Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas (Tuna tunawa ga Yahudawan da aka kashe Yahudawa a Turai) yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi rikicewa da rikice-rikice zuwa Holocaust . Akwai a tsakiyar Berlin tsakanin Potsdamer Platz da Ƙofar Brandenburg , wannan shafin mai ban sha'awa yana zaune a kan rabi 4.7. Kowane mataki na ci gaba ya rikice - ba sabon abu ba ga Berlin - duk da haka yana da muhimmin tasha a kan Berlin.
Architect of the Holocaust Memorial a Berlin
Masanin {asar Amirka, Peter Eisenmann, ya samu nasarar aikin, a 1997, bayan da aka gudanar da wasanni da rashin amincewa, game da abin da ya dace, game da wannan muhimmin abin tunawa. Eisenmann ya ce:
Girma da sikelin tsoro na Holocaust shine irin wannan ƙoƙari na wakiltar ta ta hanyar gargajiya yana da rashin dacewa ... Abinda muke tunawa yana ƙoƙarin gabatar da sabon tunanin ƙwaƙwalwa kamar yadda ya bambanta daga nostalgia ... Ba za mu sani kawai ba a yau ta hanyar bayyanawa a yanzu.
Zane Zaman Tunawa ta Holocaust a Berlin
Babban abin tunawa na tunawa da Holocaust shine "Field of Stelae", ainihin filin wasan kwaikwayon ginshiƙai 2,711. Zaku iya shigarwa a kowane wuri kuma kuyi tafiya cikin ƙasa mai banƙyama, wasu lokutan rasa wuraren kuɗin abokan ku da sauran Berlin. Ƙananan ginshiƙai, duk daban-daban a cikin girman, suna ƙaddamar da jinin rashin jin daɗin da za ka iya samun kawai lokacin da kake yin hanyar ta wannan gandun daji mai laushi.
Wannan zane yana nufin zalunci ne na rashin daidaituwa da asarar - dacewa don tunawar Holocaust.
Daga cikin mafi yawan yanke shawara shi ne zabi na yin amfani da shafi mai mahimmanci. Eisenman ya kasance akan shi, amma akwai damuwa mai matukar damuwa cewa Neo-Nazis zai tsara wannan tunawa. Duk da haka, wannan ba inda labarin ya ƙare ba.
Kamfanin Degussa da ke da alhakin samar da sutura ya shiga cikin tsanantawar Yahudawa-da 'yan gurguzu da Yahudawa - kuma mafi muni - rassan su, Degesch, ya samar da Zyklon B (gas ɗin da ake amfani dashi a cikin ɗakin gas).
Harkokin gudanarwa a taron tunawa da Holocaust a Berlin
Kwanan nan, an yi karin bayani game da abin tunawa - wannan lokaci game da halin baƙi. Wannan wuri ne na tunawa kuma yayin da mutane ke ƙarfafa su bincika kowane sashi na shafin, suna tsaye a kan duwatsu, ko guje-guje da masu gadi suna hana su. Har yanzu wani aiki ne mai banƙyama wanda wani ɗan littafin Yahudawa mai suna Shahak Shapira ya kira Yolocaust wanda yake shafar baƙi.
Museum a lokacin tunawar Holocaust a Berlin
Don magance gunaguni cewa abin tunawa bai dace ba ne kuma yana buƙata ya hada da labarun Yahudawa miliyan 6 da suka shafi, an kara ɗakin cibiyar bayanai a ƙasa da abin tunawa. Nemo ƙofar a kan iyakar gabashin kuma sauka a kasa da filin ginshiƙai (da kuma shirya kanka don tsaro na masana'antu da masu kulle don kayan aiki).
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana nuna wani nuni a kan ta'addanci na Nazi a Turai tare da ɗakuna masu yawa da suka shafi sassa daban-daban na tarihin. Yana riƙe dukkan sunayen mutanen da aka kashe masu kisan kiyashin Yahudawa, wanda aka samo daga Yad Vashem, wanda aka tsara a kan bangon daki yayin da aka karanta wani ɗan gajeren labari a cikin manyan murya.
Dukkanan sunayen da tarihin kuma ana iya samuwa a kan bayanai a ƙarshen bayanin.
Dukkan rubutun a cikin gidan nuni suna cikin Turanci da Jamusanci.
Bayanin Masu Bincike na Taron Tunawa ta Holocaust a Berlin
Adireshin: Cora-Berliner-Straße 1, 10117 Berlin
Waya : 49 (0) 30 - 26 39 43 36
Yanar Gizo : www.stiftung-denkmal.de/en/memorials/the-memorial-to-the-murdered-jews-of-europe
Samun Zuciya ta Holocaust: Tsarin Metro Tsaya: "Fasahar Platz" (layin U2, S1, S 2, S25)
Admission: Admission kyauta ne, amma ana ba da gudummawa.
Harshen Gudun: An bude "Field of Stelae" a kowane lokaci. Shafin Farfesa ya fara Afrilu - Satumba: 10:00 zuwa 20:00; Oktoba - Maris 10:00 zuwa 19:00; rufe a ranar Litinin, sai dai bukukuwan jama'a.
Tawon shakatawa masu jagorantar: Saurin shakatawa a ranar Asabar a 15:00 (Hausa) da Lahadi a 15:00 (Jamusanci); 1.5 awa tsawon
Sauran Tunawa da Holocaust a Berlin
Lokacin da aka kafa wannan tunawa, akwai rikice-rikice game da shi sai kawai ya rufe wadanda suka kamu da cutar a matsayin mutane da dama da Holocaust ya shafa.
Sauran tunawa an halicce su domin tunawa da asarar su:
- Tunawa da Tunawa ga 'Yan Siyasa An Kashe A karkashin Nazism - A ko'ina cikin titin, tsarin ya nuna burin tunawa da babban abin tunawa tare da mayar da hankalin mutane da dama wadanda suka mutu.
- Tunawa da tunawa ga mutanen Sinti da Roma wadanda suka shafi 'yan gurguzu na kasa - Sabon abin tunawa da sabuwar Holocaust ya girmama mutane 20,000 - 500,000 a cikin Porajmos.
- Stolpersteine - Tashin daji, zane-zane na wurare da ke kan iyakoki inda aka tilasta mutane daga gidansu kuma an aika su zuwa sansanonin tsaro. "Gidagumai" sun kasance abin tunawa ne ga dukan wadanda ke fama da tsarin Nazi.
- Hitler's Bunker - Wurin da ke kusa da kwanakin Hitler na karshe shine mafi yawan wadanda ba a tuna ba. Akwai taƙaitaccen bayani game da tarihin.