zuwa wannan mahimmanci a kan Mississippi. An kafa birnin ne a shekara ta 1718. An kaddamar da hanyoyi na Faransanci a 1721. Yawancin tituna da ke gudana daga kogi an ladafta su don tsarkakan Katolika da kuma yawancin gine-ginen suna kiran sunan gidan Royal na Faransa a wancan lokacin . Don haka ba a kira Bourbon Street ba don shayarwa mai girma, amma ga Royal House of Bourbon.

Biyu manyan gobara kusan hallaka New Orleans a cikin 1700s. Harshen wuta na farko na New Orleans ya fara a gidan Toulouse da Chartres (619 Chartres) a ranar Talata Jumma'a, Maris 21, 1788, Don Vincente Nunez ya kunna fitilu a bagadin addini a ranar Juma'a da ta gabata. Domin yana da kyau ranar Jumma'a, da karrarawa na St. Louis Cathedral, wanda aka saba amfani dasu don faɗakar da yawan mutanen wuta, an kaddamar da shi don yin shiru. 850 gidajen da aka hallaka a cikin wannan wuta a cikin 5 hours. Wutar na biyu ta kasance a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba, 1794, ta lalata wasu gidaje 212. Bayan wannan, Mutanen Espanya sun gina ginin gine-ginen da suka hada da bangon tubalin bango, ɗakuna, da arcades. Misalan wadannan gine-gine shine Cabildo da Presbytere, sun sake gina bayan wutar lantarki 1794.

Kogin da kanta, na huɗu mafi tsawo a duniya, ya zubar da kashi 40 cikin dari na Amurka kuma yana da rabin mil. Yi la'akari da cewa kai tsaye a tsaye a kan levee. Wadannan levees sun kasance ne game da kafa mai tsayi da kuma kafa ta jiki; Bienville ya umarce su su tashi zuwa uku. Bayan wannan, masu mallakar gidaje na Faransanci sun gina da kuma kula da su a cikin hatsari na rasa ƙasarsu. Crevasses, ko kuma raguwa a cikin ruwan kwalliya, ya faru a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa kuma ya haddasa mutuwar rayuwa da dukiya. Bayan da Amirkawa suka sayi Louisiana, sai aka mayar da su ga rundunar Sojan Kasa. Shaidan Hurricane Katrina - sauran sauran tarihin.

Lokacin da kake kallo a kogin Mississippi , duba yadda za a shiga cikin hagu zuwa hagu. Wannan ya ba New Orleans daya daga cikin sunayen sunayensa, Crescent City. Mississippi ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai rai na City. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta New Orleans tana ɗaukar kimanin miliyoyin fam miliyan 500 a kowace shekara, kuma ita ce babbar tashar jiragen ruwa don caba da kofi; Bugu da ƙari, fiye da mutane 700,000 fasinjoji suna tafiya cikin tashar jiragen ruwa kowace shekara.

02 na 09

Jackson Square

Kuyi tafiya a kan titin Decatur kuma ku shiga Jackson Square, wani yanki wanda ya kasance a fili tun lokacin da aka kafa garin a shekara ta 1718. An kira shi da wuri na makamai. An sake sake sunansa yayin da aka sanya wani mutum na Andrew Jackson, jarumi na yakin New Orleans a yakin 1812 a can lokacin da aka sake gyara a cikin shekarun 1850. Rubutun a kan mutum-mutumin ya kara da Janar Benjamin Butler, Janar Janar wanda yake kan New Orleans a lokacin yakin basasa don ya sa mutanen New Orleans su ji rauni. A wannan lokacin, matan New Orleans suka ketare hanya don kauce wa barin rundunar soja a matsayin rashin amincewa da aikin kungiyar. Janar Butler ba shi da dariya. Ya sanar da cewa zai gabatar da duk wata mace wadda ta yi karuwanci. Bayan haka, matan New Orleans sun wuce ta hanyar dakarun Union a titin, amma suka fara fara hotunan Gen. Butler a cikin kasan ɗakin kwanansu.

St. Louis Basilica, ko Cathedral St. Louis, shine ginin da ke tsakiya a bayan filin. A gefen hagu shine Cabildo, tsohon wurin zama na mulkin Spain kuma yanzu wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana. An lalata ta ta wuta a shekara ta 1988 kuma an sake dawo da ita. A wani gefen Basilica shine Presbytere, tsohuwar mazaunin 'yan majalisa na Capuchin, kuma daga bisani wani kotun. A yau, shi ma wani ɓangare na tsarin kayan kayan gargajiya. Gidajen Pontalba sune gine-gine mafi girma a Amurka, an gina su a tsakanin shekarun 1840 zuwa 50. Yau, shimfidu na sama suna zama na zama yayin da ƙananan benaye ke kasuwanci.

Jackson Square ne zuciyar New Orleans a zamanin yau, ziyarci yau da kullum ta mazauna da kuma masu yawon bude ido, kewaye da masu fasaha, masu yin titin tituna, da masu sauti. Har ila yau, wani ɓangare ne na bikin Gidan Faransanci na Faransa wanda aka gudanar a watan Afrilu.

03 na 09

St. Cathedral St.

Gidan Cathedral na St. Louis, a waje da ƙofar Chartres Street an kammala shi ne a 1729. An rushe shi sau biyu a cikin wuta a 1788 da 1794. An gina katidar ta yanzu bayan wuta ta karshe a 1794. Wannan katanga ta zama St. Louis Basilica lokacin da Paparoma John Paul II ya ziyarci 1984.

Ka lura da hanyoyi guda biyu a tarnaƙi na babban coci. Wanda ke gefen hagu, tsakanin St. Louis Basilica da Cabildo, Pirate's Alley. Ana zaton an ambaci sunan Jean Lafitte, wanda ya yi nasara da Andrew Jackson a yakin New Orleans. Har ila yau, mai azabtarwa, Lafitte wani smuggler ne da ke da masaniya da mutanen yankin. Bayan da gwamnan ya saka farashinsa, sai Lafitte ya biya farashin gwamna. Tsohon hukuma bisa hukuma Orleans Alley ta Kudu, an sake rubuta sunan alley a cikin shekarar 1964. An harbe shi da duwatsu masu asali waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin jiragen ruwa a kan jiragen ruwa waɗanda suka mamaye Mississippi, kuma babban shinge na Turai shine zane. Pirate's Alley ba ya bayyana a kan tashoshin gari ba, amma yana da muhimmanci a yankin Quarter na Faransa. Faulkner House, inda aka rubuta "A Soldier's Pay", yana tsakiyar tsakiyar ruwa.

Idan ka yi tafiya zuwa wannan layi, lura da malalewa a tsakiyar. Wannan ita ce hanya ta Turai akan tafkin ruwa. Tun da New Orleans yana cikin Delta na Mississippi, ba mu da dutse na halitta. Dutsen da aka yi amfani da su a kan tituna kuma a cikin shekarun 1700 an jefa ballast a kan bankunan kogi ta jiragen ruwa da suke zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa kuma ba su da tsawon lokaci. Jama'a na New Orleans sun tattara kayan da aka rushe don yin amfani da su. Ba da daɗewa ba, masu kama da jiragen ruwan sun fahimci amfani kuma sun fara sayar da duwatsu.

04 of 09

Duk wanda yake Kokawa a ko'ina daga cikin Cathedral

Ana kiransa lakabi, a tsakanin St. Louis Basilica da Cabildo, mai suna Pirate's Alley, kuma ana zaton an kira shi ne bayan Jean Lafitte, wanda yake da maƙarƙashiya da Andrew Jackson a yakin New Orleans a 1816. Har ila yau wani mai azabtarwa, Lafitte wani smuggler wanda ya kasance sananne tare da mazauna. Bayan da gwamnan ya saka farashinsa, sai Lafitte ya biya farashin gwamna. Tsohon hukuma bisa hukuma Orleans Alley ta Kudu, an sake rubuta sunan alley a cikin shekarar 1964. An harbe shi da duwatsu masu asali waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin jiragen ruwa a kan jiragen ruwa waɗanda suka mamaye Mississippi, kuma babban shinge na Turai shine zane. Pirate's Alley ba ya bayyana a kan tashoshin gari ba, amma yana da muhimmanci a yankin Quarter na Faransa. Faulkner House, inda aka rubuta "A Soldier's Pay", yana tsakiyar tsakiyar ruwa.

Gudun tsakanin Cathedral St. Louis da Presbetyre shine Pere Antoine Alley, wanda ake kira Friar Antonio de Sedella ya zo New Orleans a kusa da 1774. Akwai wasu da suka ce, Pere Antoine har yanzu yana zaune a yankin.

05 na 09

Cabildo

Ginin da ke gefen hagu na Cathedral na St. Louis (kamar yadda kake fuskanta) shine Cabildo, wanda aka gina a 1794. Cabildo shine shafin da aka sanya Louisiana Purchase. Har ila yau, ya zama babban wurin gwamnati a lokacin mulkin mulkin Spain. An yi amfani dashi yanzu a matsayin kayan tarihi wanda ke da maskashin mutuwar Napoleon a daya daga cikin nuni.

06 na 09

The Presbytere

07 na 09

Gidan Pontalba

A ko'ina gefen fage ne Pontalba Apartments da Baroness Michaela Pontalba ya gina a cikin shekarun 1850. Su ne ɗakunan da suka fi tsufa a Amurka. Baroness ne mai launi mai kyau a tarihin New Orleans. Ita 'yar Don Andres de Almonaster y Roxas, wanda aka binne a ƙarƙashin kasa na St. Louis Cathedral. Mista Michaela ya sami nasarar kisa ta surukinsa a Paris 1834. Ta koma New Orleans 1848 don gano tsoffin iyalan Creole suna motsa zuwa Esplanade Avenue. Neman komawa wannan yanki na Faransanci, ta gina ɗakunan tsararru, kuma sun amince da jami'an gari don sake gyara filin, da kuma gine-gine masu gine-gine don kama da manyan wurare a Turai. A lokacin gina, Michaela zai kula da shi, sau da yawa hawa sama da ƙasa yana duba duk abin da. Ta gina gine-gine a cikin shekaru 2 da 1/2 a farashin $ 302,000.

08 na 09

Le Petite gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Yi tafiya a kan tashar Chartres, ta gaba da Cabildo. A kusurwar Chartres da St. Peter Street, za ku ga Le Petite Theater du Vieux Carre. An bayar da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo a nan a kai tun daga 1922, kuma ci gaba a yau. An yi la'akari da cewa mutum mai kyauta ne a cikin tufafi na yamma.

Yi tafiya zuwa Gidan Chartres na 1/2 kuma bincika ginin gine-gine tare da tarihin tarihi. A nan ne a ranar 2 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1788, Sr. Vincente Nunez ya kunna kyandir da ya fara wuta da ta lalata birnin.

09 na 09

Cafe Du Monde

Watakila yanzu kun shirya don shakatawa, kofi na kofi da chicory, ko cafe au lait da kuma wasu gwanon (say, "ben yeahs"). Sa'an nan kuma ku yi tafiya zuwa Cafe du Monde a kusa da dandalin Artillery kuma ku ji dadin. Cafe du Monde yana cin kofi tun 1865 kuma yana cikin kasuwar Faransa ta asali. Ana buɗewa 24/7 sai dai ranar Kirsimeti da hadari na gaggawa.