Sucre, Bolivia

City tare da Sunaye huɗu

Ku kira shi Sucre, La Plata, Charcas, ko Ciudad Blanca, birnin Sucre Bolivia yana da wadatacce, tarihin bambance-bambance da kuma tarihi na gine-ginen tarihi na UNESCO wanda ya cancanci zabin yanayi na UNESCO.

Sucre hannun jari ne na babban birnin kasar tare da La Paz , babban majalisa da kuma babban birnin kasar. Sucre, babban kundin tsarin mulki da kuma gidan Kotun Koli, kuma birnin ne na jami'a, tare da abubuwan al'adu da yawa, gidajen tarihi, shaguna, gidajen cin abinci.

An kafa Jami'ar San Francisco Xavier a shekara ta 1625, daya daga cikin tsoffin jami'o'i a cikin nahiyar Amirka, kuma ya ƙware a cikin doka. Ƙananan ƙananan, Sucre birni ne mai sauƙi da kuma sassan tsofaffi, tare da gine-ginen gine-ginen duniyar da ɗakunansu masu tuddai da ma'adanai masu rarraba suna ba da ƙuƙwalwa da ƙuƙwalwa don ganowa.

Gida zuwa manyan 'yan asalin nahiyar da ke kula da kayan gargajiya da al'adunsu, da kuma sayar da sana'arsu da kaya a cikin kasuwanni da kuma bukukuwan, Sucre ya fi karfin birnin mallaka. Har ila yau, babbar cibiyar aikin gona ne da kuma samar da yankunan da ake amfani da su a ƙauye. Yana da satar man fetur da ƙwayar cimin.

Lokacin da Mutanen Espanya suka yi nasara a kan mulkin Inca, sun kafa wani wuri mai suna Villa de Plata a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1540. Bayan haka sai aka san shi a matsayin La Plata kuma a shekara ta 1559 ya zama wurin zama na Audiencia na Charcas, wani ɓangare na mai mulkin mallaka na Peru.

Audiencia ya rufe yankin daga Buenos Aires zuwa La Paz, inda La Plata, wanda aka fi sani da Charcas, wani birni mai muhimmanci. Da kafa Jami'ar Real da Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier da kuma Caroline Academy a 1624, La Plata ya koyi da kuma 'yanci na sassaucin ra'ayi kuma daga baya ya zama wurin haifar da' yancin Bolivian.

A cikin karni na 17, 'yan sada zumunta sun fahimci al'adun gargajiya na kabilanci kuma an sake lakafta sunan La Plata Chuquisaca, wani rikitarwa na sunan Indiya na gargajiya na Choquechaca. Ranar 6 ga watan Agustan 1825, bayan shekaru goma sha biyar na gwagwarmayar, an sanya Yarjejeniyar Independence a cikin Chuquisaca. An kira sunan birnin nan da nan Sucre don girmama Marshall da Ayacucho, José Antonio de Sucre , wanda ya yi yaƙi da dan takarar Venezuelan, Simon Bolivar, don yantar da sauran ƙasashe na kudancin Amirka.

Tare da karfin motsawa a kusa da Potosí a canji na ƙarni na 18/19, Sucre ya ci gaba da yin gyaran gine-ginen, yana samar da sabon abu mai ban sha'awa ga titunan tituna, wuraren shakatawa da kuma plazas.

Attractions:

• Casa de la Libertad - Wannan gidan, a kan babban filin, shine aka sanya hannu akan sanarwar Independence na Bolivia a ranar 6 ga watan Agustan 1825. Ana nuna hotunan shugabanni, kayan ado na sojoji, da takardu, ciki harda sanarwar Independence. Hotuna
• Museo de la Recoleta - An kafa ta Dokar Franciscan tsakanin 1601 zuwa 1613, wannan ginin ya zama babban masauki, barracks, kurkuku, da gidajen tarihi. Yanzu gidan kayan gidan kayan gargajiya ne, ɗakunan gidajen ban mamaki daga 16th zuwa 20th ƙarni har ma da ayyukan Diego Quispe Curo da Juán Pérez Villareal. Hotuna .

• Sanarwar San Francisco Xavier ta Jami'ar Universidad ta San Francisco Xavier - Da aka kafa a ranar 27 ga Maris, 1624 da Padre Juan de Frías Herrán. Hotuna .
• Biblioteca Nacional de Bolivia: Archivo Nacional - Ya ƙunshi takardu na Audiencia de Charcas da kuma wadanda na Jamhuriyar. Ya hada da takardu daga karni na XVI zuwa ƙarni na XX.
• Museo de Charcas - Nuna zane-zane da Melchor Pérez de Holguín da kuma kayan aikin da Indiyawan Indiya suka yi.
• Museo del Arte Moderno - Nuni ayyuka na zamani na Bolivian zane da zane-zane.
• Museo Textil Etnográfico - Hanyoyin nune-nunen wasan kwaikwayo da zane-zane na fasaha.
• Museo Antropológico - Kwaskwarima, tukunya, ƙuƙumma, da textiles daga gabashin gabashin Bolivia.
• Ikklisiya -
  • Gidan Cathedral , wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1551, wannan shi ne mafi girma daga cikin gine-gine na mulkin mallaka da Renaissance, Baroque da kuma "Mestizo Baroque". Musamman mahimmanci shine bagadin magajin gari da kuma dome da ke giciye na Carabuco.
  • Chapel na Virgen de Guadalupe - An gina shi a shekara ta 1617 ta hanyar Fray Gerónimo Méndez de la Piedra, yana kusa da Cathedral kuma yana girmama Virgen tare da hoton hoton da Fray Diego de Ocaña ya fadi.
  • San Francisco , ya fara a shekara ta 1577, an girmama shi saboda "kararrawa na 'yanci" yana kiran' yan 'yan Sucre su yi tawaye kan ranar 25 ga Mayu, 1809.
  • Santa Barbara - Renaissance na musamman da aka gina a 1887.
  • La Merced, San Miguel da Santo Domingo
  • Santa Mónica
  • San Lázaro , ya fara a shekara ta 1544 shine tsohuwar Ikilisiyar Audiencia de Charcas.

Wannan labarin game da Sucre Bolivia an sabunta ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2016 da Ayngelina Brogan