Kogin Yucatan yana ba da dama da yawa. Za ku sami rairayin bakin teku masu kusa da tsibirin Caribbean, wurare masu kyau irin su Cancun da Riviera Maya , wuraren kare muhalli da wuraren shakatawa na ruwa, ƙaunataccen birni na Mérida , da kuma Yucatecan na musamman na gastronomy . Amma daga cikin abubuwan sha'awa na Yucatan su ne wuraren tarihi na tsohuwar mujallar Mayan wadda za a iya samu a ko'ina cikin yankin.
Shekaru da yawa Chichen Itzá shi ne cibiyar siyasa, addini da soja na arewa maso yammacin Yucatan. Wannan yana daga cikin abubuwan da Mexico ke bukata-ziyarci shafukan tarihi . An bar birni daga 300 zuwa 900 AD, an sake shi, sannan aka sake kafa daga 1000 zuwa 1250 karkashin mulkin Toltec. Wannan shi ya sa akwai yankuna biyu na Chichen, "tsohon" da "sabon". Gidan da ya fi sanannun ginin Chichen Itza shi ne Castillo, ko kuma "Castle," wanda aka keɓe ga Masarar Zinariya, Kukulkan. A equinoxes, wasa na haske da inuwa a kan matakan ya bayyana ya dauki nau'i na maciji. Sunan shafin yana nufin "gefen rijiyar na Itzaes."
Yankin: kilomita 120 daga gabashin Mérida da kilomita 195 daga yammacin Cancun.
Aiki tsakanin 400 zuwa 1000 AD, an gina Coba a cikin kananan tafkuna hudu. Sai dai kawai daga cikin kimanin kimanin 6,500 aka gano. Gidan cibiyar sadarwa mai suna sacbeoob (jam'iyar sacbe , wanda ke nufin tafarkin fari). Nohuch Mul Pyramid , ita ce qarfin mafi girma a yankin kuma yana da matakai 120 zuwa saman. Idan ba ku damu daga vertigo ba, ku hau zuwa tudu inda za ku iya ji dadin kyan gani na filin da ke kewaye. A Mayan, Coba yana nufin "Ruwan Rufe."
Yanki: kilomita 150 daga Cancun, mai nisan kilomita 28 daga Tulum
03 na 10
El Rey
Paul Mannix Creative Commons
Ba'a sani ba sunan asalin wannan shafin, amma an kira shi "Sarkin" a cikin Mutanen Espanya. Sunan yanzu yana nufin siffar dutse da aka samo a shafin da ke nuna kansa tare da rubutun dalla-dalla. Wannan dutse yana nunawa a cikin Cancun Archeology Museum. Yankin da aka fadi ya ƙunshi kayan tarihi na zamanin dadi wanda ya kafa tsakiyar cibiyar ƙananan gari da ke da alamar kasuwanci da fataucin teku.
Location: a cikin yankin Cancun na yawon shakatawa a kilomita 18 a kan Kukulcan Avenue.
04 na 10
Mayapan
Richard Maschmeyer / Robertharding / Getty Images
Wannan shafin, wanda sunansa "Mayan Flag", ya kasance wani ɓangare na sau uku tare da Chichen Itza da Uxmal, amma ya kai gami bayan faduwar Chichen Itza, tsakanin 1250 zuwa 1450. Anyi la'akari da karfi na Maya mai karfi. Yankin archaeological yana dauke da miliyon biyu da rabi kuma wannan yanki ya ƙunshi kayan aiki kusan kusan 4000, mafi yawan gidajen gine-gine. Yawancin gine-gine sun ƙunshi zane-zane. Mayapan yana da Castillo wanda shine mai kwaikwayon wanda yake a Chichen Itza. Location: 27 kilomita (43 km) kudu maso gabashin Merida
05 na 10
San Gervasio
Dave G. Houser / Getty Images An zauna daga 200 AD har sai da nasarar Mutanen Espanya a cikin 1500s, wannan shine mafi yawan wuraren Maya 30 da aka samu a Cozumel Island. Ita ce cibiyar siyasa da tattalin arziki ta tsibirin kuma wurin zama mai tsarki na Mayan moon goddess Ixchel, Allah na haihuwa da haihuwa. Mahajjata daga dukan Mayan duniya sun zo don su bauta masa. Location: A gefen arewacin tsibirin Cozumel, Hanyar hanyar juyawa kilomita 7.5
Da dama a cikin filin hotel na Cancun, wannan shafin archaeological yana a kan dukiya kamar Cancun Maya Museum . Mayawa sun kasance a cikin shafin a sama da shekaru 800 da suka gabata har zuwa zuwa ga magoya bayan Mutanen Espanya (kimanin 1250 zuwa 1550 AC). Shafin ya ƙunshi sassa 40, wanda biyar ke buɗewa ga jama'a, mafi girma shine nau'i na mita 26 a tsawo. Location: Boulevard Kukulkan Km 16.5 a yankin Cancun.
An yi imani cewa sunan asalin wannan birni yana nufin alfijir, amma sunan yanzu yana nufin "Wall". Mafi kyawun al'amari na Tulum shine wurin da ya fi dacewa a kan dutse ta wurin ruwa mai turquoise na teku na Caribbean. Garin Tulum yana da yawan mutane kusan biyar zuwa ɗari shida ne kawai a cikin ganuwarsa, watakila kawai mutane ne kawai, kuma mutane suna zaune a waje da ganuwar. Shafin ya kasance a cikin tsaka tsakanin 1200 zuwa 1520 kuma yana daya daga cikin shafukan da aka ambata daga Mutanen Espanya. Tsarin mahimmanci a cikin shafin shi ne El Castillo , wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai ba da agaji, yana jagorantar mayan fasaha ta hanyar hutu a cikin tekun, da kuma gidan na Frescoes. Yankin: kilomita 131 daga kudancin Cancun a kan Hanya 307. Tulum Ruins Gujerar Jagora
08 na 10
Uxmal
Hoton da Guillermo Aldana ya samu daga gidan kula da yawon shakatawa na Mexican
Wannan ita ce cibiyar da ta fi muhimmanci a yankin Puuc kuma ya kasance a gefen shekara 600 zuwa 1000 AD. Wannan sunan yana nufin "girbi uku" ko "An gina sau uku." Tarihin kafawar gari ya haɗu da wani dwarf wanda ya zamo sarki, ya zama sabon shugaban kuma ya gina gine-ginen Uxmal da sihiri. Dutsen Dwarf (wanda aka fi sani da Pyramid of Magician) ya mamaye shafin. Yawancin gine-ginen suna ado da kayan ado na dutse. Location: Uxmal yana da nisan kilomita 77 daga kudancin Merida a kan babbar hanya 261.
09 na 10
Xcaret
Maya Ruins a Xcaret. Mai amfani da Flickr Sakamakon Creative Commons
Xcaret wani filin shakatawa ne wanda ke kewaye da wani karamin mayan archaeological. Dangane da wurinsa a cikin ɗaya daga cikin manyan shaguna a yankin, wannan shafin ya kasance babban tashar kasuwanci. Sunanta yana nufin "Ƙananan shiga." Yankin: 35 kilomita (72 km) a kudancin Cancun
Gidan shakatawa da wuraren tsafta a kan shafin yanar gizon, yankin Xel-Ha ne kawai aka ƙera. Wannan shi ne babban wuri mai tsarki wanda aka girmama da dama da alloli. Har ila yau, babban tashar jiragen ruwa ne da cibiyar kasuwanci. Ya wuce ta tsawon lokaci biyu, daga 100 zuwa 600 kuma tun daga farkon ƙarni na 12 har sai da Mutanen Espanya suka dawo a cikin 1500s. Xel-Ha na nufin "inda aka haife ruwan" a Mayan. Yankin: kilomita 122 a kuducin Cancun