Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara

01 na 08

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara de Asis

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara shine na takwas wanda aka gina a California. An kafa shi ne ranar 12 ga watan Janairu, 1777, na mahaifin Thomas de la Pena.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara ita ce manufa ta Mutanen Espanya da ke yanzu a ɗakin jami'a. Ya yi ta kararrawa a kowane yamma a karfe 8:30 na tsawon shekaru 200. Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara an lakafta shi ne bayan marigayi St. Francis na Assisi ya zama aboki da kuma na farko a California wanda ya girmama mace.

Ina ne Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara yake?

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara yana da 500 El Camino Real (a Jami'ar Jami'ar Santa Clara.) Za ka iya samun adireshin, hours, da kuma hanyoyi a Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara.

02 na 08

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara Na waje

Uku daga cikin karrarawa na kwanan wata daga lokacin aikin. An jefa su a 1798, 1799 zuwa 1805. Wani kararrawa aka baiwa Jami'ar Santa Clara mai suna Kind Alfonso XIII na Spain a 1929.

Rufin ikilisiya yana da asali na ainihi daga coci na 1822, wanda aka cire da kuma adana lokacin da rufin ya fara farawa da tsinkaya.

03 na 08

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara Interior

A watan Oktobar 1926, wuta ta lalata coci. Wasu daga cikin siffofi da zane-zane an ceto, kamar yadda ɗaya daga cikin karrarawa suke. Jami'ar ta fara sake ginawa a nan gaba kuma ta yanke shawarar kokarin sake dawo da asalin coci a 1825.

Sun sanya shi mai banbanci fiye da asali, don haka ana iya amfani dashi a matsayin ɗakin ɗakin jami'a, amma an mayar da gaba zuwa zane na asali tare da wata hasumiya. Gida da kuma fentin fentin suna kofe na asali.

04 na 08

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara Altar

Allon a kan bango a baya da babban bagadin ana kiranta reredos. Za ka iya gano game da shi da kuma karin kalmomi a cikin ƙamus na California .

05 na 08

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara Ceiling Decoration

Wannan zane-zanen mala'iku suna zugawa cikin coci ne haifar da asali, wadda Augustine Davila ta zana a 1825.

06 na 08

Tarihin Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara: 1769 zuwa Ranar Shari'a

A shekara ta 1769, Extorat Expedition ya ziyarci tsibirin Santa Clara. Sun sami wani ciyayi mai laushi wanda aka rufe da itatuwan oak da kuma kyawawan kwari da koguna. A wancan lokacin an kira yankin ne Llano de los Robles, ko Bayani na Oaks.

A shekara ta 1774, wani shiri ya tashi don neman shafukan yanar gizo na gaba. Bayan wasu ziyara, sun sami wuri a kan Kogin Guadalupe. Viceroy Bucareli yana so ya kafa manufa biyu a arewacin arewa, daya a bakin bakin kogi kuma daya a kudancin ƙarshen bay.

A ƙarshen 1776, ƙungiyar sojoji da firistoci sun isa wurin a kan Gidan Guadalupe. Uba Thomas de la Pena ya kafa Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara de Asis, na takwas a California, ranar 12 ga Janairu, 1777.

Farfesa na Farko na Santa Clara de Asis

Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan kafa, Uban Marguia ya zo ne daga Monterey tare da kayan aiki da kuma wasu abubuwa na addini waɗanda Ikilisiyoyi suka bayar a Mexico. Fathers de la Pena da Marguia sun zauna a Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara de Asis don fara juyawa Indiyawa, waɗanda suka zauna a cikin kananan ƙauyuka 40 a yankin.

A karshen shekara ta farko, Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara de Asis yana da coci da gidan mahaifinsa, kuma suna gina gida. Suna da kullun don dawakansu da shanu, gada a gefen kogi, kuma sun dasa hatsi.

A tsakiyar 1777, Lieutenant Moraga da babban rukuni na masu mulkin mallaka suka zo daga Mexico. Ubannin sun san cewa fararen hula suna da mummunar tasiri a kan su neophytes , kuma suna son su tsaya daga aikin. Ya ɗauki har zuwa 1801 kafin iyakar tsakanin farar hula na San Jose da Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara de Asis aka gyara.

A watan Janairun 1779, Kogin Guadalupe ya ambaliya, kuma iyayen suka yanke shawara su matsa zuwa wuri mafi aminci. Sun kafa ikklisiya na wucin gadi a ƙasa mafi girma a watan Nuwamban shekarar 1779. A shekara ta 1781, sun zabi wani sabon shafin da ya tsira daga ambaliyar ruwa amma ana iya shayar da shi ta hanyar kirga wani tashar daga kogin.

Uba Junipero Serra ya zo ya sa wa sabon coci albarka kuma ya kafa ginshiƙan. Ikklisiya ya gama a shekara ta 1784. Uba Marguia ya tsara shi, amma rashin alheri, ya mutu jim kadan kafin an keɓe shi. An yi babban bikin ga sabon coci, wanda Paparoma Serra da Palao suka halarta, da Gwamna Pedro Fages.

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara de Asis 1800-1820

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara de Asis ya yi nasara sosai wajen canza 'yan Indiya zuwa Kristanci, kuma Uba sunyi baptismar da yawa. Sun koyar da sababbin sababbin sababbin misalai: dafa abinci, gyare-gyare, da aikin noma. A shekara ta 1827, Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara na Asis yana da tumaki 14,500 na shanu da tumaki 15,500.

A cikin watan Mayu 1805, iyayen suka ji cewa wasu daga cikin Indiyawan da ba su da kariya sun shirya kisan gilla. Sun yi kira ga taimako daga San Francisco da Monterey, amma sun gano cewa wasu Indiyawa sun fara jita-jitar da suke so su tsoratar da iyayensu. A gaskiya, Uba Viader ya zama abokantaka da dan Indiya mai suna Marcelo bayan ya ci nasara da mutumin.

A 1818, girgizar kasa ta lalata gine-gine. Fathers Viader da Catala sun gina coci na wucin gadi na wucin gadi wanda aka yi amfani har sai 1825.

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara de Asis a cikin 1820s-1830s

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara de Asis ya koma cibiyar biyar da na ƙarshe a 1822. Sun fara gina sabon coci. An kafa hadaddun a cikin babban ma'auni . An gama gine-ginen a 1825, har ya zuwa 1925.

Sakatariya da Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara de Asis

Bayan Mexico ta sami 'yancin kai daga Spain a shekara ta 1821, ba za ta iya ci gaba da tafiyar da ayyukan ba. A shekara ta 1836, Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara de Asis ya bayyana . Ya ci gaba a matsayin cocin coci a cikin 1840s. Bayan Gold Rush a 1849, mutane da dama sun fara zuwa.

Bishop na California ya yanke shawarar bayar da gine-gine ga mahaifin John Nobili, wanda ya so ya fara makaranta. A shekara ta 1851, an canja dukiya zuwa ga firistoci na Jesuit, wanda ya kafa Jami'ar Santa Clara.

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara de Asis a karni na 20

Har yanzu jami'ar har yanzu tana da ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara de Asis, amma kawai aikin gina gine-ginen shine coci.

Ikklisiyar ta biyar ta rushe wuta a 1926. Jami'ar ta sake gina majami'ar, tana ƙoƙarin mayar da shi a bayyanarsa a 1825. Ikilisiyar da aka sake mayar da ita a shekarar 1928.

07 na 08

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara Layout, Tsarin Gida, Gine-gine da Kasa

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara yana da gine-gine biyar a cikin tarihinsa. Na farko sun kasance hanyoyi na wucin gadi, watsi da ambaliyar ruwa.

Ikilisiya na farko da aka tsara ta Uba Martuia, an fara ne a shekara ta 1781 kuma ya kammala a shekara ta 1784. Sarkin Carlos III na Spain ya aika kyautar karrarawa, ɗaya daga cikin har yanzu yana tsira. Ya bukaci karrarawa su kasance a kowane dare a ranar 8:30 na safe don tunawa da matattu, al'adar da ta ci gaba ko da lokacin da wuta ta rushe coci.

A 1818, girgizar kasa ta lalata cocin bayan gyara. Fathers Viader da Catala sun gina coci na wucin gadi a kusa da gidan yanar gizo na Kenna Hall na Jami'ar Santa Clara. Ana amfani dashi don dalilai daban-daban har 1867.

Ginin sabon aikin ya fara a 1822, a sabon shafin. An gabatar da aikin a cikin al'adun gargajiya na gargajiya. Ikkilisiya ta kammala a 1825, har ya zuwa 1926. Ikilisiya wani tsarin ado ne mai tsawon mita 100, tsawonsa 22 da fadi da 20 feet. Gininsa yana da ƙafa huɗu a ƙananan ƙasa, yana tafe zuwa matuka biyu a saman, kuma an wanke su da wani shinge mai ado a ciki. Wani dan wasan Mexican, Augustin Davila, ya zana hoton sama sama da bagadin.

A cikin shekarun 1860, an sake gyara coci. An gina katako na katako akan tsohuwar ado, kuma an gina ginin da aka rufe ta biyu.

08 na 08

Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Clara

Kamfanin dillancin labaran Santa Clara na sama ya nuna alamar shanu. An samo shi daga samfurori da aka nuna a Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco Solano da Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio. Yana da daya daga cikin jerin ayyukan da suka hada da harafin "A" a wasu nau'o'in, amma ba mu iya gano ainihin asalinsa ba.