Wurin Bayar da Jars a cikin tsakiyar Laos yana daya daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya mafi ban mamaki da kuma rashin fahimtar wurare na tarihi. Kusan 90 shafukan da aka watsar a fadin kilomita da dama suna dauke da dubban manyan tulun dutse, kowannensu yana auna nauyin tons.
Duk da kokarin mafi yawan magungunan masana kimiyya, asali da dalilin Dalilin Jars suna zama asiri.
Muryar da ke kewaye da Bayyana Gilashi yana da mahimmanci, kamar yadda mutane ke nunawa a Easter Island ko Stonehenge.
Tsayayye a cikin kwalban enigmatic shine tunatarwa mai ban sha'awa cewa mu a matsayin mutane ba su da amsoshi.
Ɗaya kawai babbar kwalba, wadda ke kusa da garin mafi kusa da garin da mafi yawan yawon shakatawa ya ziyarta, yana da kyan ganiyar mutum tare da gwiwoyi da kuma makamai zuwa sama.
Tarihin Bayani na Jumma
Sai dai binciken da aka samu a kwanan nan a jikin ɗan adam a kusa da Bayar da Jars ya ba da damar izinin shafin. Masana binciken ilimin kimiyya sunyi tunanin cewa an kwashe kwalba da kayan aikin ƙarfe kuma sun dawo da su zuwa Iron Age, kimanin 500 BC Babu wani abu da aka sani game da al'adun da aka sassaƙa harsashin dutse.
Ka'idojin game da amfani da jigilar kwalba a yadu; Babbar ka'idar ita ce, kwalba a lokacin da aka gudanar da ɗan adam yayin da labari na gida ya ce ana amfani da kwalba don amfani da ruwan inabi mai laus. Wani ka'ida shi ne cewa ana amfani da kwalba don tattara ruwan sama a lokacin kakar bara .
A 1930, masanin ilimin kimiyyar Faransanci Madeleine Colan ya gudanar da bincike a kusa da Labaran Jars da gano kasusuwa, hakora, katako, da katako.
Yaƙe-yaƙe da siyasa sun hana karar da aka yi a cikin kwalba har zuwa 1994 lokacin da Farfesa Eiji Nitta ya iya gudanar da bincike a kan shafin.
Miliyoyin abubuwa ba a bayyana ba daga War Vietnam sun kasance a cikin kusanci don yin nisa a cikin wani jinkiri da haɗari. Da yawa daga cikin kwalba sun rabu ko sunyi tawaye saboda raƙuman ruwa da ke haifar da bama-bamai a lokacin yakin.
Ziyarci Gilashin Wars a Laos
Ba abin mamaki bane, shafin da mafi yawan mutane yawon bude ido ya kasance shi ne mafi kusa da garin Phonsavan, tushe don ganin kwalba. An san shi kawai a matsayin "Site 1", wannan ita ce farkon dakatar a kan bayyane da kuma dole ne don kallon jaririn da aka yi wa ado a yanzu.
Kodayake masu jagorantar da masu saurare a Phonsavan za su kunyata ku, hanyar da kawai za ku ji dadin jin dadi na Jars shi ne yin haka a hankalinku kuma ya rasa cikin tunanin ku. Binciken da kanka ba kamata ya zama matsala ba, kawai ƙananan matasan masu yawon shakatawa suna yin tafiya don ganin kwalba.
Da zarar an rage barazanar kayan da ba a bayyana ba, Laos ya yi niyya ya juya Bayyana Gilashin zuwa Ƙungiya ta Duniya ta UNESCO, ya buɗe maɓuɓɓugar ruwa zuwa yawon shakatawa.
Lura: Kullun dutse a ƙasa an yi kuskuren a matsayin kullun ga kwalba, amma wannan ba haka bane. An ƙaddara cewa kwakwalwan sune ainihin alamomi.
Shafukan Jar a Gilashin Jars
Kusan bakwai daga cikin shafuka 90 ne aka tabbatar da isasshen kariya ga masu yawon bude ido don ziyarci: Site 1, Site 2, Site 3, Site 16, Site 23, Site 25, da kuma Yanar 52.
- Shafi na 1 yana kusa da gari kuma yana karɓar mafi yawan baƙi, amma ba shine mafi kyau wakiltar Wurin Bayani ba.
- Taswirar 2 yana samuwa daga Site 1 ta hanyar motsi ko tuk-tuk sannan kuma Site 3 za a iya kai ta hanyar sauƙi.
- Shafin 52 , wurin da aka fi sani da dauke da kwalba 392, yana da wuya a ziyarci kuma ƙafafun kawai zai iya isa. Koyaushe tsaya a kan hanyoyin da aka sanya hannu yayin tafiya a tsakanin tashar gilashi.
Gargaɗi: Tsarin gine-ginen, mai zurfi na Launi na Jars na iya zama mai gayyatar, amma kafin ya tafi ya fara bincike na farko Laos ne mafi yawan bama-bamai a duniya; an kiyasta kimanin kashi 30 cikin 100 na duk kiɗan da aka bari ya kasance ba a bayyana ba kuma har yanzu yana da muni. Koyaushe tsaya a kan alama, hanyoyi masu kyau lokacin tafiya a tsakanin tashar gilashi.
Yayin da kake tafiya a cikin shafin, bincika waɗannan kayan tarihi da abubuwan da suka dace:
- Gilashin dutse da aka kakkarye ta hanyar raƙuman ruwa da suka haifar da bama-bamai a shekarun 1960.
- Tufafun dutse a ƙasa da ake amfani da su a matsayin alamomi.
- Kusuka, fada da rikici, rushewar tankuna, da sauran yakin da aka bari a baya.
- "Cibiyar" Craters "da kuma kamfanin Mines Advisory Group dake kusa da Phonsavan.
Samun A can
Ƙananan garin Phonsavan shi ne babban birnin lardin Xieng Khouang kuma shi ne tushen asali na ziyartar Bayar Gila.
Ta hanyar jirgin sama: Lao Airlines yana da jiragen sama da yawa a mako guda daga Vientiane zuwa filin jirgin sama na Xiang Khouang na Phonsavan (XKH).
By Bus: Bus din yau da kullum ke gudana tsakanin Phonsavan da Vang Vieng (sa'o'i takwas), Luang Prabang (sa'o'i takwas), da Vientiane (sa'o'i goma sha daya).