Wannan cutar ta Zika, wanda aka gano a farkon shekarar 1947, ya fashe a cikin Yammacin Yammaci. Ciwo mai sauro ya haifar da ƙananan idan wasu alamu sun nuna yawancin mutane, amma mata masu juna biyu kada su tafi zuwa kasashe da cutar ta shafa.
A wannan lokacin, babu magani ko magani don Zika, wanda ke da alaka da dengue .
Tafiya zuwa yankin Zika
A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Amurka (CDC), cutar Zika tana yanzu a kasashe fiye da 100.
Abin da ya fara a matsayin fashewa a cikin Caribbean da Central da Kudancin Amirka ya yanzu a Afirka, Asiya, Kudancin Amirka, da Mexico.
Risk na Zika a Amurka
A Amurka, an bayar da rahoton ƙararrakin Zika a Florida da Texas. Wasu 'yan Amirkawa da dama a Amurka sun bincikar da su tare da Zika bayan sun tafi zuwa wuraren da bala'in ya shafa. Kusan dukkanin lokuta akwai lokuta inda matafiyi ya dawo daga kasar Zika.
A mafi yawan lokuta, ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar ciwon sauro. Tun da irin sauro da ke ɗaukar Zika yana son dumi, yanayin zafi, jami'an kiwon lafiya a jihohin kudancin suna damuwa cewa kananan annobar cutar za ta iya faruwa kamar yadda yanayi ya kasance.
Zika cututtukan cututtuka da kamuwa da cuta Danna
A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, kashi 80 cikin dari na mutanen da ke sayen cutar za su fuskanci kullun ko a'a. Wadanda suka yi rashin lafiya suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ciki har da ƙananan zazzabi, rash, zafi mai haɗari, ciwon kai da kuma ruwan hoda.
Zika wani cututtuka ne mai sauki wanda ba tare da dadewa ba bayan sakamakon. Zai iya ɗauka a ko'ina daga kwana biyu zuwa 12 don bayyanar cututtuka ya bayyana, idan sun bayyana a duk. Idan akwai ƙaura don samun kamuwa da Zika, an tabbatar da shi ba zai sake faruwa ba.
"Da zarar a cikin tsarinka, cutar ta kawar da jininka bayan kwana bakwai.
Wadanda suka kamu da cutar sun rigaya su ci gaba da rigakafi don haka ba za su sake samun cutar ba, "in ji Dokta Christina Leonard Fahlsing, masanin ilimin cututtuka a Spectrum Health, tsarin kiwon lafiyar marasa amfani a Michigan.
Mata masu ciki da masu yin jima'i a hadarin
Yawanci a hadari shine mata masu ciki, musamman ma a cikin farkon watanni na ciki. Mutane da yawa da suka kamu da Zika bazai da alamun bayyanar ko za su sami muni bayyanar. Duk da haka, mace mai ciki, ko da daya ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba, zai iya wuce Zika zuwa tayinta tayi. An yi amfani da cutar tare da tsalle mai tsalle a haihuwar jarirai da ƙananan ƙananan shugabannin.
CDC a halin yanzu yana ba da shawarar mata a kowane mataki na ciki zubar da duk tafiya zuwa wuraren da Zika ta shafa.
Bugu da ƙari, mata masu yin jima'i su yi amfani da jima'i ta hanyar amfani da kwaroron roba don farawa a kalla wata guda kafin tafiya zuwa wata ƙasa ta Zika kuma ta ci gaba da akalla mako daya bayan dawowa gida, in ji Dokta Fahlsing. Wannan ya tabbata cewa wani yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar ba ta yaye jini bayan tafiya zuwa wata ƙasa inda Zika ke ci gaba.
CDC ta bada shawarar cewa matan da Zika ta kamuwa su dakatar da makonni takwas kafin su sami jima'i ba tare da karewa ba kuma maza ya kamata su dakatar da makonni shida daga jima'i ba tare da tsare su ba.
Matakai don taimakawa wajen hana Yarjejeniyar Zika
Idan kuna tafiya zuwa yankin da Zika cutar ke aiki, tabbas kuyi wadannan matakai:
- Ku zauna a cikin gida tare da kwandishan da fuska
- Yi amfani da sauro ya sake ta
- Yi sleeved mafi tsawo da kuma dogon wando
- Yi tufafi na permethrin
- Tsarin ruwa mai tsabta inda masallaci zasu iya haifar da ninka
Travel Insurance da Zika
Dangane da damuwa na lafiyar, wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama na Amurka (ciki har da Amirka, United, da Delta) suna ƙyale wasu abokan ciniki su soke ko jinkirta tafiye-tafiye idan an yi takarda don tashi zuwa wuraren da aka shafa.
Yawancin tsare-tsaren inshora suna kula da cutar Zika kamar yadda duk wani rashin lafiya a cikin tsarin da yanayin, kamar yadda Stan Sandberg, co-kafa na Travelinsurance.com. Alal misali, idan mai tafiya ya kulla cutar yayin tafiya, a karkashin mafi yawan tsare-tsaren za a rufe su don likita na gaggawa, kwashe lafiyar jiki da kuma haɓaka amfani.
- Don akalla masu samar da inshora biyu, Dama Dama da Abubuwan Tafiya na APRIL, gargaɗin CDC ba zai tasiri ga samun inshora na tafiya ba. Masu tafiya za su iya sayen sayen inshora na tafiya don tafiya zuwa ƙasashen da aka rubuta a cikin CDC gargadi.
- Babu daga cikin masu samar da inshora na tafiya suna la'akari da CDC gargadi dalili don soke tafiya zuwa wata ƙasa ta shafa. Masu tafiya waɗanda suke son zaɓin zaɓi su sayi kaya tare da zaɓin Ƙaƙa don Duk wani Dalili (CFAR).
Yankuna A ina Zika ba ta da tsawo
Akwai wasu tsibiran da Zika aka gano a baya amma masana kimiyya sun ƙaddara cewa cutar ba ta kasance ba. Wannan yana nufin duk matafiya, ciki har da mata masu ciki, za su iya ziyarci waɗannan wurare ba tare da wata sanadiyyar samun Zika daga sauro ba. Idan Zika ya koma ƙasar ko ƙasa a kan wannan jerin, CDC zai cire shi daga lissafi da kuma bayanan da aka sabunta.
A watan Nuwambar 2017, wannan jerin jerin tsibiran sun hada da Amurka ta Amirka, tsibirin Cayman, Cook Islands, Guadeloupe, Polynesia Faransa, Martinique, New Caledonia, St. Barts, da kuma Vanuatu.