Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Amurka (CDC) tana ba da shawara ga mata masu ciki su yi la'akari da tafiya zuwa cikin Caribbean da Latin Amurka "saboda yawan hankali" akan yiwuwar sabani da cutar Zika (ZIKV).
Kwayar cutar ta yadu ne da nau'o'in sauro na Aedes aegypti (wanda shine yada yaduwar launin rawaya, dengue, da chikunganya), koda yake an san irin sauro mai launi na Asiya (Aedes albopictus) don watsa wannan cuta.
Aedes masallaci iyali ciwo a rana.
Ya kamata ku jinkirta tseren ku na Caribbean akan tsoron Zika? Idan kun yi ciki, amsar za ta iya kasancewa. Idan ba haka bane, tabbas ba: cututtuka na cututtuka ba su da kyau, musamman idan aka kwatanta da sauran cututtuka masu zafi na wurare masu zafi, kuma Zika ya kasance mai sauki a cikin Caribbean duk da yaduwar fashewa a Brazil a yanzu.
Zika, wadda ba ta san magani ba, an danganta shi da haɗarin wani lokacin microcephaly m (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa) da kuma sauran mummunar sakamako ga jariran mata kamuwa yayin da suke ciki. Duk da haka, idan ba a ciki ba, bayyanar cututtuka na Zika sun kasance mai laushi: game da mutum daya cikin mutane biyar da suka kwanta wa Zika ƙwarewar zazzabi, rash, zafi tare da / ko ja. Kwayoyin cututtuka sun bayyana kwanaki 2-7 bayan kamuwa da cuta da kuma kwanaki 2-7 na ƙarshe bayan sun bayyana.
Bincike zuwa kwanan wata ya nuna cewa cutar ba za a iya watsa shi ba da gangan daga mutum zuwa mutum ko ta hanyar iska, abinci ko ruwa, kamar yadda Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Jama'a ta Caribbean (CARPHA) ta yi, ko da yake akwai an yi zargin cewa ana iya yin jima'i.
CDC ya bada shawarar:
- Mace masu ciki a kowace shekara zasuyi la'akari da jinkirta tafiya zuwa wuraren da Zika cutar watsa ke gudana.
- Mata masu juna biyu da suka zaba don tafiya, da matan da suke ƙoƙarin yin juna biyu, ya kamata su tuntuɓi mai kula da su kafin su yi tafiya zuwa wadannan yankunan kuma su bi matakai don hana hanta sauro a lokacin tafiya, irin su saka sutura da tsayi, ta hanyar amfani da DEET, picaridin, ko man fetur na lemun tsami masu kwari na eucalyptus wanda ke da kwari, saka tufafi na permethrin, da kuma zamawa da barci a cikin ɗakin dakunan kaya ko dakunan iska.
Caribbean kasashe tare da tabbatar lokuta na Zika kamuwa da cuta sun hada da:
- Anguilla
- Aruba
- Barbados
- Bonaire
- Cuba
- Curacao
- Dominica
- Jamhuriyar Dominican
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Caribbean Caribbean
- Puerto Rico
- Saba
- St. Barths
- St. Lucia
- St. Martin / St. Maarten
- St. Vincent da Grenadines
- St. Eustatius (Statia)
- Trinidad da Tobago
- Ƙasar Virgin Islands
(Dubi shafin yanar gizon CDC don sabuntawa akan al'ummomin Caribbean.)
Sauran ƙasashe da suka hada da Zika sun hada da:
- Brazil
- Colombia
- El Salvador
- Guiana ta Faransa
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Suriname
- Venezuela
Dangane da gargadi daga CDC da Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya, yawancin kamfanonin jiragen sama da layi suna bada kyauta ko kyautawa kyauta ga matafiya da ke da tikiti zuwa ƙasashen da Zika ta shafa. Wadannan sun hada da United Airlines, JetBlue, Delta, American Airlines (tare da takardar likita), da kuma Kudu maso yammacin (wanda ya yarda da waɗannan canje-canjen a duk tikiti). Norwegian, Carnival, da kuma Royal Caribbean sun kuma sanar da manufofi don taimaka wa matafiya su guje wa yankunan Zika idan sun so.
Kungiyar Caribbean Tour Organization (CTO) da kuma Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Tour (CHTA) suna aiki tare da hukumomin kiwon lafiya na gida da na yanki (ciki har da CARPHA) don saka idanu da kuma kula da cutar Zika, in ji jami'ai a lokacin taron manema labaru a Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Caribbean. a ƙarshen Janairu a Nassau, Bahamas.
Hugh Riley, babban sakataren kungiyar ta CTO, ya lura cewa, tare da tsibirin Caribbean fiye da 700, yanayi zai bambanta daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa.
"Muna tattaunawa tare da masu goyon bayanmu kuma muna kallon ka'idojin kiwon lafiya na kasa, na yankuna da na duniya a kan magance cututtukan cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayoyin cutar ta sauro wanda za'a iya samuwa a ƙasashe masu zafi da kuma yankuna masu zafi na Amurka," in ji Riley.
"Tsarin kula da kayan shawo kan cututtukan cuta ta hanyar hotels da gwamnatoci yana da mahimmanci kamar yadda wayar da kan jama'a suke da ita da kuma horaswa ga ma'aikata, kasuwanci da gwamnatoci," in ji Frank Comito, Darakta Janar da Shugaba na CHTA. Kamar yadda sauran cututtuka na sauro, shawarar Zika sarrafa shirye-shirye don hotels sun hada da:
- Samar da ma'aikatan da baƙi da bayanai game da Zika domin sun san alamun da bayyanar cututtuka, yadda aka zartar da Zika, da yadda za a iya hana shi.
- Gyaran magungunan kwari a cikin kowane ɗaki, ko samun su don sayan.
- Kauce wa adana ruwa a cikin kwantena na waje don hana su zama wuraren shayarwa.
- Rufe tankuna na ruwa ko tafki don kada sauro ya shiga.
- Guje wa gine-gine na datti, wanda zai iya zama wuri mai yaduwa don sauro.
- Sanya datti a cikin akwatuna filastik da ajiye shi a cikin kwantena.
- Gyarawa da kwashewa da ruwa don kwashe ruwan ruwa mai dadi.
- Shigar da samfurin sauro akan windows da kofofin don taimakawa wajen rage lambar sadarwa tsakanin sauro da baƙi.
- Bayar da baƙi da gado a cikin yankunan da ake bar wurin barci a waje.
Idan kana zuwa Caribbean, tabbatar da cewa hotel din yana bin waɗannan ladabi don rage yawan haɗarin kwangilar Zika da sauran cututtuka na sauro.